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/dovecot_exporter
.idea/
include: "https://git.autistici.org/pipelines/debian/raw/master/common.yml"
## 0.1.3 / 2018-09-12
* [BUGFIX] Use versioned image in build static
* [BUGFIX] Handling row with empty user
## 0.1.1 / 2018-02-23
* [BUGFIX] Add changelog
## 0.1.0 / 2018-02-23
* [ENHANCEMENT] Initial release
FROM golang:1.8-alpine
ADD . /go/src/github.com/kumina/dovecot_exporter
WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/kumina/dovecot_exporter
RUN apk add --no-cache git && \
go get -v ./... && \
go build
FROM alpine:latest
EXPOSE 9166
WORKDIR /
COPY --from=0 /go/src/github.com/kumina/dovecot_exporter/dovecot_exporter .
ENTRYPOINT ["/dovecot_exporter"]
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
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where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
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or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
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defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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# Dovecot exporter
This repository provides a `dovecot_exporter` utility that can be used
to scrape statistics from Dovecot and export them as Prometheus metrics.
It extracts the metrics that are exposed by
[Dovecot's stats module](https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Statistics/Old) by
connecting to UNIX socket `/var/run/dovecot/stats-exporter` and serves them as
Prometheus metrics over TCP port 9166.
The socket will be created with the appropriate permissions by this Dovecot
configuration:
```
service stats {
unix_listener stats-exporter {
user = dovecot
mode = 0600
}
}
```
A list of command line flags supported by this utility can be obtained
by looking at this exporter's `main()` function. Do note that all
command line flags require two leading dashes (e.g.,
`--dovecot.scopes`).
The metrics provided by this exporter look like this:
```
dovecot_up{scope="user"} 1
dovecot_user_last_update{user="foo@example.com"} 1.482243627730987e+09
dovecot_user_mail_cache_hits{user="foo@example.com"} 298
dovecot_user_mail_lookup_attr{user="foo@example.com"} 4
dovecot_user_mail_lookup_path{user="foo@example.com"} 87
dovecot_user_mail_read_bytes{user="foo@example.com"} 176544
dovecot_user_mail_read_count{user="foo@example.com"} 83
dovecot_user_maj_faults{user="foo@example.com"} 0
dovecot_user_min_faults{user="foo@example.com"} 156053
dovecot_user_num_cmds{user="foo@example.com"} 565
dovecot_user_num_logins{user="foo@example.com"} 80
dovecot_user_read_bytes{user="foo@example.com"} 2.63032577e+08
dovecot_user_read_count{user="foo@example.com"} 73992
dovecot_user_reset_timestamp{user="foo@example.com"} 1.482239247e+09
dovecot_user_sys_cpu{user="foo@example.com"} 2.236
dovecot_user_user_cpu{user="foo@example.com"} 11.944
dovecot_user_vol_cs{user="foo@example.com"} 2981
dovecot_user_write_bytes{user="foo@example.com"} 961822
dovecot_user_write_count{user="foo@example.com"} 4906
```
The interpretation of these metrics is described on
[the Dovecot wiki](https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Statistics/Old#Statistics_gathered).
#!/bin/sh
docker run -i -v `pwd`:/dovecot_exporter alpine:3.8 /bin/sh << 'EOF'
set -ex
# Install prerequisites for the build process.
apk update
apk add ca-certificates git go libc-dev
update-ca-certificates
# Build the dovecot_exporter.
cd /dovecot_exporter
export GOPATH=/gopath
go get -d ./...
go build --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"'
strip dovecot_exporter
EOF
dovecot-exporter (0.1.3) unstable; urgency=medium
* Initial packaged release.
-- Autistici/Inventati <debian@autistici.org> Sat, 23 Mar 2019 11:03:32 +0000
Source: dovecot-exporter
Section: admin
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Autistici/Inventati <debian@autistici.org>
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 12), golang-any (>= 1.11), dh-golang
Standards-Version: 3.9.6
Package: dovecot-exporter
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Built-Using: ${misc:Built-Using}
Description: Dovecot Prometheus exporter.
Exports Prometheus metrics from a Dovecot instance running the
stats plugin.
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: dovecot_exporter
Source: <https://github.com/kumina/dovecot_exporter>
Files: *
Copyright: 2016 kumina
License: Apache-2.0
Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2019 Autistici/Inventati <info@autistici.org>
License: GPL3
License: Apache-2.0
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
.
1. Definitions.
.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
.
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
.
