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# A minimal logging API for Go
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-logr/logr.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-logr/logr)
logr offers an(other) opinion on how Go programs and libraries can do logging
without becoming coupled to a particular logging implementation. This is not
an implementation of logging - it is an API. In fact it is two APIs with two
different sets of users.
The `Logger` type is intended for application and library authors. It provides
a relatively small API which can be used everywhere you want to emit logs. It
defers the actual act of writing logs (to files, to stdout, or whatever) to the
`LogSink` interface.
The `LogSink` interface is intended for logging library implementers. It is a
pure interface which can be implemented by logging frameworks to provide the actual logging
functionality.
This decoupling allows application and library developers to write code in
terms of `logr.Logger` (which has very low dependency fan-out) while the
implementation of logging is managed "up stack" (e.g. in or near `main()`.)
Application developers can then switch out implementations as necessary.
Many people assert that libraries should not be logging, and as such efforts
like this are pointless. Those people are welcome to convince the authors of
the tens-of-thousands of libraries that *DO* write logs that they are all
wrong. In the meantime, logr takes a more practical approach.
## Typical usage
Somewhere, early in an application's life, it will make a decision about which
logging library (implementation) it actually wants to use. Something like:
```
func main() {
// ... other setup code ...
// Create the "root" logger. We have chosen the "logimpl" implementation,
// which takes some initial parameters and returns a logr.Logger.
logger := logimpl.New(param1, param2)
// ... other setup code ...
```
Most apps will call into other libraries, create structures to govern the flow,
etc. The `logr.Logger` object can be passed to these other libraries, stored
in structs, or even used as a package-global variable, if needed. For example:
```
app := createTheAppObject(logger)
app.Run()
```
Outside of this early setup, no other packages need to know about the choice of
implementation. They write logs in terms of the `logr.Logger` that they
received:
```
type appObject struct {
// ... other fields ...
logger logr.Logger
// ... other fields ...
}
func (app *appObject) Run() {
app.logger.Info("starting up", "timestamp", time.Now())
// ... app code ...
```
## Background
If the Go standard library had defined an interface for logging, this project
probably would not be needed. Alas, here we are.
### Inspiration
Before you consider this package, please read [this blog post by the
inimitable Dave Cheney][warning-makes-no-sense]. We really appreciate what
he has to say, and it largely aligns with our own experiences.
### Differences from Dave's ideas
The main differences are:
1. Dave basically proposes doing away with the notion of a logging API in favor
of `fmt.Printf()`. We disagree, especially when you consider things like output
locations, timestamps, file and line decorations, and structured logging. This
package restricts the logging API to just 2 types of logs: info and error.
Info logs are things you want to tell the user which are not errors. Error
logs are, well, errors. If your code receives an `error` from a subordinate
function call and is logging that `error` *and not returning it*, use error
logs.
2. Verbosity-levels on info logs. This gives developers a chance to indicate
arbitrary grades of importance for info logs, without assigning names with
semantic meaning such as "warning", "trace", and "debug." Superficially this
may feel very similar, but the primary difference is the lack of semantics.
Because verbosity is a numerical value, it's safe to assume that an app running
with higher verbosity means more (and less important) logs will be generated.
## Implementations (non-exhaustive)
There are implementations for the following logging libraries:
- **a function** (can bridge to non-structured libraries): [funcr](https://github.com/go-logr/logr/tree/master/funcr)
- **a testing.T** (for use in Go tests, with JSON-like output): [testr](https://github.com/go-logr/logr/tree/master/testr)
- **github.com/google/glog**: [glogr](https://github.com/go-logr/glogr)
- **k8s.io/klog** (for Kubernetes): [klogr](https://git.k8s.io/klog/klogr)
- **a testing.T** (with klog-like text output): [ktesting](https://git.k8s.io/klog/ktesting)
- **go.uber.org/zap**: [zapr](https://github.com/go-logr/zapr)
- **log** (the Go standard library logger): [stdr](https://github.com/go-logr/stdr)
- **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**: [logrusr](https://github.com/bombsimon/logrusr)
- **github.com/wojas/genericr**: [genericr](https://github.com/wojas/genericr) (makes it easy to implement your own backend)
- **logfmt** (Heroku style [logging](https://www.brandur.org/logfmt)): [logfmtr](https://github.com/iand/logfmtr)
- **github.com/rs/zerolog**: [zerologr](https://github.com/go-logr/zerologr)
- **github.com/go-kit/log**: [gokitlogr](https://github.com/tonglil/gokitlogr) (also compatible with github.com/go-kit/kit/log since v0.12.0)
- **bytes.Buffer** (writing to a buffer): [bufrlogr](https://github.com/tonglil/buflogr) (useful for ensuring values were logged, like during testing)
## FAQ
### Conceptual
#### Why structured logging?
- **Structured logs are more easily queryable**: Since you've got
key-value pairs, it's much easier to query your structured logs for
particular values by filtering on the contents of a particular key --
think searching request logs for error codes, Kubernetes reconcilers for
the name and namespace of the reconciled object, etc.
- **Structured logging makes it easier to have cross-referenceable logs**:
Similarly to searchability, if you maintain conventions around your
keys, it becomes easy to gather all log lines related to a particular
concept.
- **Structured logs allow better dimensions of filtering**: if you have
structure to your logs, you've got more precise control over how much
information is logged -- you might choose in a particular configuration
to log certain keys but not others, only log lines where a certain key
matches a certain value, etc., instead of just having v-levels and names
to key off of.
- **Structured logs better represent structured data**: sometimes, the
data that you want to log is inherently structured (think tuple-link
objects.) Structured logs allow you to preserve that structure when
outputting.
#### Why V-levels?
**V-levels give operators an easy way to control the chattiness of log
operations**. V-levels provide a way for a given package to distinguish
the relative importance or verbosity of a given log message. Then, if
a particular logger or package is logging too many messages, the user
of the package can simply change the v-levels for that library.
#### Why not named levels, like Info/Warning/Error?
Read [Dave Cheney's post][warning-makes-no-sense]. Then read [Differences
from Dave's ideas](#differences-from-daves-ideas).
#### Why not allow format strings, too?
**Format strings negate many of the benefits of structured logs**:
- They're not easily searchable without resorting to fuzzy searching,
regular expressions, etc.
- They don't store structured data well, since contents are flattened into
a string.
- They're not cross-referenceable.
- They don't compress easily, since the message is not constant.
(Unless you turn positional parameters into key-value pairs with numerical
keys, at which point you've gotten key-value logging with meaningless
keys.)
### Practical
#### Why key-value pairs, and not a map?
Key-value pairs are *much* easier to optimize, especially around
allocations. Zap (a structured logger that inspired logr's interface) has
[performance measurements](https://github.com/uber-go/zap#performance)
that show this quite nicely.
While the interface ends up being a little less obvious, you get
potentially better performance, plus avoid making users type
`map[string]string{}` every time they want to log.
#### What if my V-levels differ between libraries?
That's fine. Control your V-levels on a per-logger basis, and use the
`WithName` method to pass different loggers to different libraries.
Generally, you should take care to ensure that you have relatively
consistent V-levels within a given logger, however, as this makes deciding
on what verbosity of logs to request easier.
#### But I really want to use a format string!
That's not actually a question. Assuming your question is "how do
I convert my mental model of logging with format strings to logging with
constant messages":
1. Figure out what the error actually is, as you'd write in a TL;DR style,
and use that as a message.
2. For every place you'd write a format specifier, look to the word before
it, and add that as a key value pair.
For instance, consider the following examples (all taken from spots in the
Kubernetes codebase):
- `klog.V(4).Infof("Client is returning errors: code %v, error %v",
responseCode, err)` becomes `logger.Error(err, "client returned an
error", "code", responseCode)`
- `klog.V(4).Infof("Got a Retry-After %ds response for attempt %d to %v",
seconds, retries, url)` becomes `logger.V(4).Info("got a retry-after
response when requesting url", "attempt", retries, "after
seconds", seconds, "url", url)`
If you *really* must use a format string, use it in a key's value, and
call `fmt.Sprintf` yourself. For instance: `log.Printf("unable to
reflect over type %T")` becomes `logger.Info("unable to reflect over
type", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T"))`. In general though, the cases where
this is necessary should be few and far between.
#### How do I choose my V-levels?
This is basically the only hard constraint: increase V-levels to denote
more verbose or more debug-y logs.
Otherwise, you can start out with `0` as "you always want to see this",
`1` as "common logging that you might *possibly* want to turn off", and
`10` as "I would like to performance-test your log collection stack."
Then gradually choose levels in between as you need them, working your way
down from 10 (for debug and trace style logs) and up from 1 (for chattier
info-type logs.)
#### How do I choose my keys?
Keys are fairly flexible, and can hold more or less any string
value. For best compatibility with implementations and consistency
with existing code in other projects, there are a few conventions you
should consider.
- Make your keys human-readable.
- Constant keys are generally a good idea.
- Be consistent across your codebase.
- Keys should naturally match parts of the message string.
- Use lower case for simple keys and
[lowerCamelCase](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lowerCamelCase) for
more complex ones. Kubernetes is one example of a project that has
[adopted that
convention](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/HEAD/contributors/devel/sig-instrumentation/migration-to-structured-logging.md#name-arguments).
While key names are mostly unrestricted (and spaces are acceptable),
it's generally a good idea to stick to printable ascii characters, or at
least match the general character set of your log lines.
#### Why should keys be constant values?
The point of structured logging is to make later log processing easier. Your
keys are, effectively, the schema of each log message. If you use different
keys across instances of the same log line, you will make your structured logs
much harder to use. `Sprintf()` is for values, not for keys!
#### Why is this not a pure interface?
The Logger type is implemented as a struct in order to allow the Go compiler to
optimize things like high-V `Info` logs that are not triggered. Not all of
these implementations are implemented yet, but this structure was suggested as
a way to ensure they *can* be implemented. All of the real work is behind the
`LogSink` interface.
[warning-makes-no-sense]: http://dave.cheney.net/2015/11/05/lets-talk-about-logging
/*
Copyright 2020 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package logr
// Discard returns a Logger that discards all messages logged to it. It can be
// used whenever the caller is not interested in the logs. Logger instances
// produced by this function always compare as equal.
func Discard() Logger {
return Logger{
level: 0,
sink: discardLogSink{},
}
}
// discardLogSink is a LogSink that discards all messages.
type discardLogSink struct{}
// Verify that it actually implements the interface
var _ LogSink = discardLogSink{}
func (l discardLogSink) Init(RuntimeInfo) {
}
func (l discardLogSink) Enabled(int) bool {
return false
}
func (l discardLogSink) Info(int, string, ...interface{}) {
}
func (l discardLogSink) Error(error, string, ...interface{}) {
}
func (l discardLogSink) WithValues(...interface{}) LogSink {
return l
}
func (l discardLogSink) WithName(string) LogSink {
return l
}
/*
Copyright 2021 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// Package funcr implements formatting of structured log messages and
// optionally captures the call site and timestamp.
//
// The simplest way to use it is via its implementation of a
// github.com/go-logr/logr.LogSink with output through an arbitrary
// "write" function. See New and NewJSON for details.
//
// Custom LogSinks
//
// For users who need more control, a funcr.Formatter can be embedded inside
// your own custom LogSink implementation. This is useful when the LogSink
// needs to implement additional methods, for example.
//
// Formatting
//
// This will respect logr.Marshaler, fmt.Stringer, and error interfaces for
// values which are being logged. When rendering a struct, funcr will use Go's
// standard JSON tags (all except "string").
package funcr
import (
"bytes"
"encoding"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
)
// New returns a logr.Logger which is implemented by an arbitrary function.
func New(fn func(prefix, args string), opts Options) logr.Logger {
return logr.New(newSink(fn, NewFormatter(opts)))
}
// NewJSON returns a logr.Logger which is implemented by an arbitrary function
// and produces JSON output.
func NewJSON(fn func(obj string), opts Options) logr.Logger {
fnWrapper := func(_, obj string) {
fn(obj)
}
return logr.New(newSink(fnWrapper, NewFormatterJSON(opts)))
}
// Underlier exposes access to the underlying logging function. Since
// callers only have a logr.Logger, they have to know which
// implementation is in use, so this interface is less of an
// abstraction and more of a way to test type conversion.
type Underlier interface {
GetUnderlying() func(prefix, args string)
}
func newSink(fn func(prefix, args string), formatter Formatter) logr.LogSink {
l := &fnlogger{
Formatter: formatter,
write: fn,
}
// For skipping fnlogger.Info and fnlogger.Error.
l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(1)
return l
}
// Options carries parameters which influence the way logs are generated.
type Options struct {
// LogCaller tells funcr to add a "caller" key to some or all log lines.
// This has some overhead, so some users might not want it.
LogCaller MessageClass
// LogCallerFunc tells funcr to also log the calling function name. This
// has no effect if caller logging is not enabled (see Options.LogCaller).
LogCallerFunc bool
// LogTimestamp tells funcr to add a "ts" key to log lines. This has some
// overhead, so some users might not want it.
LogTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat tells funcr how to render timestamps when LogTimestamp
// is enabled. If not specified, a default format will be used. For more
// details, see docs for Go's time.Layout.
TimestampFormat string
// Verbosity tells funcr which V logs to produce. Higher values enable
// more logs. Info logs at or below this level will be written, while logs
// above this level will be discarded.
Verbosity int
// RenderBuiltinsHook allows users to mutate the list of key-value pairs
// while a log line is being rendered. The kvList argument follows logr
// conventions - each pair of slice elements is comprised of a string key
// and an arbitrary value (verified and sanitized before calling this
// hook). The value returned must follow the same conventions. This hook
// can be used to audit or modify logged data. For example, you might want
// to prefix all of funcr's built-in keys with some string. This hook is
// only called for built-in (provided by funcr itself) key-value pairs.
// Equivalent hooks are offered for key-value pairs saved via
// logr.Logger.WithValues or Formatter.AddValues (see RenderValuesHook) and
// for user-provided pairs (see RenderArgsHook).
RenderBuiltinsHook func(kvList []interface{}) []interface{}
// RenderValuesHook is the same as RenderBuiltinsHook, except that it is
// only called for key-value pairs saved via logr.Logger.WithValues. See
// RenderBuiltinsHook for more details.
RenderValuesHook func(kvList []interface{}) []interface{}
// RenderArgsHook is the same as RenderBuiltinsHook, except that it is only
// called for key-value pairs passed directly to Info and Error. See
// RenderBuiltinsHook for more details.
RenderArgsHook func(kvList []interface{}) []interface{}
// MaxLogDepth tells funcr how many levels of nested fields (e.g. a struct
// that contains a struct, etc.) it may log. Every time it finds a struct,
// slice, array, or map the depth is increased by one. When the maximum is
// reached, the value will be converted to a string indicating that the max
// depth has been exceeded. If this field is not specified, a default
// value will be used.
MaxLogDepth int
}
// MessageClass indicates which category or categories of messages to consider.
type MessageClass int
const (
// None ignores all message classes.
None MessageClass = iota
// All considers all message classes.
All
// Info only considers info messages.
Info
// Error only considers error messages.
Error
)
// fnlogger inherits some of its LogSink implementation from Formatter
// and just needs to add some glue code.
type fnlogger struct {
Formatter
write func(prefix, args string)
}
func (l fnlogger) WithName(name string) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddName(name)
return &l
}
func (l fnlogger) WithValues(kvList ...interface{}) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddValues(kvList)
return &l
}
func (l fnlogger) WithCallDepth(depth int) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(depth)
return &l
}
func (l fnlogger) Info(level int, msg string, kvList ...interface{}) {
prefix, args := l.FormatInfo(level, msg, kvList)
l.write(prefix, args)
}
func (l fnlogger) Error(err error, msg string, kvList ...interface{}) {
prefix, args := l.FormatError(err, msg, kvList)
l.write(prefix, args)
}
func (l fnlogger) GetUnderlying() func(prefix, args string) {
return l.write
}
// Assert conformance to the interfaces.
var _ logr.LogSink = &fnlogger{}
var _ logr.CallDepthLogSink = &fnlogger{}
var _ Underlier = &fnlogger{}
// NewFormatter constructs a Formatter which emits a JSON-like key=value format.
func NewFormatter(opts Options) Formatter {
return newFormatter(opts, outputKeyValue)
}
// NewFormatterJSON constructs a Formatter which emits strict JSON.
func NewFormatterJSON(opts Options) Formatter {
return newFormatter(opts, outputJSON)
}
// Defaults for Options.
const defaultTimestampFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000"
const defaultMaxLogDepth = 16
func newFormatter(opts Options, outfmt outputFormat) Formatter {
if opts.TimestampFormat == "" {
opts.TimestampFormat = defaultTimestampFormat
}
if opts.MaxLogDepth == 0 {
opts.MaxLogDepth = defaultMaxLogDepth
}
f := Formatter{
outputFormat: outfmt,
prefix: "",
values: nil,
depth: 0,
opts: opts,
}
return f
}
// Formatter is an opaque struct which can be embedded in a LogSink
// implementation. It should be constructed with NewFormatter. Some of
// its methods directly implement logr.LogSink.
type Formatter struct {
outputFormat outputFormat
prefix string
values []interface{}
valuesStr string
depth int
opts Options
}
// outputFormat indicates which outputFormat to use.
type outputFormat int
const (
// outputKeyValue emits a JSON-like key=value format, but not strict JSON.
outputKeyValue outputFormat = iota
// outputJSON emits strict JSON.
outputJSON
)
// PseudoStruct is a list of key-value pairs that gets logged as a struct.
type PseudoStruct []interface{}
// render produces a log line, ready to use.
func (f Formatter) render(builtins, args []interface{}) string {
// Empirically bytes.Buffer is faster than strings.Builder for this.
