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    // Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
    //
    // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
    // https://github.com/golang/protobuf
    //
    // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    // met:
    //
    //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
    // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
    // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    // distribution.
    //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
    // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
    // this software without specific prior written permission.
    //
    // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    
    
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    // +build purego appengine js
    
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    // This file contains an implementation of proto field accesses using package reflect.
    // It is slower than the code in pointer_unsafe.go but it avoids package unsafe and can
    // be used on App Engine.
    
    package proto
    
    import (
    	"reflect"
    
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    	"sync"
    
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    )
    
    
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    const unsafeAllowed = false
    
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    // A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a pointer.
    
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    // In this implementation, a field is identified by the sequence of field indices
    // passed to reflect's FieldByIndex.
    type field []int
    
    // toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
    func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
    	return f.Index
    }
    
    // invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
    var invalidField = field(nil)
    
    
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    // zeroField is a noop when calling pointer.offset.
    var zeroField = field([]int{})
    
    
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    // IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
    func (f field) IsValid() bool { return f != nil }
    
    
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    // The pointer type is for the table-driven decoder.
    // The implementation here uses a reflect.Value of pointer type to
    // create a generic pointer. In pointer_unsafe.go we use unsafe
    // instead of reflect to implement the same (but faster) interface.
    type pointer struct {
    	v reflect.Value
    
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    }
    
    
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    // toPointer converts an interface of pointer type to a pointer
    // that points to the same target.
    func toPointer(i *Message) pointer {
    	return pointer{v: reflect.ValueOf(*i)}
    
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    }
    
    
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    // toAddrPointer converts an interface to a pointer that points to
    // the interface data.
    func toAddrPointer(i *interface{}, isptr bool) pointer {
    	v := reflect.ValueOf(*i)
    	u := reflect.New(v.Type())
    	u.Elem().Set(v)
    	return pointer{v: u}
    
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    }
    
    
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    // valToPointer converts v to a pointer.  v must be of pointer type.
    func valToPointer(v reflect.Value) pointer {
    	return pointer{v: v}
    
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    }
    
    
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    // offset converts from a pointer to a structure to a pointer to
    // one of its fields.
    func (p pointer) offset(f field) pointer {
    	return pointer{v: p.v.Elem().FieldByIndex(f).Addr()}
    
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    }
    
    
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    func (p pointer) isNil() bool {
    	return p.v.IsNil()
    
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    }
    
    
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    // grow updates the slice s in place to make it one element longer.
    // s must be addressable.
    // Returns the (addressable) new element.
    func grow(s reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
    	n, m := s.Len(), s.Cap()
    	if n < m {
    		s.SetLen(n + 1)
    	} else {
    		s.Set(reflect.Append(s, reflect.Zero(s.Type().Elem())))
    	}
    	return s.Index(n)
    
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    }
    
    
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    func (p pointer) toInt64() *int64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*int64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toInt64Ptr() **int64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**int64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toInt64Slice() *[]int64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]int64)
    
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    }
    
    
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    var int32ptr = reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil))
    
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    func (p pointer) toInt32() *int32 {
    	return p.v.Convert(int32ptr).Interface().(*int32)
    
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    }
    
    
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    // The toInt32Ptr/Slice methods don't work because of enums.
    // Instead, we must use set/get methods for the int32ptr/slice case.
    /*
    	func (p pointer) toInt32Ptr() **int32 {
    		return p.v.Interface().(**int32)
    
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    }
    
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    	func (p pointer) toInt32Slice() *[]int32 {
    		return p.v.Interface().(*[]int32)
    
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    }
    
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    */
    func (p pointer) getInt32Ptr() *int32 {
    	if p.v.Type().Elem().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)) {
    		// raw int32 type
    		return p.v.Elem().Interface().(*int32)
    	}
    	// an enum
    	return p.v.Elem().Convert(int32PtrType).Interface().(*int32)
    }
    func (p pointer) setInt32Ptr(v int32) {
    	// Allocate value in a *int32. Possibly convert that to a *enum.
    	// Then assign it to a **int32 or **enum.
    	// Note: we can convert *int32 to *enum, but we can't convert
    	// **int32 to **enum!
    	p.v.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v).Convert(p.v.Type().Elem()))
    }
    
    // getInt32Slice copies []int32 from p as a new slice.
    // This behavior differs from the implementation in pointer_unsafe.go.
    func (p pointer) getInt32Slice() []int32 {
    	if p.v.Type().Elem().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)) {
    		// raw int32 type
    		return p.v.Elem().Interface().([]int32)
    	}
    	// an enum
    	// Allocate a []int32, then assign []enum's values into it.
    	// Note: we can't convert []enum to []int32.
    	slice := p.v.Elem()
    	s := make([]int32, slice.Len())
    	for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
    		s[i] = int32(slice.Index(i).Int())
    	}
    	return s
    