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
.
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
.
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
.
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
.
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
ADDR=:9166
SCOPES=global
DOVECOT_SOCKET=/var/run/dovecot/stats-exporter
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus exporter for dovecot
After=dovecot.service
[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/dovecot-exporter
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dovecot-exporter --dovecot.scopes $SCOPES --web.listen-address $ADDR --dovecot.socket-path $DOVECOT_SOCKET
Restart=always
RestartSec=3s
User=dovecot
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectHome=yes
ProtectSystem=full
ReadOnlyDirectories=/
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#!/usr/bin/make -f
export DH_GOPKG = github.com/kumina/dovecot_exporter
export DH_GOLANG_EXCLUDES = vendor
%:
dh $@ --with golang --buildsystem golang
override_dh_auto_install:
dh_auto_install
$(RM) -rv debian/dovecot-exporter/usr/share/gocode
mv debian/dovecot-exporter/usr/bin/dovecot_exporter \
debian/dovecot-exporter/usr/bin/dovecot-exporter
3.0 (native)
// Copyright 2016 Kumina, https://kumina.nl/
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
......@@ -13,19 +25,49 @@ import (
"strings"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
)
var (
dovecotUpDesc = prometheus.NewDesc(
var dovecotUpDesc = prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName("dovecot", "", "up"),
"Whether scraping Dovecot's metrics was successful.",
[]string{"scope"},
nil)
dovecotScopes = [...]string{"user"}
)
func CollectFromReader(file io.Reader, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
// CollectFromReader converts the output of Dovecot's EXPORT command to metrics.
func CollectFromReader(file io.Reader, scope string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
if scope == "global" {
return collectGlobalMetricsFromReader(file, scope, ch)
}
return collectDetailMetricsFromReader(file, scope, ch)
}
// CollectFromFile collects dovecot statistics from the given file
func CollectFromFile(path string, scope string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
conn, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return CollectFromReader(conn, scope, ch)
}
// CollectFromSocket collects statistics from dovecot's stats socket.
func CollectFromSocket(path string, scope string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
conn, err := net.Dial("unix", path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("EXPORT\t" + scope + "\n"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return CollectFromReader(conn, scope, ch)
}
// collectGlobalMetricsFromReader collects dovecot "global" scope metrics from
// the supplied reader.
func collectGlobalMetricsFromReader(reader io.Reader, scope string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
// Read first line of input, containing the aggregation and column names.
......@@ -33,25 +75,31 @@ func CollectFromReader(file io.Reader, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to extract columns from input")
}
columnNames := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
if len(columnNames) < 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Input does not provide any columns")
}
columns := []*prometheus.Desc{}
for _, columnName := range columnNames[1:] {
columns = append(
columns,
prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName("dovecot", columnNames[0], columnName),
for _, columnName := range columnNames {
columns = append(columns, prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName("dovecot", scope, columnName),
"Help text not provided by this exporter.",
[]string{columnNames[0]},
nil,
))
[]string{},
nil))
}
// Read successive lines, containing the values.
for scanner.Scan() {
// Global metrics only have a single row containing values following the
// line with column names
if !scanner.Scan() {
return scanner.Err()
}
values := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
if len(values) < 1 {
break
if len(values) != len(columns) {
return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing row: value count does not match column count")
}
for i, value := range values[1:] {
for i, value := range values {
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
......@@ -60,38 +108,73 @@ func CollectFromReader(file io.Reader, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
columns[i],
prometheus.UntypedValue,
f,
values[0])
}
)
}
return scanner.Err()
}
func CollectFromFile(path string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
conn, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
// collectGlobalMetricsFromReader collects dovecot "non-global" scope metrics
// from the supplied reader.
func collectDetailMetricsFromReader(reader io.Reader, scope string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
// Read first line of input, containing the aggregation and column names.
if !scanner.Scan() {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to extract columns from input")
}
return CollectFromReader(conn, ch)
columnNames := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), "\t")
if len(columnNames) < 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("Input does not provide any columns")
}
func CollectFromSocket(path string, scope string, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
conn, err := net.Dial("unix", path)
if err != nil {
return err
columns := []*prometheus.Desc{}
for _, columnName := range columnNames[1:] {
columns = append(columns, prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName("dovecot", columnNames[0], columnName),
"Help text not provided by this exporter.",
[]string{columnNames[0]},
nil))
}
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("EXPORT\t" + scope + "\n"))
// Read successive lines, containing the values.