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte('{')
}
vals := builtins
if hook := f.opts.RenderBuiltinsHook; hook != nil {
vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
}
f.flatten(buf, vals, false, false) // keys are ours, no need to escape
continuing := len(builtins) > 0
if len(f.valuesStr) > 0 {
if continuing {
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte(',')
} else {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
}
continuing = true
buf.WriteString(f.valuesStr)
}
vals = args
if hook := f.opts.RenderArgsHook; hook != nil {
vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
}
f.flatten(buf, vals, continuing, true) // escape user-provided keys
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte('}')
}
return buf.String()
}
// flatten renders a list of key-value pairs into a buffer. If continuing is
// true, it assumes that the buffer has previous values and will emit a
// separator (which depends on the output format) before the first pair it
// writes. If escapeKeys is true, the keys are assumed to have
// non-JSON-compatible characters in them and must be evaluated for escapes.
//
// This function returns a potentially modified version of kvList, which
// ensures that there is a value for every key (adding a value if needed) and
// that each key is a string (substituting a key if needed).
func (f Formatter) flatten(buf *bytes.Buffer, kvList []interface{}, continuing bool, escapeKeys bool) []interface{} {
// This logic overlaps with sanitize() but saves one type-cast per key,
// which can be measurable.
if len(kvList)%2 != 0 {
kvList = append(kvList, noValue)
}
for i := 0; i < len(kvList); i += 2 {
k, ok := kvList[i].(string)
if !ok {
k = f.nonStringKey(kvList[i])
kvList[i] = k
}
v := kvList[i+1]
if i > 0 || continuing {
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte(',')
} else {
// In theory the format could be something we don't understand. In
// practice, we control it, so it won't be.
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
}
if escapeKeys {
buf.WriteString(prettyString(k))
} else {
// this is faster
buf.WriteByte('"')
buf.WriteString(k)
buf.WriteByte('"')
}
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte(':')
} else {
buf.WriteByte('=')
}
buf.WriteString(f.pretty(v))
}
return kvList
}
func (f Formatter) pretty(value interface{}) string {
return f.prettyWithFlags(value, 0, 0)
}
const (
flagRawStruct = 0x1 // do not print braces on structs
)
// TODO: This is not fast. Most of the overhead goes here.
func (f Formatter) prettyWithFlags(value interface{}, flags uint32, depth int) string {
if depth > f.opts.MaxLogDepth {
return `"<max-log-depth-exceeded>"`
}
// Handle types that take full control of logging.
if v, ok := value.(logr.Marshaler); ok {
// Replace the value with what the type wants to get logged.
// That then gets handled below via reflection.
value = invokeMarshaler(v)
}
// Handle types that want to format themselves.
switch v := value.(type) {
case fmt.Stringer:
value = invokeStringer(v)
case error:
value = invokeError(v)
}
// Handling the most common types without reflect is a small perf win.
switch v := value.(type) {
case bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(v)
case string:
return prettyString(v)
case int:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int8:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int16:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int32:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int64:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case uint:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint8:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint16:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint32:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint64:
return strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)
case uintptr:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case float32:
return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 32)
case float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64)
case complex64:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(complex128(v), 'f', -1, 64) + `"`
case complex128:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(v, 'f', -1, 128) + `"`
case PseudoStruct:
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
v = f.sanitize(v)
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('{')
}
for i := 0; i < len(v); i += 2 {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
k, _ := v[i].(string) // sanitize() above means no need to check success
// arbitrary keys might need escaping
buf.WriteString(prettyString(k))
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(v[i+1], 0, depth+1))
}
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('}')
}
return buf.String()
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 256))
t := reflect.TypeOf(value)
if t == nil {
return "null"
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(v.Bool())
case reflect.String:
return prettyString(v.String())
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v.Int()), 10)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v.Uint()), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v.Float()), 'f', -1, 32)
case reflect.Float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(v.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(complex128(v.Complex()), 'f', -1, 64) + `"`
case reflect.Complex128:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(v.Complex(), 'f', -1, 128) + `"`
case reflect.Struct:
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('{')
}
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
fld := t.Field(i)
if fld.PkgPath != "" {
// reflect says this field is only defined for non-exported fields.
continue
}
if !v.Field(i).CanInterface() {
// reflect isn't clear exactly what this means, but we can't use it.
continue
}
name := ""
omitempty := false
if tag, found := fld.Tag.Lookup("json"); found {
if tag == "-" {
continue
}
if comma := strings.Index(tag, ","); comma != -1 {
if n := tag[:comma]; n != "" {
name = n
}
rest := tag[comma:]
if strings.Contains(rest, ",omitempty,") || strings.HasSuffix(rest, ",omitempty") {
omitempty = true
}
} else {
name = tag
}
}
if omitempty && isEmpty(v.Field(i)) {
continue
}
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
if fld.Anonymous && fld.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct && name == "" {
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(v.Field(i).Interface(), flags|flagRawStruct, depth+1))
continue
}
if name == "" {
name = fld.Name
}
// field names can't contain characters which need escaping
buf.WriteByte('"')
buf.WriteString(name)
buf.WriteByte('"')
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(v.Field(i).Interface(), 0, depth+1))
}
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('}')
}
return buf.String()
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
buf.WriteByte('[')
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
e := v.Index(i)
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(e.Interface(), 0, depth+1))
}
buf.WriteByte(']')
return buf.String()
case reflect.Map:
buf.WriteByte('{')
// This does not sort the map keys, for best perf.
it := v.MapRange()
i := 0
for it.Next() {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
// If a map key supports TextMarshaler, use it.
keystr := ""
if m, ok := it.Key().Interface().(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
txt, err := m.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
keystr = fmt.Sprintf("<error-MarshalText: %s>", err.Error())
} else {
keystr = string(txt)
}
keystr = prettyString(keystr)
} else {
// prettyWithFlags will produce already-escaped values
keystr = f.prettyWithFlags(it.Key().Interface(), 0, depth+1)
if t.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
// JSON only does string keys. Unlike Go's standard JSON, we'll
// convert just about anything to a string.
keystr = prettyString(keystr)
}
}
buf.WriteString(keystr)
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(it.Value().Interface(), 0, depth+1))
i++
}
buf.WriteByte('}')
return buf.String()
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
if v.IsNil() {
return "null"
}
return f.prettyWithFlags(v.Elem().Interface(), 0, depth)
}
return fmt.Sprintf(`"<unhandled-%s>"`, t.Kind().String())
}
func prettyString(s string) string {
// Avoid escaping (which does allocations) if we can.
if needsEscape(s) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
b.WriteByte('"')
b.WriteString(s)
b.WriteByte('"')
return b.String()
}
// needsEscape determines whether the input string needs to be escaped or not,
// without doing any allocations.
func needsEscape(s string) bool {
for _, r := range s {
if !strconv.IsPrint(r) || r == '\\' || r == '"' {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func isEmpty(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
return v.Complex() == 0
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
return v.IsNil()
}
return false
}
func invokeMarshaler(m logr.Marshaler) (ret interface{}) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("<panic: %s>", r)
}
}()
return m.MarshalLog()
}
func invokeStringer(s fmt.Stringer) (ret string) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("<panic: %s>", r)
}
}()
return s.String()
}
func invokeError(e error) (ret string) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("<panic: %s>", r)
}
}()
return e.Error()
}
// Caller represents the original call site for a log line, after considering
// logr.Logger.WithCallDepth and logr.Logger.WithCallStackHelper. The File and
// Line fields will always be provided, while the Func field is optional.
// Users can set the render hook fields in Options to examine logged key-value
// pairs, one of which will be {"caller", Caller} if the Options.LogCaller
// field is enabled for the given MessageClass.
type Caller struct {
// File is the basename of the file for this call site.
File string `json:"file"`
// Line is the line number in the file for this call site.
Line int `json:"line"`
// Func is the function name for this call site, or empty if
// Options.LogCallerFunc is not enabled.
Func string `json:"function,omitempty"`
}
func (f Formatter) caller() Caller {
// +1 for this frame, +1 for Info/Error.
pc, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(f.depth + 2)
if !ok {
return Caller{"<unknown>", 0, ""}
}
fn := ""
if f.opts.LogCallerFunc {
if fp := runtime.FuncForPC(pc); fp != nil {
fn = fp.Name()
}
}
return Caller{filepath.Base(file), line, fn}
}
const noValue = "<no-value>"
func (f Formatter) nonStringKey(v interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("<non-string-key: %s>", f.snippet(v))
}
// snippet produces a short snippet string of an arbitrary value.
func (f Formatter) snippet(v interface{}) string {
const snipLen = 16
snip := f.pretty(v)
if len(snip) > snipLen {
snip = snip[:snipLen]
}
return snip
}
// sanitize ensures that a list of key-value pairs has a value for every key
// (adding a value if needed) and that each key is a string (substituting a key
// if needed).
func (f Formatter) sanitize(kvList []interface{}) []interface{} {
if len(kvList)%2 != 0 {
kvList = append(kvList, noValue)
}
for i := 0; i < len(kvList); i += 2 {
_, ok := kvList[i].(string)
if !ok {
kvList[i] = f.nonStringKey(kvList[i])
}
}
return kvList
}
// Init configures this Formatter from runtime info, such as the call depth
// imposed by logr itself.
// Note that this receiver is a pointer, so depth can be saved.
func (f *Formatter) Init(info logr.RuntimeInfo) {
f.depth += info.CallDepth
}
// Enabled checks whether an info message at the given level should be logged.
func (f Formatter) Enabled(level int) bool {
return level <= f.opts.Verbosity
}
// GetDepth returns the current depth of this Formatter. This is useful for
// implementations which do their own caller attribution.
func (f Formatter) GetDepth() int {
return f.depth
}
// FormatInfo renders an Info log message into strings. The prefix will be
// empty when no names were set (via AddNames), or when the output is
// configured for JSON.
func (f Formatter) FormatInfo(level int, msg string, kvList []interface{}) (prefix, argsStr string) {
args := make([]interface{}, 0, 64) // using a constant here impacts perf
prefix = f.prefix
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
args = append(args, "logger", prefix)
prefix = ""
}
if f.opts.LogTimestamp {
args = append(args, "ts", time.Now().Format(f.opts.TimestampFormat))
}
if policy := f.opts.LogCaller; policy == All || policy == Info {
args = append(args, "caller", f.caller())
}
args = append(args, "level", level, "msg", msg)
return prefix, f.render(args, kvList)
}
// FormatError renders an Error log message into strings. The prefix will be
// empty when no names were set (via AddNames), or when the output is
// configured for JSON.
func (f Formatter) FormatError(err error, msg string, kvList []interface{}) (prefix, argsStr string) {
args := make([]interface{}, 0, 64) // using a constant here impacts perf
prefix = f.prefix
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
args = append(args, "logger", prefix)
prefix = ""
}
if f.opts.LogTimestamp {
args = append(args, "ts", time.Now().Format(f.opts.TimestampFormat))
}
if policy := f.opts.LogCaller; policy == All || policy == Error {
args = append(args, "caller", f.caller())
}
args = append(args, "msg", msg)
var loggableErr interface{}
if err != nil {
loggableErr = err.Error()
}
args = append(args, "error", loggableErr)
return f.prefix, f.render(args, kvList)
}
// AddName appends the specified name. funcr uses '/' characters to separate
// name elements. Callers should not pass '/' in the provided name string, but
// this library does not actually enforce that.
func (f *Formatter) AddName(name string) {
if len(f.prefix) > 0 {
f.prefix += "/"
}
f.prefix += name
}
// AddValues adds key-value pairs to the set of saved values to be logged with
// each log line.
func (f *Formatter) AddValues(kvList []interface{}) {
// Three slice args forces a copy.
n := len(f.values)
f.values = append(f.values[:n:n], kvList...)
vals := f.values
if hook := f.opts.RenderValuesHook; hook != nil {
vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
}
// Pre-render values, so we don't have to do it on each Info/Error call.
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
f.flatten(buf, vals, false, true) // escape user-provided keys
f.valuesStr = buf.String()
}
// AddCallDepth increases the number of stack-frames to skip when attributing
// the log line to a file and line.
func (f *Formatter) AddCallDepth(depth int) {
f.depth += depth
}
/*
Copyright 2019 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// This design derives from Dave Cheney's blog:
// http://dave.cheney.net/2015/11/05/lets-talk-about-logging
// Package logr defines a general-purpose logging API and abstract interfaces
// to back that API. Packages in the Go ecosystem can depend on this package,
// while callers can implement logging with whatever backend is appropriate.
//
// Usage
//
// Logging is done using a Logger instance. Logger is a concrete type with
// methods, which defers the actual logging to a LogSink interface. The main
// methods of Logger are Info() and Error(). Arguments to Info() and Error()
// are key/value pairs rather than printf-style formatted strings, emphasizing
// "structured logging".
//
// With Go's standard log package, we might write:
// log.Printf("setting target value %s", targetValue)
//
// With logr's structured logging, we'd write:
// logger.Info("setting target", "value", targetValue)
//
// Errors are much the same. Instead of:
// log.Printf("failed to open the pod bay door for user %s: %v", user, err)
//
// We'd write:
// logger.Error(err, "failed to open the pod bay door", "user", user)
//
// Info() and Error() are very similar, but they are separate methods so that
// LogSink implementations can choose to do things like attach additional
// information (such as stack traces) on calls to Error(). Error() messages are
// always logged, regardless of the current verbosity. If there is no error
// instance available, passing nil is valid.
//
// Verbosity
//
// Often we want to log information only when the application in "verbose
// mode". To write log lines that are more verbose, Logger has a V() method.
// The higher the V-level of a log line, the less critical it is considered.
// Log-lines with V-levels that are not enabled (as per the LogSink) will not
// be written. Level V(0) is the default, and logger.V(0).Info() has the same
// meaning as logger.Info(). Negative V-levels have the same meaning as V(0).
// Error messages do not have a verbosity level and are always logged.
//
// Where we might have written:
// if flVerbose >= 2 {
// log.Printf("an unusual thing happened")
// }
//
// We can write:
// logger.V(2).Info("an unusual thing happened")
//
// Logger Names
//
// Logger instances can have name strings so that all messages logged through
// that instance have additional context. For example, you might want to add
// a subsystem name:
//
// logger.WithName("compactor").Info("started", "time", time.Now())
//
// The WithName() method returns a new Logger, which can be passed to
// constructors or other functions for further use. Repeated use of WithName()
// will accumulate name "segments". These name segments will be joined in some
// way by the LogSink implementation. It is strongly recommended that name
// segments contain simple identifiers (letters, digits, and hyphen), and do
// not contain characters that could muddle the log output or confuse the
// joining operation (e.g. whitespace, commas, periods, slashes, brackets,
// quotes, etc).
//
// Saved Values
//
// Logger instances can store any number of key/value pairs, which will be
// logged alongside all messages logged through that instance. For example,
// you might want to create a Logger instance per managed object:
//
// With the standard log package, we might write:
// log.Printf("decided to set field foo to value %q for object %s/%s",
// targetValue, object.Namespace, object.Name)
//
// With logr we'd write:
// // Elsewhere: set up the logger to log the object name.
// obj.logger = mainLogger.WithValues(
// "name", obj.name, "namespace", obj.namespace)
//
// // later on...
// obj.logger.Info("setting foo", "value", targetValue)
//
// Best Practices
//
// Logger has very few hard rules, with the goal that LogSink implementations
// might have a lot of freedom to differentiate. There are, however, some
// things to consider.
//
// The log message consists of a constant message attached to the log line.
// This should generally be a simple description of what's occurring, and should
// never be a format string. Variable information can then be attached using
// named values.
//
// Keys are arbitrary strings, but should generally be constant values. Values
// may be any Go value, but how the value is formatted is determined by the
// LogSink implementation.
//
// Logger instances are meant to be passed around by value. Code that receives
// such a value can call its methods without having to check whether the
// instance is ready for use.
//
// Calling methods with the null logger (Logger{}) as instance will crash
// because it has no LogSink. Therefore this null logger should never be passed
// around. For cases where passing a logger is optional, a pointer to Logger
// should be used.
//
// Key Naming Conventions
//
// Keys are not strictly required to conform to any specification or regex, but
// it is recommended that they:
// * be human-readable and meaningful (not auto-generated or simple ordinals)
// * be constant (not dependent on input data)
// * contain only printable characters
// * not contain whitespace or punctuation
// * use lower case for simple keys and lowerCamelCase for more complex ones
//
// These guidelines help ensure that log data is processed properly regardless
// of the log implementation. For example, log implementations will try to
// output JSON data or will store data for later database (e.g. SQL) queries.
//
// While users are generally free to use key names of their choice, it's
// generally best to avoid using the following keys, as they're frequently used
// by implementations:
// * "caller": the calling information (file/line) of a particular log line
// * "error": the underlying error value in the `Error` method
// * "level": the log level
// * "logger": the name of the associated logger
// * "msg": the log message
// * "stacktrace": the stack trace associated with a particular log line or
// error (often from the `Error` message)
// * "ts": the timestamp for a log line
//
// Implementations are encouraged to make use of these keys to represent the
// above concepts, when necessary (for example, in a pure-JSON output form, it
// would be necessary to represent at least message and timestamp as ordinary
// named values).