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    }
    
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    // setInt32Slice copies []int32 into p as a new slice.
    // This behavior differs from the implementation in pointer_unsafe.go.
    func (p pointer) setInt32Slice(v []int32) {
    	if p.v.Type().Elem().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)) {
    		// raw int32 type
    		p.v.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
    		return
    	}
    	// an enum
    	// Allocate a []enum, then assign []int32's values into it.
    	// Note: we can't convert []enum to []int32.
    	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(p.v.Type().Elem(), len(v), cap(v))
    	for i, x := range v {
    		slice.Index(i).SetInt(int64(x))
    	}
    	p.v.Elem().Set(slice)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) appendInt32Slice(v int32) {
    	grow(p.v.Elem()).SetInt(int64(v))
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toUint64() *uint64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*uint64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toUint64Ptr() **uint64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**uint64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toUint64Slice() *[]uint64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]uint64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toUint32() *uint32 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*uint32)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toUint32Ptr() **uint32 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**uint32)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toUint32Slice() *[]uint32 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]uint32)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toBool() *bool {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*bool)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toBoolPtr() **bool {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**bool)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toBoolSlice() *[]bool {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]bool)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toFloat64() *float64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*float64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toFloat64Ptr() **float64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**float64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toFloat64Slice() *[]float64 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]float64)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toFloat32() *float32 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*float32)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toFloat32Ptr() **float32 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**float32)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toFloat32Slice() *[]float32 {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]float32)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toString() *string {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*string)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toStringPtr() **string {
    	return p.v.Interface().(**string)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toStringSlice() *[]string {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]string)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toBytes() *[]byte {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[]byte)
    
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    }
    
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    func (p pointer) toBytesSlice() *[][]byte {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*[][]byte)
    }
    func (p pointer) toExtensions() *XXX_InternalExtensions {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*XXX_InternalExtensions)
    }
    func (p pointer) toOldExtensions() *map[int32]Extension {
    	return p.v.Interface().(*map[int32]Extension)
    }
    func (p pointer) getPointer() pointer {
    	return pointer{v: p.v.Elem()}
    }
    func (p pointer) setPointer(q pointer) {
    	p.v.Elem().Set(q.v)
    }
    func (p pointer) appendPointer(q pointer) {
    	grow(p.v.Elem()).Set(q.v)
    
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    }
    
    
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    // getPointerSlice copies []*T from p as a new []pointer.
    // This behavior differs from the implementation in pointer_unsafe.go.
    func (p pointer) getPointerSlice() []pointer {
    	if p.v.IsNil() {
    		return nil
    	}
    	n := p.v.Elem().Len()
    	s := make([]pointer, n)
    	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    		s[i] = pointer{v: p.v.Elem().Index(i)}
    	}
    	return s
    
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    }
    
    
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    // setPointerSlice copies []pointer into p as a new []*T.
    // This behavior differs from the implementation in pointer_unsafe.go.
    func (p pointer) setPointerSlice(v []pointer) {
    	if v == nil {
    		p.v.Elem().Set(reflect.New(p.v.Elem().Type()).Elem())
    
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    		return
    	}
    
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    	s := reflect.MakeSlice(p.v.Elem().Type(), 0, len(v))
    	for _, p := range v {
    		s = reflect.Append(s, p.v)
    	}
    	p.v.Elem().Set(s)
    
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    }
    
    
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    // getInterfacePointer returns a pointer that points to the
    // interface data of the interface pointed by p.
    func (p pointer) getInterfacePointer() pointer {
    	if p.v.Elem().IsNil() {
    		return pointer{v: p.v.Elem()}
    
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    	}
    
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    	return pointer{v: p.v.Elem().Elem().Elem().Field(0).Addr()} // *interface -> interface -> *struct -> struct
    
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    }
    
    
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    func (p pointer) asPointerTo(t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
    	// TODO: check that p.v.Type().Elem() == t?
    	return p.v
    
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    }
    
    
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    func atomicLoadUnmarshalInfo(p **unmarshalInfo) *unmarshalInfo {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	return *p
    
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    }
    
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    func atomicStoreUnmarshalInfo(p **unmarshalInfo, v *unmarshalInfo) {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	*p = v
    
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    }
    
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    func atomicLoadMarshalInfo(p **marshalInfo) *marshalInfo {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	return *p
    
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    }
    
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    func atomicStoreMarshalInfo(p **marshalInfo, v *marshalInfo) {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	*p = v
    
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    }
    
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    func atomicLoadMergeInfo(p **mergeInfo) *mergeInfo {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	return *p
    }
    func atomicStoreMergeInfo(p **mergeInfo, v *mergeInfo) {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	*p = v
    
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    func atomicLoadDiscardInfo(p **discardInfo) *discardInfo {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	return *p
    }
    func atomicStoreDiscardInfo(p **discardInfo, v *discardInfo) {
    	atomicLock.Lock()
    	defer atomicLock.Unlock()
    	*p = v
    }
    
    var atomicLock sync.Mutex