for scanner.Scan() {
row := scanner.Text()
if strings.TrimSpace(row) == "" {
break
}
values := strings.Split(row, "\t")
if len(values) != len(columns)+1 {
return fmt.Errorf("error while parsing rows: value count does not match column count")
}
if values[0] == "" {
values[0] = "empty_user"
}
for i, value := range values[1:] {
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return CollectFromReader(conn, ch)
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
columns[i],
prometheus.UntypedValue,
f,
values[0])
}
}
return scanner.Err()
}
type DovecotExporter struct {
scopes []string
socketPath string
}
func NewDovecotExporter(socketPath string) *DovecotExporter {
func NewDovecotExporter(socketPath string, scopes []string) *DovecotExporter {
return &DovecotExporter{
scopes: scopes,
socketPath: socketPath,
}
}
......@@ -101,7 +184,7 @@ func (e *DovecotExporter) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
}
func (e *DovecotExporter) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
for _, scope := range dovecotScopes {
for _, scope := range e.scopes {
err := CollectFromSocket(e.socketPath, scope, ch)
if err == nil {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
......@@ -122,13 +205,15 @@ func (e *DovecotExporter) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
func main() {
var (
listenAddress = flag.String("web.listen-address", ":9199", "Address to listen on for web interface and telemetry.")
metricsPath = flag.String("web.telemetry-path", "/metrics", "Path under which to expose metrics.")
socketPath = flag.String("dovecot.socket-path", "/var/run/dovecot/stats", "Path under which to expose metrics.")
app = kingpin.New("dovecot_exporter", "Prometheus metrics exporter for Dovecot")
listenAddress = app.Flag("web.listen-address", "Address to listen on for web interface and telemetry.").Default(":9166").String()
metricsPath = app.Flag("web.telemetry-path", "Path under which to expose metrics.").Default("/metrics").String()
socketPath = app.Flag("dovecot.socket-path", "Path under which to expose metrics.").Default("/var/run/dovecot/stats-exporter").String()
dovecotScopes = app.Flag("dovecot.scopes", "Stats scopes to query (comma separated)").Default("user").String()
)
flag.Parse()
kingpin.MustParse(app.Parse(os.Args[1:]))
exporter := NewDovecotExporter(*socketPath)
exporter := NewDovecotExporter(*socketPath, strings.Split(*dovecotScopes, ","))
prometheus.MustRegister(exporter)
http.Handle(*metricsPath, prometheus.Handler())
......
Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Go's `text/template` package with newline elision
This is a fork of Go 1.4's [text/template](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) package with one addition: a backslash immediately after a closing delimiter will delete all subsequent newlines until a non-newline.
eg.
```
{{if true}}\
hello
{{end}}\
```
Will result in:
```
hello\n
```
Rather than:
```
\n
hello\n
\n
```
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package template implements data-driven templates for generating textual output.
To generate HTML output, see package html/template, which has the same interface
as this package but automatically secures HTML output against certain attacks.
Templates are executed by applying them to a data structure. Annotations in the
template refer to elements of the data structure (typically a field of a struct
or a key in a map) to control execution and derive values to be displayed.
Execution of the template walks the structure and sets the cursor, represented
by a period '.' and called "dot", to the value at the current location in the
structure as execution proceeds.
The input text for a template is UTF-8-encoded text in any format.
"Actions"--data evaluations or control structures--are delimited by
"{{" and "}}"; all text outside actions is copied to the output unchanged.
Actions may not span newlines, although comments can.
Once parsed, a template may be executed safely in parallel.
Here is a trivial example that prints "17 items are made of wool".
type Inventory struct {
Material string
Count uint
}
sweaters := Inventory{"wool", 17}
tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse("{{.Count}} items are made of {{.Material}}")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, sweaters)
if err != nil { panic(err) }
More intricate examples appear below.
Actions
Here is the list of actions. "Arguments" and "pipelines" are evaluations of
data, defined in detail below.
*/
// {{/* a comment */}}
// A comment; discarded. May contain newlines.
// Comments do not nest and must start and end at the
// delimiters, as shown here.
/*
{{pipeline}}
The default textual representation of the value of the pipeline
is copied to the output.
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, no output is generated;
otherwise, T1 is executed. The empty values are false, 0, any
nil pointer or interface value, and any array, slice, map, or
string of length zero.
Dot is unaffected.
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, T0 is executed;
otherwise, T1 is executed. Dot is unaffected.