//
// Break Glass
//
// Implementations may choose to give callers access to the underlying
// logging implementation. The recommended pattern for this is:
// // Underlier exposes access to the underlying logging implementation.
// // Since callers only have a logr.Logger, they have to know which
// // implementation is in use, so this interface is less of an abstraction
// // and more of way to test type conversion.
// type Underlier interface {
// GetUnderlying() <underlying-type>
// }
//
// Logger grants access to the sink to enable type assertions like this:
// func DoSomethingWithImpl(log logr.Logger) {
// if underlier, ok := log.GetSink()(impl.Underlier) {
// implLogger := underlier.GetUnderlying()
// ...
// }
// }
//
// Custom `With*` functions can be implemented by copying the complete
// Logger struct and replacing the sink in the copy:
// // WithFooBar changes the foobar parameter in the log sink and returns a
// // new logger with that modified sink. It does nothing for loggers where
// // the sink doesn't support that parameter.
// func WithFoobar(log logr.Logger, foobar int) logr.Logger {
// if foobarLogSink, ok := log.GetSink()(FoobarSink); ok {
// log = log.WithSink(foobarLogSink.WithFooBar(foobar))
// }
// return log
// }
//
// Don't use New to construct a new Logger with a LogSink retrieved from an
// existing Logger. Source code attribution might not work correctly and
// unexported fields in Logger get lost.
//
// Beware that the same LogSink instance may be shared by different logger
// instances. Calling functions that modify the LogSink will affect all of
// those.
package logr
import (
"context"
)
// New returns a new Logger instance. This is primarily used by libraries
// implementing LogSink, rather than end users.
func New(sink LogSink) Logger {
logger := Logger{}
logger.setSink(sink)
sink.Init(runtimeInfo)
return logger
}
// setSink stores the sink and updates any related fields. It mutates the
// logger and thus is only safe to use for loggers that are not currently being
// used concurrently.
func (l *Logger) setSink(sink LogSink) {
l.sink = sink
}
// GetSink returns the stored sink.
func (l Logger) GetSink() LogSink {
return l.sink
}
// WithSink returns a copy of the logger with the new sink.
func (l Logger) WithSink(sink LogSink) Logger {
l.setSink(sink)
return l
}
// Logger is an interface to an abstract logging implementation. This is a
// concrete type for performance reasons, but all the real work is passed on to
// a LogSink. Implementations of LogSink should provide their own constructors
// that return Logger, not LogSink.
//
// The underlying sink can be accessed through GetSink and be modified through
// WithSink. This enables the implementation of custom extensions (see "Break
// Glass" in the package documentation). Normally the sink should be used only
// indirectly.
type Logger struct {
sink LogSink
level int
}
// Enabled tests whether this Logger is enabled. For example, commandline
// flags might be used to set the logging verbosity and disable some info logs.
func (l Logger) Enabled() bool {
return l.sink.Enabled(l.level)
}
// Info logs a non-error message with the given key/value pairs as context.
//
// The msg argument should be used to add some constant description to the log
// line. The key/value pairs can then be used to add additional variable
// information. The key/value pairs must alternate string keys and arbitrary
// values.
func (l Logger) Info(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
if l.Enabled() {
if withHelper, ok := l.sink.(CallStackHelperLogSink); ok {
withHelper.GetCallStackHelper()()
}
l.sink.Info(l.level, msg, keysAndValues...)
}
}
// Error logs an error, with the given message and key/value pairs as context.
// It functions similarly to Info, but may have unique behavior, and should be
// preferred for logging errors (see the package documentations for more
// information). The log message will always be emitted, regardless of
// verbosity level.
//
// The msg argument should be used to add context to any underlying error,
// while the err argument should be used to attach the actual error that
// triggered this log line, if present. The err parameter is optional
// and nil may be passed instead of an error instance.
func (l Logger) Error(err error, msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
if withHelper, ok := l.sink.(CallStackHelperLogSink); ok {
withHelper.GetCallStackHelper()()
}
l.sink.Error(err, msg, keysAndValues...)
}
// V returns a new Logger instance for a specific verbosity level, relative to
// this Logger. In other words, V-levels are additive. A higher verbosity
// level means a log message is less important. Negative V-levels are treated
// as 0.
func (l Logger) V(level int) Logger {
if level < 0 {
level = 0
}
l.level += level
return l
}
// WithValues returns a new Logger instance with additional key/value pairs.
// See Info for documentation on how key/value pairs work.
func (l Logger) WithValues(keysAndValues ...interface{}) Logger {
l.setSink(l.sink.WithValues(keysAndValues...))
return l
}
// WithName returns a new Logger instance with the specified name element added
// to the Logger's name. Successive calls with WithName append additional
// suffixes to the Logger's name. It's strongly recommended that name segments
// contain only letters, digits, and hyphens (see the package documentation for
// more information).
func (l Logger) WithName(name string) Logger {
l.setSink(l.sink.WithName(name))
return l
}
// WithCallDepth returns a Logger instance that offsets the call stack by the
// specified number of frames when logging call site information, if possible.
// This is useful for users who have helper functions between the "real" call
// site and the actual calls to Logger methods. If depth is 0 the attribution
// should be to the direct caller of this function. If depth is 1 the
// attribution should skip 1 call frame, and so on. Successive calls to this
// are additive.
//
// If the underlying log implementation supports a WithCallDepth(int) method,
// it will be called and the result returned. If the implementation does not
// support CallDepthLogSink, the original Logger will be returned.
//
// To skip one level, WithCallStackHelper() should be used instead of
// WithCallDepth(1) because it works with implementions that support the
// CallDepthLogSink and/or CallStackHelperLogSink interfaces.
func (l Logger) WithCallDepth(depth int) Logger {
if withCallDepth, ok := l.sink.(CallDepthLogSink); ok {
l.setSink(withCallDepth.WithCallDepth(depth))
}
return l
}
// WithCallStackHelper returns a new Logger instance that skips the direct
// caller when logging call site information, if possible. This is useful for
// users who have helper functions between the "real" call site and the actual
// calls to Logger methods and want to support loggers which depend on marking
// each individual helper function, like loggers based on testing.T.
//
// In addition to using that new logger instance, callers also must call the
// returned function.
//
// If the underlying log implementation supports a WithCallDepth(int) method,
// WithCallDepth(1) will be called to produce a new logger. If it supports a
// WithCallStackHelper() method, that will be also called. If the
// implementation does not support either of these, the original Logger will be
// returned.
func (l Logger) WithCallStackHelper() (func(), Logger) {
var helper func()
if withCallDepth, ok := l.sink.(CallDepthLogSink); ok {
l.setSink(withCallDepth.WithCallDepth(1))
}
if withHelper, ok := l.sink.(CallStackHelperLogSink); ok {
helper = withHelper.GetCallStackHelper()
} else {
helper = func() {}
}
return helper, l
}
// contextKey is how we find Loggers in a context.Context.
type contextKey struct{}
// FromContext returns a Logger from ctx or an error if no Logger is found.
func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Logger, error) {
if v, ok := ctx.Value(contextKey{}).(Logger); ok {
return v, nil
}
return Logger{}, notFoundError{}
}
// notFoundError exists to carry an IsNotFound method.
type notFoundError struct{}
func (notFoundError) Error() string {
return "no logr.Logger was present"
}
func (notFoundError) IsNotFound() bool {
return true
}
// FromContextOrDiscard returns a Logger from ctx. If no Logger is found, this
// returns a Logger that discards all log messages.
func FromContextOrDiscard(ctx context.Context) Logger {
if v, ok := ctx.Value(contextKey{}).(Logger); ok {
return v
}
return Discard()
}
// NewContext returns a new Context, derived from ctx, which carries the
// provided Logger.
func NewContext(ctx context.Context, logger Logger) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, contextKey{}, logger)
}
// RuntimeInfo holds information that the logr "core" library knows which
// LogSinks might want to know.
type RuntimeInfo struct {
// CallDepth is the number of call frames the logr library adds between the
// end-user and the LogSink. LogSink implementations which choose to print
// the original logging site (e.g. file & line) should climb this many
// additional frames to find it.
CallDepth int
}
// runtimeInfo is a static global. It must not be changed at run time.
var runtimeInfo = RuntimeInfo{
CallDepth: 1,
}
// LogSink represents a logging implementation. End-users will generally not
// interact with this type.
type LogSink interface {
// Init receives optional information about the logr library for LogSink
// implementations that need it.
Init(info RuntimeInfo)
// Enabled tests whether this LogSink is enabled at the specified V-level.
// For example, commandline flags might be used to set the logging
// verbosity and disable some info logs.
Enabled(level int) bool
// Info logs a non-error message with the given key/value pairs as context.
// The level argument is provided for optional logging. This method will
// only be called when Enabled(level) is true. See Logger.Info for more
// details.
Info(level int, msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{})
// Error logs an error, with the given message and key/value pairs as
// context. See Logger.Error for more details.
Error(err error, msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{})
// WithValues returns a new LogSink with additional key/value pairs. See
// Logger.WithValues for more details.
WithValues(keysAndValues ...interface{}) LogSink
// WithName returns a new LogSink with the specified name appended. See
// Logger.WithName for more details.
WithName(name string) LogSink
}
// CallDepthLogSink represents a Logger that knows how to climb the call stack
// to identify the original call site and can offset the depth by a specified
// number of frames. This is useful for users who have helper functions
// between the "real" call site and the actual calls to Logger methods.
// Implementations that log information about the call site (such as file,
// function, or line) would otherwise log information about the intermediate
// helper functions.
//
// This is an optional interface and implementations are not required to
// support it.
type CallDepthLogSink interface {
// WithCallDepth returns a LogSink that will offset the call
// stack by the specified number of frames when logging call
// site information.
//
// If depth is 0, the LogSink should skip exactly the number
// of call frames defined in RuntimeInfo.CallDepth when Info
// or Error are called, i.e. the attribution should be to the
// direct caller of Logger.Info or Logger.Error.
//
// If depth is 1 the attribution should skip 1 call frame, and so on.
// Successive calls to this are additive.
WithCallDepth(depth int) LogSink
}
// CallStackHelperLogSink represents a Logger that knows how to climb
// the call stack to identify the original call site and can skip
// intermediate helper functions if they mark themselves as
// helper. Go's testing package uses that approach.
//
// This is useful for users who have helper functions between the
// "real" call site and the actual calls to Logger methods.
// Implementations that log information about the call site (such as
// file, function, or line) would otherwise log information about the
// intermediate helper functions.
//
// This is an optional interface and implementations are not required
// to support it. Implementations that choose to support this must not
// simply implement it as WithCallDepth(1), because
// Logger.WithCallStackHelper will call both methods if they are
// present. This should only be implemented for LogSinks that actually
// need it, as with testing.T.
type CallStackHelperLogSink interface {
// GetCallStackHelper returns a function that must be called
// to mark the direct caller as helper function when logging
// call site information.
GetCallStackHelper() func()
}
// Marshaler is an optional interface that logged values may choose to
// implement. Loggers with structured output, such as JSON, should
// log the object return by the MarshalLog method instead of the
// original value.
type Marshaler interface {
// MarshalLog can be used to:
// - ensure that structs are not logged as strings when the original
// value has a String method: return a different type without a
// String method
// - select which fields of a complex type should get logged:
// return a simpler struct with fewer fields
// - log unexported fields: return a different struct
// with exported fields
//
// It may return any value of any type.
MarshalLog() interface{}
}
Apache License
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# Minimal Go logging using logr and Go's standard library
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-logr/stdr.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-logr/stdr)
This package implements the [logr interface](https://github.com/go-logr/logr)
in terms of Go's standard log package(https://pkg.go.dev/log).
/*
Copyright 2019 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// Package stdr implements github.com/go-logr/logr.Logger in terms of
// Go's standard log package.
package stdr
import (
"log"
"os"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"github.com/go-logr/logr/funcr"
)
// The global verbosity level. See SetVerbosity().
var globalVerbosity int
// SetVerbosity sets the global level against which all info logs will be
// compared. If this is greater than or equal to the "V" of the logger, the
// message will be logged. A higher value here means more logs will be written.
// The previous verbosity value is returned. This is not concurrent-safe -
// callers must be sure to call it from only one goroutine.
func SetVerbosity(v int) int {
old := globalVerbosity
globalVerbosity = v
return old
}
// New returns a logr.Logger which is implemented by Go's standard log package,
// or something like it. If std is nil, this will use a default logger
// instead.
//
// Example: stdr.New(log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags|log.Lshortfile)))
func New(std StdLogger) logr.Logger {
return NewWithOptions(std, Options{})
}
// NewWithOptions returns a logr.Logger which is implemented by Go's standard
// log package, or something like it. See New for details.
func NewWithOptions(std StdLogger, opts Options) logr.Logger {
if std == nil {
// Go's log.Default() is only available in 1.16 and higher.
std = log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags)
}
if opts.Depth < 0 {
opts.Depth = 0
}
fopts := funcr.Options{
LogCaller: funcr.MessageClass(opts.LogCaller),
}
sl := &logger{
Formatter: funcr.NewFormatter(fopts),
std: std,
}
// For skipping our own logger.Info/Error.
sl.Formatter.AddCallDepth(1 + opts.Depth)
return logr.New(sl)
}
// Options carries parameters which influence the way logs are generated.
type Options struct {
// Depth biases the assumed number of call frames to the "true" caller.
// This is useful when the calling code calls a function which then calls
// stdr (e.g. a logging shim to another API). Values less than zero will
// be treated as zero.
Depth int
// LogCaller tells stdr to add a "caller" key to some or all log lines.
// Go's log package has options to log this natively, too.
LogCaller MessageClass
// TODO: add an option to log the date/time
}
// MessageClass indicates which category or categories of messages to consider.
type MessageClass int
const (
// None ignores all message classes.
None MessageClass = iota
// All considers all message classes.
All
// Info only considers info messages.
Info
// Error only considers error messages.
Error
)
// StdLogger is the subset of the Go stdlib log.Logger API that is needed for
// this adapter.
type StdLogger interface {
// Output is the same as log.Output and log.Logger.Output.
Output(calldepth int, logline string) error
}
type logger struct {
funcr.Formatter
std StdLogger
}
var _ logr.LogSink = &logger{}
var _ logr.CallDepthLogSink = &logger{}
func (l logger) Enabled(level int) bool {
return globalVerbosity >= level
}
func (l logger) Info(level int, msg string, kvList ...interface{}) {
prefix, args := l.FormatInfo(level, msg, kvList)
if prefix != "" {
args = prefix + ": " + args
}
_ = l.std.Output(l.Formatter.GetDepth()+1, args)
}
func (l logger) Error(err error, msg string, kvList ...interface{}) {
prefix, args := l.FormatError(err, msg, kvList)
if prefix != "" {
args = prefix + ": " + args
}
_ = l.std.Output(l.Formatter.GetDepth()+1, args)
}
func (l logger) WithName(name string) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddName(name)
return &l
}
func (l logger) WithValues(kvList ...interface{}) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddValues(kvList)
return &l
}
func (l logger) WithCallDepth(depth int) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(depth)
return &l
}
// Underlier exposes access to the underlying logging implementation. Since
// callers only have a logr.Logger, they have to know which implementation is
// in use, so this interface is less of an abstraction and more of way to test
// type conversion.
type Underlier interface {
GetUnderlying() StdLogger
}
// GetUnderlying returns the StdLogger underneath this logger. Since StdLogger
// is itself an interface, the result may or may not be a Go log.Logger.
func (l logger) GetUnderlying() StdLogger {
return l.std
}
# This source code refers to The Go Authors for copyright purposes.
# The master list of authors is in the main Go distribution,
# visible at http://tip.golang.org/AUTHORS.
# This source code was written by the Go contributors.
# The master list of contributors is in the main Go distribution,
# visible at http://tip.golang.org/CONTRIBUTORS.
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package proto
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/prototext"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
)
const (
WireVarint = 0
WireFixed32 = 5
WireFixed64 = 1
WireBytes = 2
WireStartGroup = 3
WireEndGroup = 4
)
// EncodeVarint returns the varint encoded bytes of v.
func EncodeVarint(v uint64) []byte {
return protowire.AppendVarint(nil, v)
}
// SizeVarint returns the length of the varint encoded bytes of v.
// This is equal to len(EncodeVarint(v)).
func SizeVarint(v uint64) int {
return protowire.SizeVarint(v)
}
// DecodeVarint parses a varint encoded integer from b,
// returning the integer value and the length of the varint.
// It returns (0, 0) if there is a parse error.
func DecodeVarint(b []byte) (uint64, int) {
v, n := protowire.ConsumeVarint(b)
if n < 0 {
return 0, 0
}
return v, n
}
// Buffer is a buffer for encoding and decoding the protobuf wire format.
// It may be reused between invocations to reduce memory usage.
type Buffer struct {
buf []byte
idx int
deterministic bool
}
// NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer initialized with buf,
// where the contents of buf are considered the unread portion of the buffer.
func NewBuffer(buf []byte) *Buffer {
return &Buffer{buf: buf}
}
// SetDeterministic specifies whether to use deterministic serialization.
//
// Deterministic serialization guarantees that for a given binary, equal
// messages will always be serialized to the same bytes. This implies:
//
// - Repeated serialization of a message will return the same bytes.
// - Different processes of the same binary (which may be executing on
// different machines) will serialize equal messages to the same bytes.
//
// Note that the deterministic serialization is NOT canonical across
// languages. It is not guaranteed to remain stable over time. It is unstable
// across different builds with schema changes due to unknown fields.
// Users who need canonical serialization (e.g., persistent storage in a
// canonical form, fingerprinting, etc.) should define their own
// canonicalization specification and implement their own serializer rather
// than relying on this API.
//
// If deterministic serialization is requested, map entries will be sorted
// by keys in lexographical order. This is an implementation detail and
// subject to change.
func (b *Buffer) SetDeterministic(deterministic bool) {
b.deterministic = deterministic
}
// SetBuf sets buf as the internal buffer,
// where the contents of buf are considered the unread portion of the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) SetBuf(buf []byte) {
b.buf = buf
b.idx = 0
}
// Reset clears the internal buffer of all written and unread data.
func (b *Buffer) Reset() {
b.buf = b.buf[:0]
b.idx = 0
}
// Bytes returns the internal buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Bytes() []byte {
return b.buf
}
// Unread returns the unread portion of the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Unread() []byte {
return b.buf[b.idx:]
}
// Marshal appends the wire-format encoding of m to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Marshal(m Message) error {
var err error
b.buf, err = marshalAppend(b.buf, m, b.deterministic)
return err
}
// Unmarshal parses the wire-format message in the buffer and
// places the decoded results in m.
// It does not reset m before unmarshaling.
func (b *Buffer) Unmarshal(m Message) error {
err := UnmarshalMerge(b.Unread(), m)
b.idx = len(b.buf)
return err
}
type unknownFields struct{ XXX_unrecognized protoimpl.UnknownFields }
func (m *unknownFields) String() string { panic("not implemented") }
func (m *unknownFields) Reset() { panic("not implemented") }
func (m *unknownFields) ProtoMessage() { panic("not implemented") }
// DebugPrint dumps the encoded bytes of b with a header and footer including s
// to stdout. This is only intended for debugging.
func (*Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
m := MessageReflect(new(unknownFields))
m.SetUnknown(b)
b, _ = prototext.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, Indent: "\t"}.Marshal(m.Interface())
fmt.Printf("==== %s ====\n%s==== %s ====\n", s, b, s)
}
// EncodeVarint appends an unsigned varint encoding to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeVarint(v uint64) error {
b.buf = protowire.AppendVarint(b.buf, v)
return nil
}
// EncodeZigzag32 appends a 32-bit zig-zag varint encoding to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeZigzag32(v uint64) error {
return b.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint32(v) << 1) ^ uint32((int32(v) >> 31))))
}
// EncodeZigzag64 appends a 64-bit zig-zag varint encoding to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeZigzag64(v uint64) error {
return b.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint64(v) << 1) ^ uint64((int64(v) >> 63))))
}
// EncodeFixed32 appends a 32-bit little-endian integer to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeFixed32(v uint64) error {
b.buf = protowire.AppendFixed32(b.buf, uint32(v))
return nil
}
// EncodeFixed64 appends a 64-bit little-endian integer to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeFixed64(v uint64) error {
b.buf = protowire.AppendFixed64(b.buf, uint64(v))
return nil
}
// EncodeRawBytes appends a length-prefixed raw bytes to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeRawBytes(v []byte) error {
b.buf = protowire.AppendBytes(b.buf, v)
return nil
}
// EncodeStringBytes appends a length-prefixed raw bytes to the buffer.
// It does not validate whether v contains valid UTF-8.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeStringBytes(v string) error {
b.buf = protowire.AppendString(b.buf, v)
return nil
}
// EncodeMessage appends a length-prefixed encoded message to the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) EncodeMessage(m Message) error {
var err error
b.buf = protowire.AppendVarint(b.buf, uint64(Size(m)))
b.buf, err = marshalAppend(b.buf, m, b.deterministic)
return err
}
// DecodeVarint consumes an encoded unsigned varint from the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (uint64, error) {
v, n := protowire.ConsumeVarint(b.buf[b.idx:])
if n < 0 {
return 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
}
b.idx += n
return uint64(v), nil
}
// DecodeZigzag32 consumes an encoded 32-bit zig-zag varint from the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (uint64, error) {
v, err := b.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return uint64((uint32(v) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(v&1)<<31)>>31)), nil
}
// DecodeZigzag64 consumes an encoded 64-bit zig-zag varint from the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (uint64, error) {
v, err := b.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return uint64((uint64(v) >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(v&1)<<63)>>63)), nil
}
// DecodeFixed32 consumes a 32-bit little-endian integer from the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (uint64, error) {
v, n := protowire.ConsumeFixed32(b.buf[b.idx:])
if n < 0 {
return 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
}
b.idx += n
return uint64(v), nil
}
// DecodeFixed64 consumes a 64-bit little-endian integer from the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (uint64, error) {
v, n := protowire.ConsumeFixed64(b.buf[b.idx:])
if n < 0 {
return 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
}
b.idx += n
return uint64(v), nil
}
// DecodeRawBytes consumes a length-prefixed raw bytes from the buffer.
// If alloc is specified, it returns a copy the raw bytes
// rather than a sub-slice of the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) ([]byte, error) {
v, n := protowire.ConsumeBytes(b.buf[b.idx:])
if n < 0 {
return nil, protowire.ParseError(n)
}
b.idx += n
if alloc {
v = append([]byte(nil), v...)
}
return v, nil
}
// DecodeStringBytes consumes a length-prefixed raw bytes from the buffer.
// It does not validate whether the raw bytes contain valid UTF-8.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (string, error) {
v, n := protowire.ConsumeString(b.buf[b.idx:])
if n < 0 {
return "", protowire.ParseError(n)
}
b.idx += n
return v, nil
}
// DecodeMessage consumes a length-prefixed message from the buffer.
// It does not reset m before unmarshaling.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeMessage(m Message) error {
v, err := b.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return UnmarshalMerge(v, m)
}
// DecodeGroup consumes a message group from the buffer.
// It assumes that the start group marker has already been consumed and
// consumes all bytes until (and including the end group marker).
// It does not reset m before unmarshaling.
func (b *Buffer) DecodeGroup(m Message) error {
v, n, err := consumeGroup(b.buf[b.idx:])
if err != nil {
return err
}
b.idx += n
return UnmarshalMerge(v, m)
}
// consumeGroup parses b until it finds an end group marker, returning
// the raw bytes of the message (excluding the end group marker) and the
// the total length of the message (including the end group marker).
func consumeGroup(b []byte) ([]byte, int, error) {
b0 := b
depth := 1 // assume this follows a start group marker
for {
_, wtyp, tagLen := protowire.ConsumeTag(b)
if tagLen < 0 {
return nil, 0, protowire.ParseError(tagLen)
}
b = b[tagLen:]
var valLen int
switch wtyp {
case protowire.VarintType:
_, valLen = protowire.ConsumeVarint(b)
case protowire.Fixed32Type:
_, valLen = protowire.ConsumeFixed32(b)
case protowire.Fixed64Type:
_, valLen = protowire.ConsumeFixed64(b)
case protowire.BytesType:
_, valLen = protowire.ConsumeBytes(b)
case protowire.StartGroupType:
depth++
case protowire.EndGroupType:
depth--
default:
return nil, 0, errors.New("proto: cannot parse reserved wire type")
}
if valLen < 0 {
return nil, 0, protowire.ParseError(valLen)
}
b = b[valLen:]
if depth == 0 {
return b0[:len(b0)-len(b)-tagLen], len(b0) - len(b), nil
}
}
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Protocol buffer deep copy and merge.
// TODO: RawMessage.
package proto
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// Clone returns a deep copy of a protocol buffer.
func Clone(src Message) Message {
in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
if in.IsNil() {
return src
}
out := reflect.New(in.Type().Elem())
dst := out.Interface().(Message)
Merge(dst, src)
return dst
}
// Merger is the interface representing objects that can merge messages of the same type.
type Merger interface {
// Merge merges src into this message.
// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
//
// Merge may panic if called with a different argument type than the receiver.
Merge(src Message)
}
// generatedMerger is the custom merge method that generated protos will have.
// We must add this method since a generate Merge method will conflict with
// many existing protos that have a Merge data field already defined.
type generatedMerger interface {
XXX_Merge(src Message)
}
// Merge merges src into dst.
// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
// Merge panics if src and dst are not the same type, or if dst is nil.
func Merge(dst, src Message) {
if m, ok := dst.(Merger); ok {
m.Merge(src)
return
}
in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
out := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
if out.IsNil() {
panic("proto: nil destination")
}
if in.Type() != out.Type() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("proto.Merge(%T, %T) type mismatch", dst, src))
}
if in.IsNil() {
return // Merge from nil src is a noop
}
if m, ok := dst.(generatedMerger); ok {
m.XXX_Merge(src)
return
}
mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
}
func mergeStruct(out, in reflect.Value) {
sprop := GetProperties(in.Type())
for i := 0; i < in.NumField(); i++ {
f := in.Type().Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
mergeAny(out.Field(i), in.Field(i), false, sprop.Prop[i])
}
if emIn, err := extendable(in.Addr().Interface()); err == nil {
emOut, _ := extendable(out.Addr().Interface())
mIn, muIn := emIn.extensionsRead()
if mIn != nil {
mOut := emOut.extensionsWrite()
muIn.Lock()
mergeExtension(mOut, mIn)
muIn.Unlock()
}
}
uf := in.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
if !uf.IsValid() {
return
}
uin := uf.Bytes()
if len(uin) > 0 {
out.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").SetBytes(append([]byte(nil), uin...))
}
}
// mergeAny performs a merge between two values of the same type.
// viaPtr indicates whether the values were indirected through a pointer (implying proto2).
// prop is set if this is a struct field (it may be nil).
func mergeAny(out, in reflect.Value, viaPtr bool, prop *Properties) {
if in.Type() == protoMessageType {
if !in.IsNil() {
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Clone(in.Interface().(Message))))
} else {
Merge(out.Interface().(Message), in.Interface().(Message))
}
}
return
}
switch in.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
if !viaPtr && isProto3Zero(in) {
return
}
out.Set(in)
case reflect.Interface:
// Probably a oneof field; copy non-nil values.
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
// Allocate destination if it is not set, or set to a different type.
// Otherwise we will merge as normal.
if out.IsNil() || out.Elem().Type() != in.Elem().Type() {
out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Elem().Type())) // interface -> *T -> T -> new(T)
}
mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), false, nil)
case reflect.Map:
if in.Len() == 0 {
return
}
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(in.Type()))
}
// For maps with value types of *T or []byte we need to deep copy each value.
elemKind := in.Type().Elem().Kind()
for _, key := range in.MapKeys() {
var val reflect.Value
switch elemKind {
case reflect.Ptr:
val = reflect.New(in.Type().Elem().Elem())
mergeAny(val, in.MapIndex(key), false, nil)
case reflect.Slice:
val = in.MapIndex(key)
val = reflect.ValueOf(append([]byte{}, val.Bytes()...))
default:
val = in.MapIndex(key)
}
out.SetMapIndex(key, val)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Type()))
}
mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), true, nil)
case reflect.Slice:
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
if in.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// []byte is a scalar bytes field, not a repeated field.
// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
// bytes field is considered the zero value, and should not
// be merged.
if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && in.Len() == 0 {
return
}
// Make a deep copy.
// Append to []byte{} instead of []byte(nil) so that we never end up
// with a nil result.
out.SetBytes(append([]byte{}, in.Bytes()...))
return
}
n := in.Len()
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(in.Type(), 0, n))
}
switch in.Type().Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
out.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(out, in))
default:
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
x := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()))
mergeAny(x, in.Index(i), false, nil)
out.Set(reflect.Append(out, x))
}
}
case reflect.Struct:
mergeStruct(out, in)
default:
// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to copy %v", in)
}
}
func mergeExtension(out, in map[int32]Extension) {
for extNum, eIn := range in {
eOut := Extension{desc: eIn.desc}
if eIn.value != nil {
v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(eIn.value)).Elem()
mergeAny(v, reflect.ValueOf(eIn.value), false, nil)
eOut.value = v.Interface()
}
if eIn.enc != nil {
eOut.enc = make([]byte, len(eIn.enc))
copy(eOut.enc, eIn.enc)
}
out[extNum] = eOut
}
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Routines for decoding protocol buffer data to construct in-memory representations.
*/
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// errOverflow is returned when an integer is too large to be represented.
var errOverflow = errors.New("proto: integer overflow")
// ErrInternalBadWireType is returned by generated code when an incorrect
// wire type is encountered. It does not get returned to user code.
var ErrInternalBadWireType = errors.New("proto: internal error: bad wiretype for oneof")
// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the slice.
// It returns the integer and the number of bytes consumed, or
// zero if there is not enough.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func DecodeVarint(buf []byte) (x uint64, n int) {
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if n >= len(buf) {
return 0, 0
}
b := uint64(buf[n])
n++
x |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
if (b & 0x80) == 0 {
return x, n
}
}
// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
return 0, 0
}
func (p *Buffer) decodeVarintSlow() (x uint64, err error) {
i := p.index
l := len(p.buf)
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if i >= l {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
b := p.buf[i]
i++
x |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
p.index = i
return
}
}
// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
err = errOverflow
return
}
// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (x uint64, err error) {
i := p.index
buf := p.buf
if i >= len(buf) {
return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
} else if buf[i] < 0x80 {
p.index++
return uint64(buf[i]), nil
} else if len(buf)-i < 10 {
return p.decodeVarintSlow()
}
var b uint64
// we already checked the first byte
x = uint64(buf[i]) - 0x80
i++
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 7
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 7
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 14
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 14
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 21
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 21
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 28
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 28
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 35
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 35
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 42
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 42
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 49
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 49
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 56
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
x -= 0x80 << 56
b = uint64(buf[i])
i++
x += b << 63
if b&0x80 == 0 {
goto done
}
return 0, errOverflow
done:
p.index = i
return x, nil
}
// DecodeFixed64 reads a 64-bit integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index + 8
if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
p.index = i
x = uint64(p.buf[i-8])
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-7]) << 8
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-6]) << 16
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-5]) << 24
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-4]) << 32
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 40
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 48
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 56
return
}
// DecodeFixed32 reads a 32-bit integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index + 4
if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
p.index = i
x = uint64(p.buf[i-4])
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 8
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 16
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 24
return
}
// DecodeZigzag64 reads a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
// from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (x uint64, err error) {
x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
x = (x >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(x&1)<<63)>>63)
return
}
// DecodeZigzag32 reads a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
// from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (x uint64, err error) {
x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
x = uint64((uint32(x) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(x&1)<<31)>>31))
return
}
// DecodeRawBytes reads a count-delimited byte buffer from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
// type and for embedded messages.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) (buf []byte, err error) {
n, err := p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nb := int(n)
if nb < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad byte length %d", nb)
}
end := p.index + nb
if end < p.index || end > len(p.buf) {
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if !alloc {
// todo: check if can get more uses of alloc=false
buf = p.buf[p.index:end]
p.index += nb
return
}
buf = make([]byte, nb)
copy(buf, p.buf[p.index:])
p.index += nb
return
}
// DecodeStringBytes reads an encoded string from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (s string, err error) {
buf, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return
}
return string(buf), nil
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
// unmarshal themselves. The argument points to data that may be
// overwritten, so implementations should not keep references to the
// buffer.
// Unmarshal implementations should not clear the receiver.
// Any unmarshaled data should be merged into the receiver.
// Callers of Unmarshal that do not want to retain existing data
// should Reset the receiver before calling Unmarshal.
type Unmarshaler interface {
Unmarshal([]byte) error
}
// newUnmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
// unmarshal themselves. The semantics are identical to Unmarshaler.
//
// This exists to support protoc-gen-go generated messages.
// The proto package will stop type-asserting to this interface in the future.
//
// DO NOT DEPEND ON THIS.
type newUnmarshaler interface {
XXX_Unmarshal([]byte) error
}
// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and places the
// decoded result in pb. If the struct underlying pb does not match
// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
//
// Unmarshal resets pb before starting to unmarshal, so any
// existing data in pb is always removed. Use UnmarshalMerge
// to preserve and append to existing data.
func Unmarshal(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
pb.Reset()
if u, ok := pb.(newUnmarshaler); ok {
return u.XXX_Unmarshal(buf)
}
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
return u.Unmarshal(buf)
}
return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
}
// UnmarshalMerge parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and
// writes the decoded result to pb. If the struct underlying pb does not match
// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
//
// UnmarshalMerge merges into existing data in pb.
// Most code should use Unmarshal instead.
func UnmarshalMerge(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
if u, ok := pb.(newUnmarshaler); ok {
return u.XXX_Unmarshal(buf)
}
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
// NOTE: The history of proto have unfortunately been inconsistent
// whether Unmarshaler should or should not implicitly clear itself.
// Some implementations do, most do not.
// Thus, calling this here may or may not do what people want.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/424
return u.Unmarshal(buf)
}
return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
}
// DecodeMessage reads a count-delimited message from the Buffer.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeMessage(pb Message) error {
enc, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return NewBuffer(enc).Unmarshal(pb)
}
// DecodeGroup reads a tag-delimited group from the Buffer.
// StartGroup tag is already consumed. This function consumes
// EndGroup tag.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeGroup(pb Message) error {
b := p.buf[p.index:]
x, y := findEndGroup(b)
if x < 0 {
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
err := Unmarshal(b[:x], pb)
p.index += y
return err
}
// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in the
// Buffer and places the decoded result in pb. If the struct
// underlying pb does not match the data in the buffer, the results can be
// unpredictable.