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}
To simplify the appearance of if-else chains, the else action
of an if may include another if directly; the effect is exactly
the same as writing
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}}{{if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}{{end}}
{{range pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
The value of the pipeline must be an array, slice, map, or channel.
If the value of the pipeline has length zero, nothing is output;
otherwise, dot is set to the successive elements of the array,
slice, or map and T1 is executed. If the value is a map and the
keys are of basic type with a defined order ("comparable"), the
elements will be visited in sorted key order.
{{range pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
The value of the pipeline must be an array, slice, map, or channel.
If the value of the pipeline has length zero, dot is unaffected and
T0 is executed; otherwise, dot is set to the successive elements
of the array, slice, or map and T1 is executed.
{{template "name"}}
The template with the specified name is executed with nil data.
{{template "name" pipeline}}
The template with the specified name is executed with dot set
to the value of the pipeline.
{{with pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, no output is generated;
otherwise, dot is set to the value of the pipeline and T1 is
executed.
{{with pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, dot is unaffected and T0
is executed; otherwise, dot is set to the value of the pipeline
and T1 is executed.
Arguments
An argument is a simple value, denoted by one of the following.
- A boolean, string, character, integer, floating-point, imaginary
or complex constant in Go syntax. These behave like Go's untyped
constants, although raw strings may not span newlines.
- The keyword nil, representing an untyped Go nil.
- The character '.' (period):
.
The result is the value of dot.
- A variable name, which is a (possibly empty) alphanumeric string
preceded by a dollar sign, such as
$piOver2
or
$
The result is the value of the variable.
Variables are described below.
- The name of a field of the data, which must be a struct, preceded
by a period, such as
.Field
The result is the value of the field. Field invocations may be
chained:
.Field1.Field2
Fields can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
$x.Field1.Field2
- The name of a key of the data, which must be a map, preceded
by a period, such as
.Key
The result is the map element value indexed by the key.
Key invocations may be chained and combined with fields to any
depth:
.Field1.Key1.Field2.Key2
Although the key must be an alphanumeric identifier, unlike with
field names they do not need to start with an upper case letter.
Keys can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
$x.key1.key2
- The name of a niladic method of the data, preceded by a period,
such as
.Method
The result is the value of invoking the method with dot as the
receiver, dot.Method(). Such a method must have one return value (of
any type) or two return values, the second of which is an error.
If it has two and the returned error is non-nil, execution terminates
and an error is returned to the caller as the value of Execute.
Method invocations may be chained and combined with fields and keys
to any depth:
.Field1.Key1.Method1.Field2.Key2.Method2
Methods can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
$x.Method1.Field
- The name of a niladic function, such as
fun
The result is the value of invoking the function, fun(). The return
types and values behave as in methods. Functions and function
names are described below.
- A parenthesized instance of one the above, for grouping. The result
may be accessed by a field or map key invocation.
print (.F1 arg1) (.F2 arg2)
(.StructValuedMethod "arg").Field
Arguments may evaluate to any type; if they are pointers the implementation
automatically indirects to the base type when required.
If an evaluation yields a function value, such as a function-valued
field of a struct, the function is not invoked automatically, but it
can be used as a truth value for an if action and the like. To invoke
it, use the call function, defined below.
A pipeline is a possibly chained sequence of "commands". A command is a simple
value (argument) or a function or method call, possibly with multiple arguments:
Argument
The result is the value of evaluating the argument.
.Method [Argument...]
The method can be alone or the last element of a chain but,
unlike methods in the middle of a chain, it can take arguments.
The result is the value of calling the method with the
arguments:
dot.Method(Argument1, etc.)
functionName [Argument...]
The result is the value of calling the function associated
with the name:
function(Argument1, etc.)
Functions and function names are described below.
Pipelines
A pipeline may be "chained" by separating a sequence of commands with pipeline
characters '|'. In a chained pipeline, the result of the each command is
passed as the last argument of the following command. The output of the final
command in the pipeline is the value of the pipeline.
The output of a command will be either one value or two values, the second of
which has type error. If that second value is present and evaluates to
non-nil, execution terminates and the error is returned to the caller of
Execute.
Variables
A pipeline inside an action may initialize a variable to capture the result.
The initialization has syntax
$variable := pipeline
where $variable is the name of the variable. An action that declares a
variable produces no output.