//
// Unlike proto.Unmarshal, this does not reset pb before starting to unmarshal.
func (p *Buffer) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if u, ok := pb.(newUnmarshaler); ok {
err := u.XXX_Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
p.index = len(p.buf)
return err
}
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
// NOTE: The history of proto have unfortunately been inconsistent
// whether Unmarshaler should or should not implicitly clear itself.
// Some implementations do, most do not.
// Thus, calling this here may or may not do what people want.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/424
err := u.Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
p.index = len(p.buf)
return err
}
// Slow workaround for messages that aren't Unmarshalers.
// This includes some hand-coded .pb.go files and
// bootstrap protos.
// TODO: fix all of those and then add Unmarshal to
// the Message interface. Then:
// The cast above and code below can be deleted.
// The old unmarshaler can be deleted.
// Clients can call Unmarshal directly (can already do that, actually).
var info InternalMessageInfo
err := info.Unmarshal(pb, p.buf[p.index:])
p.index = len(p.buf)
return err
}
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package proto
import (
"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
)
// SetDefaults sets unpopulated scalar fields to their default values.
// Fields within a oneof are not set even if they have a default value.
// SetDefaults is recursively called upon any populated message fields.
func SetDefaults(m Message) {
if m != nil {
setDefaults(MessageReflect(m))
}
}
func setDefaults(m protoreflect.Message) {
fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
for i := 0; i < fds.Len(); i++ {
fd := fds.Get(i)
if !m.Has(fd) {
if fd.HasDefault() && fd.ContainingOneof() == nil {
v := fd.Default()
if fd.Kind() == protoreflect.BytesKind {
v = protoreflect.ValueOf(append([]byte(nil), v.Bytes()...)) // copy the default bytes
}
m.Set(fd, v)
}
continue
}
}
m.Range(func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
switch {
// Handle singular message.
case fd.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Repeated:
if fd.Message() != nil {
setDefaults(m.Get(fd).Message())
}
// Handle list of messages.
case fd.IsList():
if fd.Message() != nil {
ls := m.Get(fd).List()
for i := 0; i < ls.Len(); i++ {
setDefaults(ls.Get(i).Message())
}
}
// Handle map of messages.
case fd.IsMap():
if fd.MapValue().Message() != nil {
ms := m.Get(fd).Map()
ms.Range(func(_ protoreflect.MapKey, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
setDefaults(v.Message())
return true
})
}
}
return true
})
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package proto
// Deprecated: do not use.
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
protoV2 "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)
var (
// Deprecated: No longer returned.
ErrNil = errors.New("proto: Marshal called with nil")
// Deprecated: No longer returned.
ErrTooLarge = errors.New("proto: message encodes to over 2 GB")
// Deprecated: No longer returned.
ErrInternalBadWireType = errors.New("proto: internal error: bad wiretype for oneof")
)
// Deprecated: Do not use.
type Stats struct{ Emalloc, Dmalloc, Encode, Decode, Chit, Cmiss, Size uint64 }
// Deprecated: do not use.
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func GetStats() Stats { return Stats{} }
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func MarshalMessageSet(interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("proto: not implemented")
}
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func UnmarshalMessageSet([]byte, interface{}) error {
return errors.New("proto: not implemented")
}
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func MarshalMessageSetJSON(interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("proto: not implemented")
}
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON([]byte, interface{}) error {
return errors.New("proto: not implemented")
}
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func RegisterMessageSetType(Message, int32, string) {}
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func EnumName(m map[int32]string, v int32) string {
s, ok := m[v]
if ok {
return s
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
}
// Deprecated: Do not use.
func UnmarshalJSONEnum(m map[string]int32, data []byte, enumName string) (int32, error) {
if data[0] == '"' {
// New style: enums are strings.
var repr string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &repr); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
val, ok := m[repr]
if !ok {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized enum %s value %q", enumName, repr)
}
return val, nil
}
// Old style: enums are ints.
var val int32
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &val); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %#q into enum %s", data, enumName)
}
return val, nil
}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this type existed for intenal-use only.
type InternalMessageInfo struct{}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this method existed for intenal-use only.
func (*InternalMessageInfo) DiscardUnknown(m Message) {
DiscardUnknown(m)
}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this method existed for intenal-use only.
func (*InternalMessageInfo) Marshal(b []byte, m Message, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return protoV2.MarshalOptions{Deterministic: deterministic}.MarshalAppend(b, MessageV2(m))
}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this method existed for intenal-use only.
func (*InternalMessageInfo) Merge(dst, src Message) {
protoV2.Merge(MessageV2(dst), MessageV2(src))
}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this method existed for intenal-use only.
func (*InternalMessageInfo) Size(m Message) int {
return protoV2.Size(MessageV2(m))
}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this method existed for intenal-use only.
func (*InternalMessageInfo) Unmarshal(m Message, b []byte) error {
return protoV2.UnmarshalOptions{Merge: true}.Unmarshal(b, MessageV2(m))
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package proto
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
)
type generatedDiscarder interface {
XXX_DiscardUnknown()
}
// DiscardUnknown recursively discards all unknown fields from this message
// and all embedded messages.
//
......@@ -51,300 +16,43 @@ type generatedDiscarder interface {
// marshal to be able to produce a message that continues to have those
// unrecognized fields. To avoid this, DiscardUnknown is used to
// explicitly clear the unknown fields after unmarshaling.
//
// For proto2 messages, the unknown fields of message extensions are only
// discarded from messages that have been accessed via GetExtension.
func DiscardUnknown(m Message) {
if m, ok := m.(generatedDiscarder); ok {
m.XXX_DiscardUnknown()
return
}
// TODO: Dynamically populate a InternalMessageInfo for legacy messages,
// but the master branch has no implementation for InternalMessageInfo,
// so it would be more work to replicate that approach.
discardLegacy(m)
}
// DiscardUnknown recursively discards all unknown fields.
func (a *InternalMessageInfo) DiscardUnknown(m Message) {
di := atomicLoadDiscardInfo(&a.discard)
if di == nil {
di = getDiscardInfo(reflect.TypeOf(m).Elem())
atomicStoreDiscardInfo(&a.discard, di)
}
di.discard(toPointer(&m))
}
type discardInfo struct {
typ reflect.Type
initialized int32 // 0: only typ is valid, 1: everything is valid
lock sync.Mutex
fields []discardFieldInfo
unrecognized field
}
type discardFieldInfo struct {
field field // Offset of field, guaranteed to be valid
discard func(src pointer)
}
var (
discardInfoMap = map[reflect.Type]*discardInfo{}
discardInfoLock sync.Mutex
)
func getDiscardInfo(t reflect.Type) *discardInfo {
discardInfoLock.Lock()
defer discardInfoLock.Unlock()
di := discardInfoMap[t]
if di == nil {
di = &discardInfo{typ: t}
discardInfoMap[t] = di
if m != nil {
discardUnknown(MessageReflect(m))
}
return di
}
func (di *discardInfo) discard(src pointer) {
if src.isNil() {
return // Nothing to do.
}
if atomic.LoadInt32(&di.initialized) == 0 {
di.computeDiscardInfo()
}
for _, fi := range di.fields {
sfp := src.offset(fi.field)
fi.discard(sfp)
}
// For proto2 messages, only discard unknown fields in message extensions
// that have been accessed via GetExtension.
if em, err := extendable(src.asPointerTo(di.typ).Interface()); err == nil {
// Ignore lock since DiscardUnknown is not concurrency safe.
emm, _ := em.extensionsRead()
for _, mx := range emm {
if m, ok := mx.value.(Message); ok {
DiscardUnknown(m)
func discardUnknown(m protoreflect.Message) {
m.Range(func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, val protoreflect.Value) bool {
switch {
// Handle singular message.
case fd.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Repeated:
if fd.Message() != nil {
discardUnknown(m.Get(fd).Message())
}
}
}
if di.unrecognized.IsValid() {
*src.offset(di.unrecognized).toBytes() = nil
}
}
func (di *discardInfo) computeDiscardInfo() {
di.lock.Lock()
defer di.lock.Unlock()
if di.initialized != 0 {
return
}
t := di.typ
n := t.NumField()
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
dfi := discardFieldInfo{field: toField(&f)}
tf := f.Type
// Unwrap tf to get its most basic type.
var isPointer, isSlice bool
if tf.Kind() == reflect.Slice && tf.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
isSlice = true
tf = tf.Elem()
}
if tf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
isPointer = true
tf = tf.Elem()
}
if isPointer && isSlice && tf.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a slice of pointers to primitive types", t, f.Name))
}
switch tf.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
switch {
case !isPointer:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a direct struct value", t, f.Name))
case isSlice: // E.g., []*pb.T
di := getDiscardInfo(tf)
dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
sps := src.getPointerSlice()
for _, sp := range sps {
if !sp.isNil() {
di.discard(sp)
}
}
}
default: // E.g., *pb.T
di := getDiscardInfo(tf)
dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
sp := src.getPointer()
if !sp.isNil() {
di.discard(sp)
}
// Handle list of messages.
case fd.IsList():
if fd.Message() != nil {
ls := m.Get(fd).List()
for i := 0; i < ls.Len(); i++ {
discardUnknown(ls.Get(i).Message())
}
}
case reflect.Map:
switch {
case isPointer || isSlice:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a pointer to a map or a slice of map values", t, f.Name))
default: // E.g., map[K]V
if tf.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr { // Proto struct (e.g., *T)
dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
sm := src.asPointerTo(tf).Elem()
if sm.Len() == 0 {
return
}
for _, key := range sm.MapKeys() {
val := sm.MapIndex(key)
DiscardUnknown(val.Interface().(Message))
}
}
} else {
dfi.discard = func(pointer) {} // Noop
}
}
case reflect.Interface:
// Must be oneof field.
switch {
case isPointer || isSlice:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a pointer to a interface or a slice of interface values", t, f.Name))
default: // E.g., interface{}
// TODO: Make this faster?
dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
su := src.asPointerTo(tf).Elem()
if !su.IsNil() {
sv := su.Elem().Elem().Field(0)
if sv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && sv.IsNil() {
return
}
switch sv.Type().Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr: // Proto struct (e.g., *T)
DiscardUnknown(sv.Interface().(Message))
}
}
}
// Handle map of messages.
case fd.IsMap():
if fd.MapValue().Message() != nil {
ms := m.Get(fd).Map()
ms.Range(func(_ protoreflect.MapKey, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
discardUnknown(v.Message())
return true
})
}
default:
continue
}
di.fields = append(di.fields, dfi)
}
di.unrecognized = invalidField
if f, ok := t.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized"); ok {
if f.Type != reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}) {
panic("expected XXX_unrecognized to be of type []byte")
}
di.unrecognized = toField(&f)
}
atomic.StoreInt32(&di.initialized, 1)
}
func discardLegacy(m Message) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(m)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || v.IsNil() {
return
}
v = v.Elem()
if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return
}
t := v.Type()
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
vf := v.Field(i)
tf := f.Type
return true
})
// Unwrap tf to get its most basic type.
var isPointer, isSlice bool
if tf.Kind() == reflect.Slice && tf.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
isSlice = true
tf = tf.Elem()
}
if tf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
isPointer = true
tf = tf.Elem()
}
if isPointer && isSlice && tf.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a slice of pointers to primitive types", m, f.Name))
}
switch tf.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
switch {
case !isPointer:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a direct struct value", m, f.Name))
case isSlice: // E.g., []*pb.T
for j := 0; j < vf.Len(); j++ {
discardLegacy(vf.Index(j).Interface().(Message))
}
default: // E.g., *pb.T
discardLegacy(vf.Interface().(Message))
}
case reflect.Map:
switch {
case isPointer || isSlice:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a pointer to a map or a slice of map values", m, f.Name))
default: // E.g., map[K]V
tv := vf.Type().Elem()
if tv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && tv.Implements(protoMessageType) { // Proto struct (e.g., *T)
for _, key := range vf.MapKeys() {
val := vf.MapIndex(key)
discardLegacy(val.Interface().(Message))
}
}
}
case reflect.Interface:
// Must be oneof field.
switch {
case isPointer || isSlice:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a pointer to a interface or a slice of interface values", m, f.Name))
default: // E.g., test_proto.isCommunique_Union interface
if !vf.IsNil() && f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" {
vf = vf.Elem() // E.g., *test_proto.Communique_Msg
if !vf.IsNil() {
vf = vf.Elem() // E.g., test_proto.Communique_Msg
vf = vf.Field(0) // E.g., Proto struct (e.g., *T) or primitive value
if vf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
discardLegacy(vf.Interface().(Message))
}
}
}
}
}
}
if vf := v.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized"); vf.IsValid() {
if vf.Type() != reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}) {
panic("expected XXX_unrecognized to be of type []byte")
}
vf.Set(reflect.ValueOf([]byte(nil)))
}
// For proto2 messages, only discard unknown fields in message extensions
// that have been accessed via GetExtension.
if em, err := extendable(m); err == nil {
// Ignore lock since discardLegacy is not concurrency safe.
emm, _ := em.extensionsRead()
for _, mx := range emm {
if m, ok := mx.value.(Message); ok {
discardLegacy(m)
}
}
// Discard unknown fields.
if len(m.GetUnknown()) > 0 {
m.SetUnknown(nil)
}
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
*/
import (
"errors"
"reflect"
)
var (
// errRepeatedHasNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with
// a struct with a repeated field containing a nil element.
errRepeatedHasNil = errors.New("proto: repeated field has nil element")
// errOneofHasNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with
// a struct with a oneof field containing a nil element.
errOneofHasNil = errors.New("proto: oneof field has nil value")
// ErrNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with nil.
ErrNil = errors.New("proto: Marshal called with nil")
// ErrTooLarge is the error returned if Marshal is called with a
// message that encodes to >2GB.
ErrTooLarge = errors.New("proto: message encodes to over 2 GB")
)
// The fundamental encoders that put bytes on the wire.
// Those that take integer types all accept uint64 and are
// therefore of type valueEncoder.
const maxVarintBytes = 10 // maximum length of a varint
// EncodeVarint returns the varint encoding of x.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
// Not used by the package itself, but helpful to clients
// wishing to use the same encoding.
func EncodeVarint(x uint64) []byte {
var buf [maxVarintBytes]byte
var n int
for n = 0; x > 127; n++ {
buf[n] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
x >>= 7
}
buf[n] = uint8(x)
n++
return buf[0:n]
}
// EncodeVarint writes a varint-encoded integer to the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeVarint(x uint64) error {
for x >= 1<<7 {
p.buf = append(p.buf, uint8(x&0x7f|0x80))
x >>= 7
}
p.buf = append(p.buf, uint8(x))
return nil
}
// SizeVarint returns the varint encoding size of an integer.
func SizeVarint(x uint64) int {
switch {
case x < 1<<7:
return 1
case x < 1<<14:
return 2
case x < 1<<21:
return 3
case x < 1<<28:
return 4
case x < 1<<35:
return 5
case x < 1<<42:
return 6
case x < 1<<49:
return 7
case x < 1<<56:
return 8
case x < 1<<63:
return 9
}
return 10
}
// EncodeFixed64 writes a 64-bit integer to the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeFixed64(x uint64) error {
p.buf = append(p.buf,
uint8(x),
uint8(x>>8),
uint8(x>>16),
uint8(x>>24),
uint8(x>>32),
uint8(x>>40),
uint8(x>>48),
uint8(x>>56))
return nil
}
// EncodeFixed32 writes a 32-bit integer to the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeFixed32(x uint64) error {
p.buf = append(p.buf,
uint8(x),
uint8(x>>8),
uint8(x>>16),
uint8(x>>24))
return nil
}
// EncodeZigzag64 writes a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
// to the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeZigzag64(x uint64) error {
// use signed number to get arithmetic right shift.
return p.EncodeVarint(uint64((x << 1) ^ uint64((int64(x) >> 63))))
}
// EncodeZigzag32 writes a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
// to the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeZigzag32(x uint64) error {
// use signed number to get arithmetic right shift.
return p.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint32(x) << 1) ^ uint32((int32(x) >> 31))))
}
// EncodeRawBytes writes a count-delimited byte buffer to the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
// type and for embedded messages.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeRawBytes(b []byte) error {
p.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(b)))
p.buf = append(p.buf, b...)
return nil
}
// EncodeStringBytes writes an encoded string to the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeStringBytes(s string) error {
p.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(s)))
p.buf = append(p.buf, s...)
return nil
}
// Marshaler is the interface representing objects that can marshal themselves.
type Marshaler interface {
Marshal() ([]byte, error)
}
// EncodeMessage writes the protocol buffer to the Buffer,
// prefixed by a varint-encoded length.
func (p *Buffer) EncodeMessage(pb Message) error {
siz := Size(pb)
p.EncodeVarint(uint64(siz))
return p.Marshal(pb)
}
// All protocol buffer fields are nillable, but be careful.
func isNil(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
return v.IsNil()
}
return false
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Protocol buffer comparison.
package proto
import (
"bytes"
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
/*
Equal returns true iff protocol buffers a and b are equal.
The arguments must both be pointers to protocol buffer structs.
Equality is defined in this way:
- Two messages are equal iff they are the same type,
corresponding fields are equal, unknown field sets
are equal, and extensions sets are equal.
- Two set scalar fields are equal iff their values are equal.
If the fields are of a floating-point type, remember that
NaN != x for all x, including NaN. If the message is defined
in a proto3 .proto file, fields are not "set"; specifically,
zero length proto3 "bytes" fields are equal (nil == {}).
- Two repeated fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
and their corresponding elements are equal. Note a "bytes" field,
although represented by []byte, is not a repeated field and the
rule for the scalar fields described above applies.
- Two unset fields are equal.
- Two unknown field sets are equal if their current
encoded state is equal.
- Two extension sets are equal iff they have corresponding
elements that are pairwise equal.
- Two map fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
and they contain the same set of elements. Zero-length map
fields are equal.
- Every other combination of things are not equal.
The return value is undefined if a and b are not protocol buffers.
*/
func Equal(a, b Message) bool {
if a == nil || b == nil {
return a == b
}
v1, v2 := reflect.ValueOf(a), reflect.ValueOf(b)
if v1.Type() != v2.Type() {
return false
}
if v1.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if v1.IsNil() {
return v2.IsNil()
}
if v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
v1, v2 = v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
}
if v1.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return false
}
return equalStruct(v1, v2)
}
// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
func equalStruct(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
sprop := GetProperties(v1.Type())
for i := 0; i < v1.NumField(); i++ {
f := v1.Type().Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
f1, f2 := v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i)
if f.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if n1, n2 := f1.IsNil(), f2.IsNil(); n1 && n2 {
// both unset
continue
} else if n1 != n2 {
// set/unset mismatch
return false
}
f1, f2 = f1.Elem(), f2.Elem()
}
if !equalAny(f1, f2, sprop.Prop[i]) {
return false
}
}
if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_InternalExtensions"); em1.IsValid() {
em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_InternalExtensions")
if !equalExtensions(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(XXX_InternalExtensions), em2.Interface().(XXX_InternalExtensions)) {
return false
}
}
if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_extensions"); em1.IsValid() {
em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_extensions")
if !equalExtMap(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(map[int32]Extension), em2.Interface().(map[int32]Extension)) {
return false
}
}
uf := v1.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
if !uf.IsValid() {
return true
}
u1 := uf.Bytes()
u2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").Bytes()
return bytes.Equal(u1, u2)
}
// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
// prop may be nil.
func equalAny(v1, v2 reflect.Value, prop *Properties) bool {
if v1.Type() == protoMessageType {
m1, _ := v1.Interface().(Message)
m2, _ := v2.Interface().(Message)
return Equal(m1, m2)
}
switch v1.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v1.Float() == v2.Float()
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v1.Int() == v2.Int()
case reflect.Interface:
// Probably a oneof field; compare the inner values.
n1, n2 := v1.IsNil(), v2.IsNil()
if n1 || n2 {
return n1 == n2
}
e1, e2 := v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
if e1.Type() != e2.Type() {
return false
}
return equalAny(e1, e2, nil)
case reflect.Map:
if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
return false
}
for _, key := range v1.MapKeys() {
val2 := v2.MapIndex(key)
if !val2.IsValid() {
// This key was not found in the second map.
return false
}
if !equalAny(v1.MapIndex(key), val2, nil) {
return false
}
}
return true
case reflect.Ptr:
// Maps may have nil values in them, so check for nil.
if v1.IsNil() && v2.IsNil() {
return true
}
if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
return equalAny(v1.Elem(), v2.Elem(), prop)
case reflect.Slice:
if v1.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// short circuit: []byte
// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
// bytes field is considered the zero value.
if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && v1.Len() == 0 && v2.Len() == 0 {
return true
}
if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(v1.Interface().([]byte), v2.Interface().([]byte))
}
if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < v1.Len(); i++ {
if !equalAny(v1.Index(i), v2.Index(i), prop) {
return false
}
}
return true
case reflect.String:
return v1.Interface().(string) == v2.Interface().(string)
case reflect.Struct:
return equalStruct(v1, v2)
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
}
// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare %v", v1)
return false
}
// base is the struct type that the extensions are based on.
// x1 and x2 are InternalExtensions.
func equalExtensions(base reflect.Type, x1, x2 XXX_InternalExtensions) bool {
em1, _ := x1.extensionsRead()
em2, _ := x2.extensionsRead()
return equalExtMap(base, em1, em2)
}
func equalExtMap(base reflect.Type, em1, em2 map[int32]Extension) bool {
if len(em1) != len(em2) {
return false
}
for extNum, e1 := range em1 {
e2, ok := em2[extNum]
if !ok {
return false
}
m1, m2 := e1.value, e2.value
if m1 == nil && m2 == nil {
// Both have only encoded form.
if bytes.Equal(e1.enc, e2.enc) {
continue
}
// The bytes are different, but the extensions might still be
// equal. We need to decode them to compare.
}
if m1 != nil && m2 != nil {
// Both are unencoded.
if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
return false
}
continue
}
// At least one is encoded. To do a semantically correct comparison
// we need to unmarshal them first.
var desc *ExtensionDesc
if m := extensionMaps[base]; m != nil {
desc = m[extNum]
}
if desc == nil {
// If both have only encoded form and the bytes are the same,
// it is handled above. We get here when the bytes are different.
// We don't know how to decode it, so just compare them as byte
// slices.
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare extension %d of %v", extNum, base)
return false
}
var err error
if m1 == nil {
m1, err = decodeExtension(e1.enc, desc)
}
if m2 == nil && err == nil {
m2, err = decodeExtension(e2.enc, desc)
}
if err != nil {
// The encoded form is invalid.
log.Printf("proto: badly encoded extension %d of %v: %v", extNum, base, err)
return false
}
if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package proto
/*
* Types and routines for supporting protocol buffer extensions.
*/
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"sync"
)
// ErrMissingExtension is the error returned by GetExtension if the named extension is not in the message.
var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions for a protocol buffer.
// Used in code generated by the protocol compiler.
type ExtensionRange struct {
Start, End int32 // both inclusive
}
// extendableProto is an interface implemented by any protocol buffer generated by the current
// proto compiler that may be extended.
type extendableProto interface {
Message
ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension
extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker)
}
// extendableProtoV1 is an interface implemented by a protocol buffer generated by the previous
// version of the proto compiler that may be extended.
type extendableProtoV1 interface {
Message
ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
ExtensionMap() map[int32]Extension
}
// extensionAdapter is a wrapper around extendableProtoV1 that implements extendableProto.
type extensionAdapter struct {
extendableProtoV1
}
"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoregistry"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
)
func (e extensionAdapter) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
return e.ExtensionMap()
}
type (
// ExtensionDesc represents an extension descriptor and
// is used to interact with an extension field in a message.
//
// Variables of this type are generated in code by protoc-gen-go.
ExtensionDesc = protoimpl.ExtensionInfo
func (e extensionAdapter) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
return e.ExtensionMap(), notLocker{}
}
// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions.
// Used in code generated by protoc-gen-go.
ExtensionRange = protoiface.ExtensionRangeV1
// notLocker is a sync.Locker whose Lock and Unlock methods are nops.
type notLocker struct{}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this is an internal type.
Extension = protoimpl.ExtensionFieldV1
func (n notLocker) Lock() {}
func (n notLocker) Unlock() {}
// Deprecated: Do not use; this is an internal type.
XXX_InternalExtensions = protoimpl.ExtensionFields
)
// extendable returns the extendableProto interface for the given generated proto message.
// If the proto message has the old extension format, it returns a wrapper that implements
// the extendableProto interface.
func extendable(p interface{}) (extendableProto, error) {
switch p := p.(type) {
case extendableProto:
if isNilPtr(p) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: nil %T is not extendable", p)
}
return p, nil
case extendableProtoV1:
if isNilPtr(p) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: nil %T is not extendable", p)
}
return extensionAdapter{p}, nil
}
// Don't allocate a specific error containing %T:
// this is the hot path for Clone and MarshalText.
return nil, errNotExtendable
}
// ErrMissingExtension reports whether the extension was not present.
var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
var errNotExtendable = errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto.Message")
func isNilPtr(x interface{}) bool {
v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
return v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil()
}
// XXX_InternalExtensions is an internal representation of proto extensions.
//
// Each generated message struct type embeds an anonymous XXX_InternalExtensions field,
// thus gaining the unexported 'extensions' method, which can be called only from the proto package.
//
// The methods of XXX_InternalExtensions are not concurrency safe in general,
// but calls to logically read-only methods such as has and get may be executed concurrently.
type XXX_InternalExtensions struct {
// The struct must be indirect so that if a user inadvertently copies a
// generated message and its embedded XXX_InternalExtensions, they
// avoid the mayhem of a copied mutex.
//
// The mutex serializes all logically read-only operations to p.extensionMap.
// It is up to the client to ensure that write operations to p.extensionMap are
// mutually exclusive with other accesses.
p *struct {
mu sync.Mutex
extensionMap map[int32]Extension
// HasExtension reports whether the extension field is present in m
// either as an explicitly populated field or as an unknown field.
func HasExtension(m Message, xt *ExtensionDesc) (has bool) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() {
return false
}
}
// extensionsWrite returns the extension map, creating it on first use.
func (e *XXX_InternalExtensions) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = new(struct {
mu sync.Mutex
extensionMap map[int32]Extension
// Check whether any populated known field matches the field number.
xtd := xt.TypeDescriptor()
if isValidExtension(mr.Descriptor(), xtd) {
has = mr.Has(xtd)
} else {
mr.Range(func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, _ protoreflect.Value) bool {
has = int32(fd.Number()) == xt.Field
return !has
})
e.p.extensionMap = make(map[int32]Extension)
}
return e.p.extensionMap
}
// extensionsRead returns the extensions map for read-only use. It may be nil.
// The caller must hold the returned mutex's lock when accessing Elements within the map.
func (e *XXX_InternalExtensions) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
if e.p == nil {
return nil, nil
// Check whether any unknown field matches the field number.
for b := mr.GetUnknown(); !has && len(b) > 0; {
num, _, n := protowire.ConsumeField(b)
has = int32(num) == xt.Field
b = b[n:]
}
return e.p.extensionMap, &e.p.mu
}
// ExtensionDesc represents an extension specification.
// Used in generated code from the protocol compiler.
type ExtensionDesc struct {
ExtendedType Message // nil pointer to the type that is being extended
ExtensionType interface{} // nil pointer to the extension type
Field int32 // field number
Name string // fully-qualified name of extension, for text formatting
Tag string // protobuf tag style
Filename string // name of the file in which the extension is defined
}
func (ed *ExtensionDesc) repeated() bool {
t := reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType)
return t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
}
// Extension represents an extension in a message.
type Extension struct {
// When an extension is stored in a message using SetExtension
// only desc and value are set. When the message is marshaled
// enc will be set to the encoded form of the message.
//
// When a message is unmarshaled and contains extensions, each
// extension will have only enc set. When such an extension is
// accessed using GetExtension (or GetExtensions) desc and value
// will be set.
desc *ExtensionDesc
value interface{}
enc []byte
return has
}
// SetRawExtension is for testing only.
func SetRawExtension(base Message, id int32, b []byte) {
epb, err := extendable(base)
if err != nil {
// ClearExtension removes the extension field from m
// either as an explicitly populated field or as an unknown field.
func ClearExtension(m Message, xt *ExtensionDesc) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() {
return
}
extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
extmap[id] = Extension{enc: b}
}
// isExtensionField returns true iff the given field number is in an extension range.
func isExtensionField(pb extendableProto, field int32) bool {
for _, er := range pb.ExtensionRangeArray() {
if er.Start <= field && field <= er.End {
xtd := xt.TypeDescriptor()
if isValidExtension(mr.Descriptor(), xtd) {
mr.Clear(xtd)
} else {
mr.Range(func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, _ protoreflect.Value) bool {
if int32(fd.Number()) == xt.Field {
mr.Clear(fd)
return false
}
return true
}
}
return false
}
// checkExtensionTypes checks that the given extension is valid for pb.
func checkExtensionTypes(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) error {
var pbi interface{} = pb
// Check the extended type.
if ea, ok := pbi.(extensionAdapter); ok {
pbi = ea.extendableProtoV1
}
if a, b := reflect.TypeOf(pbi), reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType); a != b {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extended type; %v does not extend %v", b, a)
}
// Check the range.
if !isExtensionField(pb, extension.Field) {
return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
}
return nil
}
// extPropKey is sufficient to uniquely identify an extension.
type extPropKey struct {
base reflect.Type
field int32
}
var extProp = struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[extPropKey]*Properties
}{
m: make(map[extPropKey]*Properties),
}
func extensionProperties(ed *ExtensionDesc) *Properties {
key := extPropKey{base: reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtendedType), field: ed.Field}
extProp.RLock()
if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
extProp.RUnlock()
return prop
}
extProp.RUnlock()
extProp.Lock()
defer extProp.Unlock()
// Check again.
if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
return prop
}
prop := new(Properties)
prop.Init(reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType), "unknown_name", ed.Tag, nil)
extProp.m[key] = prop
return prop
}
// HasExtension returns whether the given extension is present in pb.
func HasExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) bool {
// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
return false
}
extmap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
if extmap == nil {
return false
})
}
mu.Lock()
_, ok := extmap[extension.Field]
mu.Unlock()
return ok
clearUnknown(mr, fieldNum(xt.Field))
}
// ClearExtension removes the given extension from pb.
func ClearExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) {
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
// ClearAllExtensions clears all extensions from m.
// This includes populated fields and unknown fields in the extension range.
func ClearAllExtensions(m Message) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() {
return
}
// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
delete(extmap, extension.Field)
mr.Range(func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, _ protoreflect.Value) bool {
if fd.IsExtension() {
mr.Clear(fd)
}
return true
})
clearUnknown(mr, mr.Descriptor().ExtensionRanges())
}
// GetExtension retrieves a proto2 extended field from pb.
// GetExtension retrieves a proto2 extended field from m.
//
// If the descriptor is type complete (i.e., ExtensionDesc.ExtensionType is non-nil),
// then GetExtension parses the encoded field and returns a Go value of the specified type.
// If the field is not present, then the default value is returned (if one is specified),
// otherwise ErrMissingExtension is reported.
//
// If the descriptor is not type complete (i.e., ExtensionDesc.ExtensionType is nil),
// then GetExtension returns the raw encoded bytes of the field extension.
func GetExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if extension.ExtendedType != nil {
// can only check type if this is a complete descriptor
if err := checkExtensionTypes(epb, extension); err != nil {
return nil, err
// If the descriptor is type incomplete (i.e., ExtensionDesc.ExtensionType is nil),
// then GetExtension returns the raw encoded bytes for the extension field.
func GetExtension(m Message, xt *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() || mr.Descriptor().ExtensionRanges().Len() == 0 {
return nil, errNotExtendable
}
// Retrieve the unknown fields for this extension field.
var bo protoreflect.RawFields
for bi := mr.GetUnknown(); len(bi) > 0; {
num, _, n := protowire.ConsumeField(bi)
if int32(num) == xt.Field {
bo = append(bo, bi[:n]...)
}
bi = bi[n:]
}
emap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
if emap == nil {
return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
}
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
e, ok := emap[extension.Field]
if !ok {
// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value or
// ErrMissingExtension if there is no default.
return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
// For type incomplete descriptors, only retrieve the unknown fields.
if xt.ExtensionType == nil {
return []byte(bo), nil
}
if e.value != nil {
// Already decoded. Check the descriptor, though.
if e.desc != extension {
// This shouldn't happen. If it does, it means that
// GetExtension was called twice with two different
// descriptors with the same field number.
return nil, errors.New("proto: descriptor conflict")
// If the extension field only exists as unknown fields, unmarshal it.
// This is rarely done since proto.Unmarshal eagerly unmarshals extensions.
xtd := xt.TypeDescriptor()
if !isValidExtension(mr.Descriptor(), xtd) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extended type; %T does not extend %T", xt.ExtendedType, m)
}
if !mr.Has(xtd) && len(bo) > 0 {
m2 := mr.New()
if err := (proto.UnmarshalOptions{
Resolver: extensionResolver{xt},
}.Unmarshal(bo, m2.Interface())); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if m2.Has(xtd) {
mr.Set(xtd, m2.Get(xtd))
clearUnknown(mr, fieldNum(xt.Field))
}
return e.value, nil
}
if extension.ExtensionType == nil {
// incomplete descriptor
return e.enc, nil
// Check whether the message has the extension field set or a default.
var pv protoreflect.Value
switch {
case mr.Has(xtd):
pv = mr.Get(xtd)
case xtd.HasDefault():
pv = xtd.Default()
default:
return nil, ErrMissingExtension
}
v, err := decodeExtension(e.enc, extension)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
v := xt.InterfaceOf(pv)
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if isScalarKind(rv.Kind()) {
rv2 := reflect.New(rv.Type())
rv2.Elem().Set(rv)
v = rv2.Interface()
}
// Remember the decoded version and drop the encoded version.
// That way it is safe to mutate what we return.
e.value = v
e.desc = extension
e.enc = nil
emap[extension.Field] = e
return e.value, nil
return v, nil
}
// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value for extension.
// If no default for an extension is defined ErrMissingExtension is returned.
func defaultExtensionValue(extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
if extension.ExtensionType == nil {
// incomplete descriptor, so no default
return nil, ErrMissingExtension
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(extension)
// extensionResolver is a custom extension resolver that stores a single
// extension type that takes precedence over the global registry.
type extensionResolver struct{ xt protoreflect.ExtensionType }
sf, _, err := fieldDefault(t, props)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
func (r extensionResolver) FindExtensionByName(field protoreflect.FullName) (protoreflect.ExtensionType, error) {
if xtd := r.xt.TypeDescriptor(); xtd.FullName() == field {
return r.xt, nil
}
return protoregistry.GlobalTypes.FindExtensionByName(field)
}
if sf == nil || sf.value == nil {
// There is no default value.
return nil, ErrMissingExtension
func (r extensionResolver) FindExtensionByNumber(message protoreflect.FullName, field protoreflect.FieldNumber) (protoreflect.ExtensionType, error) {
if xtd := r.xt.TypeDescriptor(); xtd.ContainingMessage().FullName() == message && xtd.Number() == field {
return r.xt, nil
}
return protoregistry.GlobalTypes.FindExtensionByNumber(message, field)
}
if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
// We do not need to return a Ptr, we can directly return sf.value.
return sf.value, nil
// GetExtensions returns a list of the extensions values present in m,
// corresponding with the provided list of extension descriptors, xts.