If a "range" action initializes a variable, the variable is set to the
successive elements of the iteration. Also, a "range" may declare two
variables, separated by a comma:
range $index, $element := pipeline
in which case $index and $element are set to the successive values of the
array/slice index or map key and element, respectively. Note that if there is
only one variable, it is assigned the element; this is opposite to the
convention in Go range clauses.
A variable's scope extends to the "end" action of the control structure ("if",
"with", or "range") in which it is declared, or to the end of the template if
there is no such control structure. A template invocation does not inherit
variables from the point of its invocation.
When execution begins, $ is set to the data argument passed to Execute, that is,
to the starting value of dot.
Examples
Here are some example one-line templates demonstrating pipelines and variables.
All produce the quoted word "output":
{{"\"output\""}}
A string constant.
{{`"output"`}}
A raw string constant.
{{printf "%q" "output"}}
A function call.
{{"output" | printf "%q"}}
A function call whose final argument comes from the previous
command.
{{printf "%q" (print "out" "put")}}
A parenthesized argument.
{{"put" | printf "%s%s" "out" | printf "%q"}}
A more elaborate call.
{{"output" | printf "%s" | printf "%q"}}
A longer chain.
{{with "output"}}{{printf "%q" .}}{{end}}
A with action using dot.
{{with $x := "output" | printf "%q"}}{{$x}}{{end}}
A with action that creates and uses a variable.
{{with $x := "output"}}{{printf "%q" $x}}{{end}}
A with action that uses the variable in another action.
{{with $x := "output"}}{{$x | printf "%q"}}{{end}}
The same, but pipelined.
Functions
During execution functions are found in two function maps: first in the
template, then in the global function map. By default, no functions are defined
in the template but the Funcs method can be used to add them.
Predefined global functions are named as follows.
and
Returns the boolean AND of its arguments by returning the
first empty argument or the last argument, that is,
"and x y" behaves as "if x then y else x". All the
arguments are evaluated.
call
Returns the result of calling the first argument, which
must be a function, with the remaining arguments as parameters.
Thus "call .X.Y 1 2" is, in Go notation, dot.X.Y(1, 2) where
Y is a func-valued field, map entry, or the like.
The first argument must be the result of an evaluation
that yields a value of function type (as distinct from
a predefined function such as print). The function must
return either one or two result values, the second of which
is of type error. If the arguments don't match the function
or the returned error value is non-nil, execution stops.
html
Returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
representation of its arguments.
index
Returns the result of indexing its first argument by the
following arguments. Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax,
x[1][2][3]. Each indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
js
Returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
representation of its arguments.
len
Returns the integer length of its argument.
not
Returns the boolean negation of its single argument.
or
Returns the boolean OR of its arguments by returning the
first non-empty argument or the last argument, that is,
"or x y" behaves as "if x then x else y". All the
arguments are evaluated.
print
An alias for fmt.Sprint
printf
An alias for fmt.Sprintf
println
An alias for fmt.Sprintln
urlquery
Returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
The boolean functions take any zero value to be false and a non-zero
value to be true.
There is also a set of binary comparison operators defined as
functions:
eq
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 == arg2
ne
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 != arg2
lt
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 < arg2
le
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 <= arg2
gt
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 > arg2
ge
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 >= arg2
For simpler multi-way equality tests, eq (only) accepts two or more
arguments and compares the second and subsequent to the first,
returning in effect
arg1==arg2 || arg1==arg3 || arg1==arg4 ...
(Unlike with || in Go, however, eq is a function call and all the
arguments will be evaluated.)
The comparison functions work on basic types only (or named basic
types, such as "type Celsius float32"). They implement the Go rules
for comparison of values, except that size and exact type are
ignored, so any integer value, signed or unsigned, may be compared
with any other integer value. (The arithmetic value is compared,
not the bit pattern, so all negative integers are less than all
unsigned integers.) However, as usual, one may not compare an int
with a float32 and so on.
Associated templates
Each template is named by a string specified when it is created. Also, each
template is associated with zero or more other templates that it may invoke by
name; such associations are transitive and form a name space of templates.
A template may use a template invocation to instantiate another associated
template; see the explanation of the "template" action above. The name must be
that of a template associated with the template that contains the invocation.
Nested template definitions
When parsing a template, another template may be defined and associated with the
template being parsed. Template definitions must appear at the top level of the
template, much like global variables in a Go program.
The syntax of such definitions is to surround each template declaration with a
"define" and "end" action.