// If an extension is missing in m, the corresponding value is nil.
func GetExtensions(m Message, xts []*ExtensionDesc) ([]interface{}, error) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() {
return nil, errNotExtendable
}
// We need to return an interface{} that is a pointer to sf.value.
value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
if sf.kind == reflect.Int32 {
// We may have an int32 or an enum, but the underlying data is int32.
// Since we can't set an int32 into a non int32 reflect.value directly
// set it as a int32.
value.Elem().SetInt(int64(sf.value.(int32)))
} else {
value.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(sf.value))
vs := make([]interface{}, len(xts))
for i, xt := range xts {
v, err := GetExtension(m, xt)
if err != nil {
if err == ErrMissingExtension {
continue
}
return vs, err
}
vs[i] = v
}
return value.Interface(), nil
return vs, nil
}
// decodeExtension decodes an extension encoded in b.
func decodeExtension(b []byte, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
unmarshal := typeUnmarshaler(t, extension.Tag)
// t is a pointer to a struct, pointer to basic type or a slice.
// Allocate space to store the pointer/slice.
value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
// SetExtension sets an extension field in m to the provided value.
func SetExtension(m Message, xt *ExtensionDesc, v interface{}) error {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() || mr.Descriptor().ExtensionRanges().Len() == 0 {
return errNotExtendable
}
var err error
for {
x, n := decodeVarint(b)
if n == 0 {
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if reflect.TypeOf(v) != reflect.TypeOf(xt.ExtensionType) {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extension value type. got: %T, want: %T", v, xt.ExtensionType)
}
if rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if rv.IsNil() {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type %T", v)
}
b = b[n:]
wire := int(x) & 7
b, err = unmarshal(b, valToPointer(value.Addr()), wire)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
if isScalarKind(rv.Elem().Kind()) {
v = rv.Elem().Interface()
}
}
if len(b) == 0 {
break
}
xtd := xt.TypeDescriptor()
if !isValidExtension(mr.Descriptor(), xtd) {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extended type; %T does not extend %T", xt.ExtendedType, m)
}
return value.Interface(), nil
mr.Set(xtd, xt.ValueOf(v))
clearUnknown(mr, fieldNum(xt.Field))
return nil
}
// GetExtensions returns a slice of the extensions present in pb that are also listed in es.
// The returned slice has the same length as es; missing extensions will appear as nil elements.
func GetExtensions(pb Message, es []*ExtensionDesc) (extensions []interface{}, err error) {
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
// SetRawExtension inserts b into the unknown fields of m.
//
// Deprecated: Use Message.ProtoReflect.SetUnknown instead.
func SetRawExtension(m Message, fnum int32, b []byte) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() {
return
}
extensions = make([]interface{}, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
extensions[i], err = GetExtension(epb, e)
if err == ErrMissingExtension {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
return
// Verify that the raw field is valid.
for b0 := b; len(b0) > 0; {
num, _, n := protowire.ConsumeField(b0)
if int32(num) != fnum {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("mismatching field number: got %d, want %d", num, fnum))
}
b0 = b0[n:]
}
return
}
// ExtensionDescs returns a new slice containing pb's extension descriptors, in undefined order.
// For non-registered extensions, ExtensionDescs returns an incomplete descriptor containing
// just the Field field, which defines the extension's field number.
func ExtensionDescs(pb Message) ([]*ExtensionDesc, error) {
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
registeredExtensions := RegisteredExtensions(pb)
ClearExtension(m, &ExtensionDesc{Field: fnum})
mr.SetUnknown(append(mr.GetUnknown(), b...))
}
emap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
if emap == nil {
return nil, nil
}
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
extensions := make([]*ExtensionDesc, 0, len(emap))
for extid, e := range emap {
desc := e.desc
if desc == nil {
desc = registeredExtensions[extid]
if desc == nil {
desc = &ExtensionDesc{Field: extid}
// ExtensionDescs returns a list of extension descriptors found in m,
// containing descriptors for both populated extension fields in m and
// also unknown fields of m that are in the extension range.
// For the later case, an type incomplete descriptor is provided where only
// the ExtensionDesc.Field field is populated.
// The order of the extension descriptors is undefined.
func ExtensionDescs(m Message) ([]*ExtensionDesc, error) {
mr := MessageReflect(m)
if mr == nil || !mr.IsValid() || mr.Descriptor().ExtensionRanges().Len() == 0 {
return nil, errNotExtendable
}
// Collect a set of known extension descriptors.
extDescs := make(map[protoreflect.FieldNumber]*ExtensionDesc)
mr.Range(func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
if fd.IsExtension() {
xt := fd.(protoreflect.ExtensionTypeDescriptor)
if xd, ok := xt.Type().(*ExtensionDesc); ok {
extDescs[fd.Number()] = xd
}
}
extensions = append(extensions, desc)
return true
})
// Collect a set of unknown extension descriptors.
extRanges := mr.Descriptor().ExtensionRanges()
for b := mr.GetUnknown(); len(b) > 0; {
num, _, n := protowire.ConsumeField(b)
if extRanges.Has(num) && extDescs[num] == nil {
extDescs[num] = nil
}
b = b[n:]
}
return extensions, nil
}
// SetExtension sets the specified extension of pb to the specified value.
func SetExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) error {
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := checkExtensionTypes(epb, extension); err != nil {
return err
}
typ := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
if typ != reflect.TypeOf(value) {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extension value type. got: %T, want: %T", value, extension.ExtensionType)
}
// nil extension values need to be caught early, because the
// encoder can't distinguish an ErrNil due to a nil extension
// from an ErrNil due to a missing field. Extensions are
// always optional, so the encoder would just swallow the error
// and drop all the extensions from the encoded message.
if reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil() {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type %T", value)
// Transpose the set of descriptors into a list.
var xts []*ExtensionDesc
for num, xt := range extDescs {
if xt == nil {
xt = &ExtensionDesc{Field: int32(num)}
}
xts = append(xts, xt)
}
return xts, nil
}
extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
extmap[extension.Field] = Extension{desc: extension, value: value}
return nil
// isValidExtension reports whether xtd is a valid extension descriptor for md.
func isValidExtension(md protoreflect.MessageDescriptor, xtd protoreflect.ExtensionTypeDescriptor) bool {
return xtd.ContainingMessage() == md && md.ExtensionRanges().Has(xtd.Number())
}
// ClearAllExtensions clears all extensions from pb.
func ClearAllExtensions(pb Message) {
epb, err := extendable(pb)
if err != nil {
return
}
m := epb.extensionsWrite()
for k := range m {
delete(m, k)
// isScalarKind reports whether k is a protobuf scalar kind (except bytes).
// This function exists for historical reasons since the representation of
// scalars differs between v1 and v2, where v1 uses *T and v2 uses T.
func isScalarKind(k reflect.Kind) bool {
switch k {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.String:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// A global registry of extensions.
// The generated code will register the generated descriptors by calling RegisterExtension.
var extensionMaps = make(map[reflect.Type]map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
// RegisterExtension is called from the generated code.
func RegisterExtension(desc *ExtensionDesc) {
st := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtendedType).Elem()
m := extensionMaps[st]
if m == nil {
m = make(map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
extensionMaps[st] = m
// clearUnknown removes unknown fields from m where remover.Has reports true.
func clearUnknown(m protoreflect.Message, remover interface {
Has(protoreflect.FieldNumber) bool
}) {
var bo protoreflect.RawFields
for bi := m.GetUnknown(); len(bi) > 0; {
num, _, n := protowire.ConsumeField(bi)
if !remover.Has(num) {
bo = append(bo, bi[:n]...)
}
bi = bi[n:]
}
if _, ok := m[desc.Field]; ok {
panic("proto: duplicate extension registered: " + st.String() + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(desc.Field)))
if bi := m.GetUnknown(); len(bi) != len(bo) {
m.SetUnknown(bo)
}
m[desc.Field] = desc
}
// RegisteredExtensions returns a map of the registered extensions of a
// protocol buffer struct, indexed by the extension number.
// The argument pb should be a nil pointer to the struct type.
func RegisteredExtensions(pb Message) map[int32]*ExtensionDesc {
return extensionMaps[reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()]
type fieldNum protoreflect.FieldNumber
func (n1 fieldNum) Has(n2 protoreflect.FieldNumber) bool {
return protoreflect.FieldNumber(n1) == n2
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
/*
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of
protocol buffers. It works in concert with the Go source code generated
for .proto files by the protocol compiler.
A summary of the properties of the protocol buffer interface
for a protocol buffer variable v:
- Names are turned from camel_case to CamelCase for export.
- There are no methods on v to set fields; just treat
them as structure fields.
- There are getters that return a field's value if set,
and return the field's default value if unset.
The getters work even if the receiver is a nil message.
- The zero value for a struct is its correct initialization state.
All desired fields must be set before marshaling.
- A Reset() method will restore a protobuf struct to its zero state.
- Non-repeated fields are pointers to the values; nil means unset.
That is, optional or required field int32 f becomes F *int32.
- Repeated fields are slices.
- Helper functions are available to aid the setting of fields.
msg.Foo = proto.String("hello") // set field
- Constants are defined to hold the default values of all fields that
have them. They have the form Default_StructName_FieldName.
Because the getter methods handle defaulted values,
direct use of these constants should be rare.
- Enums are given type names and maps from names to values.
Enum values are prefixed by the enclosing message's name, or by the
enum's type name if it is a top-level enum. Enum types have a String
method, and a Enum method to assist in message construction.
- Nested messages, groups and enums have type names prefixed with the name of
the surrounding message type.
- Extensions are given descriptor names that start with E_,
followed by an underscore-delimited list of the nested messages
that contain it (if any) followed by the CamelCased name of the
extension field itself. HasExtension, ClearExtension, GetExtension
and SetExtension are functions for manipulating extensions.
- Oneof field sets are given a single field in their message,
with distinguished wrapper types for each possible field value.
- Marshal and Unmarshal are functions to encode and decode the wire format.
When the .proto file specifies `syntax="proto3"`, there are some differences:
- Non-repeated fields of non-message type are values instead of pointers.
- Enum types do not get an Enum method.
The simplest way to describe this is to see an example.
Given file test.proto, containing
package example;
enum FOO { X = 17; }
message Test {
required string label = 1;
optional int32 type = 2 [default=77];
repeated int64 reps = 3;
optional group OptionalGroup = 4 {
required string RequiredField = 5;
}
oneof union {
int32 number = 6;
string name = 7;
}
}
The resulting file, test.pb.go, is:
package example
import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
import math "math"
type FOO int32
const (
FOO_X FOO = 17
)
var FOO_name = map[int32]string{
17: "X",
}
var FOO_value = map[string]int32{
"X": 17,
}
func (x FOO) Enum() *FOO {
p := new(FOO)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x FOO) String() string {
return proto.EnumName(FOO_name, int32(x))
}
func (x *FOO) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(FOO_value, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*x = FOO(value)
return nil
}
type Test struct {
Label *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
Type *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=type,def=77" json:"type,omitempty"`
Reps []int64 `protobuf:"varint,3,rep,name=reps" json:"reps,omitempty"`
Optionalgroup *Test_OptionalGroup `protobuf:"group,4,opt,name=OptionalGroup" json:"optionalgroup,omitempty"`
// Types that are valid to be assigned to Union:
// *Test_Number
// *Test_Name
Union isTest_Union `protobuf_oneof:"union"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Test) Reset() { *m = Test{} }
func (m *Test) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Test) ProtoMessage() {}
type isTest_Union interface {
isTest_Union()
}
type Test_Number struct {
Number int32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=number"`
}
type Test_Name struct {
Name string `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=name"`
}
func (*Test_Number) isTest_Union() {}
func (*Test_Name) isTest_Union() {}
func (m *Test) GetUnion() isTest_Union {
if m != nil {
return m.Union
}
return nil
}
const Default_Test_Type int32 = 77
func (m *Test) GetLabel() string {
if m != nil && m.Label != nil {
return *m.Label
}
return ""
}
func (m *Test) GetType() int32 {
if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
return *m.Type
}
return Default_Test_Type
}
func (m *Test) GetOptionalgroup() *Test_OptionalGroup {
if m != nil {
return m.Optionalgroup
}
return nil
}
type Test_OptionalGroup struct {
RequiredField *string `protobuf:"bytes,5,req" json:"RequiredField,omitempty"`
}
func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) Reset() { *m = Test_OptionalGroup{} }
func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) GetRequiredField() string {
if m != nil && m.RequiredField != nil {
return *m.RequiredField
}
return ""
}
func (m *Test) GetNumber() int32 {
if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Number); ok {
return x.Number
}
return 0
}
func (m *Test) GetName() string {
if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Name); ok {
return x.Name
}
return ""
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterEnum("example.FOO", FOO_name, FOO_value)
}
To create and play with a Test object:
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
pb "./example.pb"
)
func main() {
test := &pb.Test{
Label: proto.String("hello"),
Type: proto.Int32(17),
Reps: []int64{1, 2, 3},
Optionalgroup: &pb.Test_OptionalGroup{
RequiredField: proto.String("good bye"),
},
Union: &pb.Test_Name{"fred"},
}
data, err := proto.Marshal(test)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("marshaling error: ", err)
}
newTest := &pb.Test{}
err = proto.Unmarshal(data, newTest)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("unmarshaling error: ", err)
}
// Now test and newTest contain the same data.
if test.GetLabel() != newTest.GetLabel() {
log.Fatalf("data mismatch %q != %q", test.GetLabel(), newTest.GetLabel())
}
// Use a type switch to determine which oneof was set.
switch u := test.Union.(type) {
case *pb.Test_Number: // u.Number contains the number.
case *pb.Test_Name: // u.Name contains the string.
}
// etc.
}
*/
package proto
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"sync"
)
// RequiredNotSetError is an error type returned by either Marshal or Unmarshal.
// Marshal reports this when a required field is not initialized.
// Unmarshal reports this when a required field is missing from the wire data.
type RequiredNotSetError struct{ field string }
func (e *RequiredNotSetError) Error() string {
if e.field == "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("proto: required field not set")
}
return fmt.Sprintf("proto: required field %q not set", e.field)
}
func (e *RequiredNotSetError) RequiredNotSet() bool {
return true
}
type invalidUTF8Error struct{ field string }
func (e *invalidUTF8Error) Error() string {
if e.field == "" {
return "proto: invalid UTF-8 detected"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("proto: field %q contains invalid UTF-8", e.field)
}
func (e *invalidUTF8Error) InvalidUTF8() bool {
return true
}
// errInvalidUTF8 is a sentinel error to identify fields with invalid UTF-8.
// This error should not be exposed to the external API as such errors should
// be recreated with the field information.
var errInvalidUTF8 = &invalidUTF8Error{}
// isNonFatal reports whether the error is either a RequiredNotSet error
// or a InvalidUTF8 error.
func isNonFatal(err error) bool {
if re, ok := err.(interface{ RequiredNotSet() bool }); ok && re.RequiredNotSet() {
return true
}
if re, ok := err.(interface{ InvalidUTF8() bool }); ok && re.InvalidUTF8() {
return true
}
return false
}
type nonFatal struct{ E error }
// Merge merges err into nf and reports whether it was successful.
// Otherwise it returns false for any fatal non-nil errors.
func (nf *nonFatal) Merge(err error) (ok bool) {
if err == nil {
return true // not an error
}
if !isNonFatal(err) {
return false // fatal error
}
if nf.E == nil {
nf.E = err // store first instance of non-fatal error
}
return true
}
// Message is implemented by generated protocol buffer messages.
type Message interface {
Reset()
String() string
ProtoMessage()
}
// A Buffer is a buffer manager for marshaling and unmarshaling
// protocol buffers. It may be reused between invocations to
// reduce memory usage. It is not necessary to use a Buffer;
// the global functions Marshal and Unmarshal create a
// temporary Buffer and are fine for most applications.
type Buffer struct {
buf []byte // encode/decode byte stream
index int // read point
deterministic bool
}
// NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer and initializes its internal data to
// the contents of the argument slice.
func NewBuffer(e []byte) *Buffer {
return &Buffer{buf: e}
}
// Reset resets the Buffer, ready for marshaling a new protocol buffer.
func (p *Buffer) Reset() {
p.buf = p.buf[0:0] // for reading/writing
p.index = 0 // for reading
}
// SetBuf replaces the internal buffer with the slice,
// ready for unmarshaling the contents of the slice.
func (p *Buffer) SetBuf(s []byte) {
p.buf = s
p.index = 0
}
// Bytes returns the contents of the Buffer.
func (p *Buffer) Bytes() []byte { return p.buf }
// SetDeterministic sets whether to use deterministic serialization.
//
// Deterministic serialization guarantees that for a given binary, equal
// messages will always be serialized to the same bytes. This implies:
//
// - Repeated serialization of a message will return the same bytes.