The define action names the template being created by providing a string
constant. Here is a simple example:
`{{define "T1"}}ONE{{end}}
{{define "T2"}}TWO{{end}}
{{define "T3"}}{{template "T1"}} {{template "T2"}}{{end}}
{{template "T3"}}`
This defines two templates, T1 and T2, and a third T3 that invokes the other two
when it is executed. Finally it invokes T3. If executed this template will
produce the text
ONE TWO
By construction, a template may reside in only one association. If it's
necessary to have a template addressable from multiple associations, the
template definition must be parsed multiple times to create distinct *Template
values, or must be copied with the Clone or AddParseTree method.
Parse may be called multiple times to assemble the various associated templates;
see the ParseFiles and ParseGlob functions and methods for simple ways to parse
related templates stored in files.
A template may be executed directly or through ExecuteTemplate, which executes
an associated template identified by name. To invoke our example above, we
might write,
err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "no data needed")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("execution failed: %s", err)
}
or to invoke a particular template explicitly by name,
err := tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T2", "no data needed")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("execution failed: %s", err)
}
*/
package template
This diff is collapsed.
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to functions.
// Each function must have either a single return value, or two return values of
// which the second has type error. In that case, if the second (error)
// return value evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution terminates and
// Execute returns that error.
type FuncMap map[string]interface{}
var builtins = FuncMap{
"and": and,
"call": call,
"html": HTMLEscaper,
"index": index,
"js": JSEscaper,
"len": length,
"not": not,
"or": or,
"print": fmt.Sprint,
"printf": fmt.Sprintf,
"println": fmt.Sprintln,
"urlquery": URLQueryEscaper,
// Comparisons
"eq": eq, // ==
"ge": ge, // >=
"gt": gt, // >
"le": le, // <=
"lt": lt, // <
"ne": ne, // !=
}
var builtinFuncs = createValueFuncs(builtins)
// createValueFuncs turns a FuncMap into a map[string]reflect.Value
func createValueFuncs(funcMap FuncMap) map[string]reflect.Value {
m := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
addValueFuncs(m, funcMap)
return m
}
// addValueFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs, converting them to reflect.Values.
func addValueFuncs(out map[string]reflect.Value, in FuncMap) {
for name, fn := range in {
v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Func {
panic("value for " + name + " not a function")
}
if !goodFunc(v.Type()) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("can't install method/function %q with %d results", name, v.Type().NumOut()))
}
out[name] = v
}
}
// addFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs. It does no checking of the input -
// call addValueFuncs first.
func addFuncs(out, in FuncMap) {
for name, fn := range in {
out[name] = fn
}
}
// goodFunc checks that the function or method has the right result signature.
func goodFunc(typ reflect.Type) bool {
// We allow functions with 1 result or 2 results where the second is an error.
switch {
case typ.NumOut() == 1:
return true
case typ.NumOut() == 2 && typ.Out(1) == errorType:
return true
}
return false
}
// findFunction looks for a function in the template, and global map.
func findFunction(name string, tmpl *Template) (reflect.Value, bool) {
if tmpl != nil && tmpl.common != nil {
if fn := tmpl.execFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
return fn, true
}
}
if fn := builtinFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
return fn, true
}
return reflect.Value{}, false
}
// Indexing.
// index returns the result of indexing its first argument by the following
// arguments. Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax, x[1][2][3]. Each
// indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
func index(item interface{}, indices ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(item)
for _, i := range indices {
index := reflect.ValueOf(i)
var isNil bool
if v, isNil = indirect(v); isNil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("index of nil pointer")
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
var x int64
switch index.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
x = index.Int()
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
x = int64(index.Uint())
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot index slice/array with type %s", index.Type())
}
if x < 0 || x >= int64(v.Len()) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("index out of range: %d", x)
}
v = v.Index(int(x))
case reflect.Map:
if !index.IsValid() {
index = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Key())
}
if !index.Type().AssignableTo(v.Type().Key()) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not index type for %s", index.Type(), v.Type())
}
if x := v.MapIndex(index); x.IsValid() {
v = x
} else {
v = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't index item of type %s", v.Type())
}
}
return v.Interface(), nil
}
// Length
// length returns the length of the item, with an error if it has no defined length.
func length(item interface{}) (int, error) {
v, isNil := indirect(reflect.ValueOf(item))
if isNil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of nil pointer")
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len(), nil
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of type %s", v.Type())
}
// Function invocation
// call returns the result of evaluating the first argument as a function.