// - Different processes of the same binary (which may be executing on
// different machines) will serialize equal messages to the same bytes.
//
// Note that the deterministic serialization is NOT canonical across
// languages. It is not guaranteed to remain stable over time. It is unstable
// across different builds with schema changes due to unknown fields.
// Users who need canonical serialization (e.g., persistent storage in a
// canonical form, fingerprinting, etc.) should define their own
// canonicalization specification and implement their own serializer rather
// than relying on this API.
//
// If deterministic serialization is requested, map entries will be sorted
// by keys in lexographical order. This is an implementation detail and
// subject to change.
func (p *Buffer) SetDeterministic(deterministic bool) {
p.deterministic = deterministic
}
/*
* Helper routines for simplifying the creation of optional fields of basic type.
*/
// Bool is a helper routine that allocates a new bool value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Bool(v bool) *bool {
return &v
}
// Int32 is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Int32(v int32) *int32 {
return &v
}
// Int is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it, but unlike Int32
// its argument value is an int.
func Int(v int) *int32 {
p := new(int32)
*p = int32(v)
return p
}
// Int64 is a helper routine that allocates a new int64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Int64(v int64) *int64 {
return &v
}
// Float32 is a helper routine that allocates a new float32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Float32(v float32) *float32 {
return &v
}
// Float64 is a helper routine that allocates a new float64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Float64(v float64) *float64 {
return &v
}
// Uint32 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32 {
return &v
}
// Uint64 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64 {
return &v
}
// String is a helper routine that allocates a new string value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func String(v string) *string {
return &v
}
// EnumName is a helper function to simplify printing protocol buffer enums
// by name. Given an enum map and a value, it returns a useful string.
func EnumName(m map[int32]string, v int32) string {
s, ok := m[v]
if ok {
return s
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
}
// UnmarshalJSONEnum is a helper function to simplify recovering enum int values
// from their JSON-encoded representation. Given a map from the enum's symbolic
// names to its int values, and a byte buffer containing the JSON-encoded
// value, it returns an int32 that can be cast to the enum type by the caller.
//
// The function can deal with both JSON representations, numeric and symbolic.
func UnmarshalJSONEnum(m map[string]int32, data []byte, enumName string) (int32, error) {
if data[0] == '"' {
// New style: enums are strings.
var repr string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &repr); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
val, ok := m[repr]
if !ok {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized enum %s value %q", enumName, repr)
}
return val, nil
}
// Old style: enums are ints.
var val int32
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &val); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %#q into enum %s", data, enumName)
}
return val, nil
}
// DebugPrint dumps the encoded data in b in a debugging format with a header
// including the string s. Used in testing but made available for general debugging.
func (p *Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
var u uint64
obuf := p.buf
index := p.index
p.buf = b
p.index = 0
depth := 0
fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ---\n", s)
out:
for {
for i := 0; i < depth; i++ {
fmt.Print(" ")
}
index := p.index
if index == len(p.buf) {
break
}
op, err := p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: fetching op err %v\n", index, err)
break out
}
tag := op >> 3
wire := op & 7
switch wire {
default:
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d unknown wire=%d\n",
index, tag, wire)
break out
case WireBytes:
var r []byte
r, err = p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d bytes [%d]", index, tag, len(r))
if len(r) <= 6 {
for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
} else {
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
fmt.Printf(" ..")
for i := len(r) - 3; i < len(r); i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
case WireFixed32:
u, err = p.DecodeFixed32()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireFixed64:
u, err = p.DecodeFixed64()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireVarint:
u, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireStartGroup:
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d start\n", index, tag)
depth++
case WireEndGroup:
depth--
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d end\n", index, tag)
}
}
if depth != 0 {
fmt.Printf("%3d: start-end not balanced %d\n", p.index, depth)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
p.buf = obuf
p.index = index
}
// SetDefaults sets unset protocol buffer fields to their default values.
// It only modifies fields that are both unset and have defined defaults.
// It recursively sets default values in any non-nil sub-messages.
func SetDefaults(pb Message) {
setDefaults(reflect.ValueOf(pb), true, false)
}
// v is a pointer to a struct.
func setDefaults(v reflect.Value, recur, zeros bool) {
v = v.Elem()
defaultMu.RLock()
dm, ok := defaults[v.Type()]
defaultMu.RUnlock()
if !ok {
dm = buildDefaultMessage(v.Type())
defaultMu.Lock()
defaults[v.Type()] = dm
defaultMu.Unlock()
}
for _, sf := range dm.scalars {
f := v.Field(sf.index)
if !f.IsNil() {
// field already set
continue
}
dv := sf.value
if dv == nil && !zeros {
// no explicit default, and don't want to set zeros
continue
}
fptr := f.Addr().Interface() // **T
// TODO: Consider batching the allocations we do here.
switch sf.kind {
case reflect.Bool:
b := new(bool)
if dv != nil {
*b = dv.(bool)
}
*(fptr.(**bool)) = b
case reflect.Float32:
f := new(float32)
if dv != nil {
*f = dv.(float32)
}
*(fptr.(**float32)) = f
case reflect.Float64:
f := new(float64)
if dv != nil {
*f = dv.(float64)
}
*(fptr.(**float64)) = f
case reflect.Int32:
// might be an enum
if ft := f.Type(); ft != int32PtrType {
// enum
f.Set(reflect.New(ft.Elem()))
if dv != nil {
f.Elem().SetInt(int64(dv.(int32)))
}
} else {
// int32 field
i := new(int32)
if dv != nil {
*i = dv.(int32)
}
*(fptr.(**int32)) = i
}
case reflect.Int64:
i := new(int64)
if dv != nil {
*i = dv.(int64)
}
*(fptr.(**int64)) = i
case reflect.String:
s := new(string)
if dv != nil {
*s = dv.(string)
}
*(fptr.(**string)) = s
case reflect.Uint8:
// exceptional case: []byte
var b []byte
if dv != nil {
db := dv.([]byte)
b = make([]byte, len(db))
copy(b, db)
} else {
b = []byte{}
}
*(fptr.(*[]byte)) = b
case reflect.Uint32:
u := new(uint32)
if dv != nil {
*u = dv.(uint32)
}
*(fptr.(**uint32)) = u
case reflect.Uint64:
u := new(uint64)
if dv != nil {
*u = dv.(uint64)
}
*(fptr.(**uint64)) = u
default:
log.Printf("proto: can't set default for field %v (sf.kind=%v)", f, sf.kind)
}
}
for _, ni := range dm.nested {
f := v.Field(ni)
// f is *T or []*T or map[T]*T
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if f.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(f, recur, zeros)
case reflect.Slice:
for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
e := f.Index(i)
if e.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
}
case reflect.Map:
for _, k := range f.MapKeys() {
e := f.MapIndex(k)
if e.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
}
}
}
}
var (
// defaults maps a protocol buffer struct type to a slice of the fields,
// with its scalar fields set to their proto-declared non-zero default values.
defaultMu sync.RWMutex
defaults = make(map[reflect.Type]defaultMessage)
int32PtrType = reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil))
)
// defaultMessage represents information about the default values of a message.
type defaultMessage struct {
scalars []scalarField
nested []int // struct field index of nested messages
}
type scalarField struct {
index int // struct field index
kind reflect.Kind // element type (the T in *T or []T)
value interface{} // the proto-declared default value, or nil
}
// t is a struct type.
func buildDefaultMessage(t reflect.Type) (dm defaultMessage) {
sprop := GetProperties(t)
for _, prop := range sprop.Prop {
fi, ok := sprop.decoderTags.get(prop.Tag)
if !ok {
// XXX_unrecognized
continue
}
ft := t.Field(fi).Type
sf, nested, err := fieldDefault(ft, prop)
switch {
case err != nil:
log.Print(err)
case nested:
dm.nested = append(dm.nested, fi)
case sf != nil:
sf.index = fi
dm.scalars = append(dm.scalars, *sf)
}
}
return dm
}
// fieldDefault returns the scalarField for field type ft.
// sf will be nil if the field can not have a default.
// nestedMessage will be true if this is a nested message.
// Note that sf.index is not set on return.
func fieldDefault(ft reflect.Type, prop *Properties) (sf *scalarField, nestedMessage bool, err error) {
var canHaveDefault bool
switch ft.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
nestedMessage = true
} else {
canHaveDefault = true // proto2 scalar field
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
nestedMessage = true // repeated message
case reflect.Uint8:
canHaveDefault = true // bytes field
}
case reflect.Map:
if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
nestedMessage = true // map with message values
}
}
if !canHaveDefault {
if nestedMessage {
return nil, true, nil
}
return nil, false, nil
}
// We now know that ft is a pointer or slice.
sf = &scalarField{kind: ft.Elem().Kind()}
// scalar fields without defaults
if !prop.HasDefault {
return sf, false, nil
}
// a scalar field: either *T or []byte
switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
x, err := strconv.ParseBool(prop.Default)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default bool %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.Float32:
x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = float32(x)
case reflect.Float64:
x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.Int32:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = int32(x)
case reflect.Int64:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.String:
sf.value = prop.Default
case reflect.Uint8:
// []byte (not *uint8)
sf.value = []byte(prop.Default)
case reflect.Uint32:
x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = uint32(x)
case reflect.Uint64:
x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
default:
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: unhandled def kind %v", ft.Elem().Kind())
}
return sf, false, nil
}
// mapKeys returns a sort.Interface to be used for sorting the map keys.
// Map fields may have key types of non-float scalars, strings and enums.
func mapKeys(vs []reflect.Value) sort.Interface {
s := mapKeySorter{vs: vs}
// Type specialization per https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#maps.
if len(vs) == 0 {
return s
}
switch vs[0].Kind() {
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Int() < b.Int() }
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Uint() < b.Uint() }
case reflect.Bool:
s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return !a.Bool() && b.Bool() } // false < true
case reflect.String:
s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.String() < b.String() }
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported map key type: %v", vs[0].Kind()))
}
return s
}
type mapKeySorter struct {
vs []reflect.Value
less func(a, b reflect.Value) bool
}
func (s mapKeySorter) Len() int { return len(s.vs) }
func (s mapKeySorter) Swap(i, j int) { s.vs[i], s.vs[j] = s.vs[j], s.vs[i] }
func (s mapKeySorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s.less(s.vs[i], s.vs[j])
}
// isProto3Zero reports whether v is a zero proto3 value.
func isProto3Zero(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.String:
return v.String() == ""
}
return false
}
// ProtoPackageIsVersion2 is referenced from generated protocol buffer files
// to assert that that code is compatible with this version of the proto package.
const ProtoPackageIsVersion2 = true
// ProtoPackageIsVersion1 is referenced from generated protocol buffer files
// to assert that that code is compatible with this version of the proto package.
const ProtoPackageIsVersion1 = true
// InternalMessageInfo is a type used internally by generated .pb.go files.
// This type is not intended to be used by non-generated code.
// This type is not subject to any compatibility guarantee.
type InternalMessageInfo struct {
marshal *marshalInfo
unmarshal *unmarshalInfo
merge *mergeInfo
discard *discardInfo
}
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Support for message sets.
*/
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync"
)
// errNoMessageTypeID occurs when a protocol buffer does not have a message type ID.
// A message type ID is required for storing a protocol buffer in a message set.
var errNoMessageTypeID = errors.New("proto does not have a message type ID")
// The first two types (_MessageSet_Item and messageSet)
// model what the protocol compiler produces for the following protocol message:
// message MessageSet {
// repeated group Item = 1 {
// required int32 type_id = 2;
// required string message = 3;
// };
// }
// That is the MessageSet wire format. We can't use a proto to generate these
// because that would introduce a circular dependency between it and this package.
type _MessageSet_Item struct {
TypeId *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=type_id"`
Message []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,req,name=message"`
}
type messageSet struct {
Item []*_MessageSet_Item `protobuf:"group,1,rep"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte
// TODO: caching?
}
// Make sure messageSet is a Message.
var _ Message = (*messageSet)(nil)
// messageTypeIder is an interface satisfied by a protocol buffer type
// that may be stored in a MessageSet.
type messageTypeIder interface {
MessageTypeId() int32
}
func (ms *messageSet) find(pb Message) *_MessageSet_Item {
mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
if !ok {
return nil
}
id := mti.MessageTypeId()
for _, item := range ms.Item {
if *item.TypeId == id {
return item
}
}
return nil
}
func (ms *messageSet) Has(pb Message) bool {
return ms.find(pb) != nil
}
func (ms *messageSet) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
return Unmarshal(item.Message, pb)
}
if _, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder); !ok {
return errNoMessageTypeID
}
return nil // TODO: return error instead?
}
func (ms *messageSet) Marshal(pb Message) error {
msg, err := Marshal(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
// reuse existing item
item.Message = msg
return nil
}
mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
if !ok {
return errNoMessageTypeID
}
mtid := mti.MessageTypeId()
ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
TypeId: &mtid,
Message: msg,
})
return nil
}
func (ms *messageSet) Reset() { *ms = messageSet{} }
func (ms *messageSet) String() string { return CompactTextString(ms) }
func (*messageSet) ProtoMessage() {}
// Support for the message_set_wire_format message option.
func skipVarint(buf []byte) []byte {
i := 0
for ; buf[i]&0x80 != 0; i++ {
}
return buf[i+1:]
}
// MarshalMessageSet encodes the extension map represented by m in the message set wire format.
// It is called by generated Marshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func MarshalMessageSet(exts interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return marshalMessageSet(exts, false)
}
// marshaMessageSet implements above function, with the opt to turn on / off deterministic during Marshal.
func marshalMessageSet(exts interface{}, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
switch exts := exts.(type) {
case *XXX_InternalExtensions:
var u marshalInfo
siz := u.sizeMessageSet(exts)
b := make([]byte, 0, siz)
return u.appendMessageSet(b, exts, deterministic)
case map[int32]Extension:
// This is an old-style extension map.
// Wrap it in a new-style XXX_InternalExtensions.
ie := XXX_InternalExtensions{
p: &struct {
mu sync.Mutex
extensionMap map[int32]Extension
}{
extensionMap: exts,
},
}
var u marshalInfo
siz := u.sizeMessageSet(&ie)
b := make([]byte, 0, siz)
return u.appendMessageSet(b, &ie, deterministic)
default:
return nil, errors.New("proto: not an extension map")
}
}
// UnmarshalMessageSet decodes the extension map encoded in buf in the message set wire format.
// It is called by Unmarshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func UnmarshalMessageSet(buf []byte, exts interface{}) error {
var m map[int32]Extension
switch exts := exts.(type) {
case *XXX_InternalExtensions:
m = exts.extensionsWrite()
case map[int32]Extension:
m = exts
default:
return errors.New("proto: not an extension map")
}
ms := new(messageSet)
if err := Unmarshal(buf, ms); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, item := range ms.Item {
id := *item.TypeId
msg := item.Message
// Restore wire type and field number varint, plus length varint.
// Be careful to preserve duplicate items.
b := EncodeVarint(uint64(id)<<3 | WireBytes)
if ext, ok := m[id]; ok {
// Existing data; rip off the tag and length varint
// so we join the new data correctly.
// We can assume that ext.enc is set because we are unmarshaling.
o := ext.enc[len(b):] // skip wire type and field number
_, n := DecodeVarint(o) // calculate length of length varint
o = o[n:] // skip length varint
msg = append(o, msg...) // join old data and new data
}
b = append(b, EncodeVarint(uint64(len(msg)))...)
b = append(b, msg...)
m[id] = Extension{enc: b}
}
return nil
}
// MarshalMessageSetJSON encodes the extension map represented by m in JSON format.
// It is called by generated MarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func MarshalMessageSetJSON(exts interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
var m map[int32]Extension
switch exts := exts.(type) {
case *XXX_InternalExtensions:
var mu sync.Locker
m, mu = exts.extensionsRead()
if m != nil {
// Keep the extensions map locked until we're done marshaling to prevent
// races between marshaling and unmarshaling the lazily-{en,de}coded
// values.
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
}
case map[int32]Extension:
m = exts
default:
return nil, errors.New("proto: not an extension map")
}
var b bytes.Buffer
b.WriteByte('{')
// Process the map in key order for deterministic output.
ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, id)
}
sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids)) // int32Slice defined in text.go
for i, id := range ids {
ext := m[id]
msd, ok := messageSetMap[id]
if !ok {
// Unknown type; we can't render it, so skip it.
continue
}
if i > 0 && b.Len() > 1 {
b.WriteByte(',')
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `"[%s]":`, msd.name)
x := ext.value
if x == nil {
x = reflect.New(msd.t.Elem()).Interface()
if err := Unmarshal(ext.enc, x.(Message)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
d, err := json.Marshal(x)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.Write(d)
}
b.WriteByte('}')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalMessageSetJSON decodes the extension map encoded in buf in JSON format.
// It is called by generated UnmarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON(buf []byte, exts interface{}) error {
// Common-case fast path.
if len(buf) == 0 || bytes.Equal(buf, []byte("{}")) {
return nil
}
// This is fairly tricky, and it's not clear that it is needed.
return errors.New("TODO: UnmarshalMessageSetJSON not yet implemented")
}
// A global registry of types that can be used in a MessageSet.
var messageSetMap = make(map[int32]messageSetDesc)
type messageSetDesc struct {
t reflect.Type // pointer to struct
name string
}
// RegisterMessageSetType is called from the generated code.
func RegisterMessageSetType(m Message, fieldNum int32, name string) {
messageSetMap[fieldNum] = messageSetDesc{
t: reflect.TypeOf(m),
name: name,
}
}