// The function must return 1 result, or 2 results, the second of which is an error.
func call(fn interface{}, args ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
typ := v.Type()
if typ.Kind() != reflect.Func {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-function of type %s", typ)
}
if !goodFunc(typ) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("function called with %d args; should be 1 or 2", typ.NumOut())
}
numIn := typ.NumIn()
var dddType reflect.Type
if typ.IsVariadic() {
if len(args) < numIn-1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want at least %d", len(args), numIn-1)
}
dddType = typ.In(numIn - 1).Elem()
} else {
if len(args) != numIn {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want %d", len(args), numIn)
}
}
argv := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
for i, arg := range args {
value := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
// Compute the expected type. Clumsy because of variadics.
var argType reflect.Type
if !typ.IsVariadic() || i < numIn-1 {
argType = typ.In(i)
} else {
argType = dddType
}
if !value.IsValid() && canBeNil(argType) {
value = reflect.Zero(argType)
}
if !value.Type().AssignableTo(argType) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("arg %d has type %s; should be %s", i, value.Type(), argType)
}
argv[i] = value
}
result := v.Call(argv)
if len(result) == 2 && !result[1].IsNil() {
return result[0].Interface(), result[1].Interface().(error)
}
return result[0].Interface(), nil
}
// Boolean logic.
func truth(a interface{}) bool {
t, _ := isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(a))
return t
}
// and computes the Boolean AND of its arguments, returning
// the first false argument it encounters, or the last argument.
func and(arg0 interface{}, args ...interface{}) interface{} {
if !truth(arg0) {
return arg0
}
for i := range args {
arg0 = args[i]
if !truth(arg0) {
break
}
}
return arg0
}
// or computes the Boolean OR of its arguments, returning
// the first true argument it encounters, or the last argument.
func or(arg0 interface{}, args ...interface{}) interface{} {
if truth(arg0) {
return arg0
}
for i := range args {
arg0 = args[i]
if truth(arg0) {
break
}
}
return arg0
}
// not returns the Boolean negation of its argument.
func not(arg interface{}) (truth bool) {
truth, _ = isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
return !truth
}
// Comparison.
// TODO: Perhaps allow comparison between signed and unsigned integers.
var (
errBadComparisonType = errors.New("invalid type for comparison")
errBadComparison = errors.New("incompatible types for comparison")
errNoComparison = errors.New("missing argument for comparison")
)
type kind int
const (
invalidKind kind = iota
boolKind
complexKind
intKind
floatKind
integerKind
stringKind
uintKind
)
func basicKind(v reflect.Value) (kind, error) {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return boolKind, nil
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return intKind, nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return uintKind, nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return floatKind, nil
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
return complexKind, nil
case reflect.String:
return stringKind, nil
}
return invalidKind, errBadComparisonType
}
// eq evaluates the comparison a == b || a == c || ...
func eq(arg1 interface{}, arg2 ...interface{}) (bool, error) {
v1 := reflect.ValueOf(arg1)
k1, err := basicKind(v1)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if len(arg2) == 0 {
return false, errNoComparison
}
for _, arg := range arg2 {
v2 := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
k2, err := basicKind(v2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
truth := false
if k1 != k2 {
// Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
switch {
case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
truth = v1.Int() >= 0 && uint64(v1.Int()) == v2.Uint()
case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() == uint64(v2.Int())
default:
return false, errBadComparison
}
} else {
switch k1 {
case boolKind:
truth = v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
case complexKind:
truth = v1.Complex() == v2.Complex()
case floatKind:
truth = v1.Float() == v2.Float()
case intKind:
truth = v1.Int() == v2.Int()
case stringKind:
truth = v1.String() == v2.String()
case uintKind:
truth = v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
default:
panic("invalid kind")
}
}
if truth {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// ne evaluates the comparison a != b.
func ne(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
// != is the inverse of ==.
equal, err := eq(arg1, arg2)
return !equal, err
}
// lt evaluates the comparison a < b.
func lt(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
v1 := reflect.ValueOf(arg1)
k1, err := basicKind(v1)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
v2 := reflect.ValueOf(arg2)
k2, err := basicKind(v2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
truth := false
if k1 != k2 {
// Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
switch {
case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
truth = v1.Int() < 0 || uint64(v1.Int()) < v2.Uint()
case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() < uint64(v2.Int())
default:
return false, errBadComparison
}
} else {
switch k1 {
case boolKind, complexKind:
return false, errBadComparisonType
case floatKind:
truth = v1.Float() < v2.Float()
case intKind:
truth = v1.Int() < v2.Int()
case stringKind:
truth = v1.String() < v2.String()
case uintKind:
truth = v1.Uint() < v2.Uint()
default:
panic("invalid kind")
}
}
return truth, nil
}
// le evaluates the comparison <= b.
func le(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
// <= is < or ==.
lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
if lessThan || err != nil {
return lessThan, err
}
return eq(arg1, arg2)
}
// gt evaluates the comparison a > b.
func gt(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
// > is the inverse of <=.
lessOrEqual, err := le(arg1, arg2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return !lessOrEqual, nil
}
// ge evaluates the comparison a >= b.
func ge(arg1, arg2 interface{}) (bool, error) {
// >= is the inverse of <.
lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return !lessThan, nil
}
// HTML escaping.
var (
htmlQuot = []byte("&#34;") // shorter than "&quot;"
htmlApos = []byte("&#39;") // shorter than "&apos;" and apos was not in HTML until HTML5
htmlAmp = []byte("&amp;")
htmlLt = []byte("&lt;")
htmlGt = []byte("&gt;")
)
// HTMLEscape writes to w the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data b.
func HTMLEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
last := 0
for i, c := range b {
var html []byte
switch c {
case '"':
html = htmlQuot
case '\'':
html = htmlApos
case '&':
html = htmlAmp
case '<':
html = htmlLt
case '>':
html = htmlGt
default:
continue
}
w.Write(b[last:i])
w.Write(html)
last = i + 1
}
w.Write(b[last:])
}
// HTMLEscapeString returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data s.
func HTMLEscapeString(s string) string {
// Avoid allocation if we can.
if strings.IndexAny(s, `'"&<>`) < 0 {
return s
}
var b bytes.Buffer
HTMLEscape(&b, []byte(s))
return b.String()
}
// HTMLEscaper returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
// representation of its arguments.
func HTMLEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return HTMLEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
}
// JavaScript escaping.
var (
jsLowUni = []byte(`\u00`)
hex = []byte("0123456789ABCDEF")
jsBackslash = []byte(`\\`)
jsApos = []byte(`\'`)
jsQuot = []byte(`\"`)
jsLt = []byte(`\x3C`)
jsGt = []byte(`\x3E`)
)
// JSEscape writes to w the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data b.
func JSEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
last := 0
for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
c := b[i]
if !jsIsSpecial(rune(c)) {
// fast path: nothing to do
continue
}
w.Write(b[last:i])
if c < utf8.RuneSelf {
// Quotes, slashes and angle brackets get quoted.
// Control characters get written as \u00XX.
switch c {
case '\\':
w.Write(jsBackslash)
case '\'':
w.Write(jsApos)
case '"':
w.Write(jsQuot)
case '<':
w.Write(jsLt)
case '>':
w.Write(jsGt)
default:
w.Write(jsLowUni)
t, b := c>>4, c&0x0f
w.Write(hex[t : t+1])
w.Write(hex[b : b+1])
}
} else {
// Unicode rune.
r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(b[i:])
if unicode.IsPrint(r) {
w.Write(b[i : i+size])
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\\u%04X", r)
}
i += size - 1
}
last = i + 1
}
w.Write(b[last:])
}
// JSEscapeString returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data s.
func JSEscapeString(s string) string {
// Avoid allocation if we can.
if strings.IndexFunc(s, jsIsSpecial) < 0 {
return s
}
var b bytes.Buffer
JSEscape(&b, []byte(s))
return b.String()
}
func jsIsSpecial(r rune) bool {
switch r {
case '\\', '\'', '"', '<', '>':
return true
}
return r < ' ' || utf8.RuneSelf <= r
}
// JSEscaper returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
// representation of its arguments.
func JSEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return JSEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
}
// URLQueryEscaper returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
// its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
func URLQueryEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return url.QueryEscape(evalArgs(args))
}
// evalArgs formats the list of arguments into a string. It is therefore equivalent to
// fmt.Sprint(args...)
// except that each argument is indirected (if a pointer), as required,
// using the same rules as the default string evaluation during template
// execution.
func evalArgs(args []interface{}) string {
ok := false
var s string
// Fast path for simple common case.
if len(args) == 1 {
s, ok = args[0].(string)
}
if !ok {
for i, arg := range args {
a, ok := printableValue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
if ok {
args[i] = a
} // else left fmt do its thing
}
s = fmt.Sprint(args...)
}
return s
}