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36 results

class-wp-comment-query.php

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  • class-wp-comment-query.php 40.64 KiB
    <?php
    /**
     * Comment API: WP_Comment_Query class
     *
     * @package WordPress
     * @subpackage Comments
     * @since 4.4.0
     */
    
    /**
     * Core class used for querying comments.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
     */
    class WP_Comment_Query {
    
    	/**
    	 * SQL for database query.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.1
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $request;
    
    	/**
    	 * Metadata query container
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.5.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var object WP_Meta_Query
    	 */
    	public $meta_query = false;
    
    	/**
    	 * Metadata query clauses.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 * @access protected
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	protected $meta_query_clauses;
    
    	/**
    	 * SQL query clauses.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 * @access protected
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	protected $sql_clauses = array(
    		'select'  => '',
    		'from'    => '',
    		'where'   => array(),
    		'groupby' => '',
    		'orderby' => '',
    		'limits'  => '',
    	);
    
    	/**
    	 * SQL WHERE clause.
    	 *
    	 * Stored after the {@see 'comments_clauses'} filter is run on the compiled WHERE sub-clauses.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.2
    	 * @access protected
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	protected $filtered_where_clause;
    
    	/**
    	 * Date query container
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.7.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var object WP_Date_Query
    	 */
    	public $date_query = false;
    
    	/**
    	 * Query vars set by the user.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	public $query_vars;
    
    	/**
    	 * Default values for query vars.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.2.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	public $query_var_defaults;
    
    	/**
    	 * List of comments located by the query.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	public $comments;
    
    	/**
    	 * The amount of found comments for the current query.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var int
    	 */
    	public $found_comments = 0;
    
    	/**
    	 * The number of pages.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 * @access public
    	 * @var int
    	 */
    	public $max_num_pages = 0;
    
    	/**
    	 * Make private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @access public
    	 *
    	 * @param callable $name      Method to call.
    	 * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
    	 * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
    	 */
    	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
    		if ( 'get_search_sql' === $name ) {
    			return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Constructor.
    	 *
    	 * Sets up the comment query, based on the query vars passed.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.2.0
    	 * @since 4.4.0 `$parent__in` and `$parent__not_in` were added.
    	 * @since 4.4.0 Order by `comment__in` was added. `$update_comment_meta_cache`, `$no_found_rows`,
    	 *              `$hierarchical`, and `$update_comment_post_cache` were added.
    	 * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$author_url` argument.
    	 * @since 4.6.0 Introduced the `$cache_domain` argument.
    	 * @access public
    	 *
    	 * @param string|array $query {
    	 *     Optional. Array or query string of comment query parameters. Default empty.
    	 *
    	 *     @type string       $author_email              Comment author email address. Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $author_url                Comment author URL. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $author__in                Array of author IDs to include comments for. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $author__not_in            Array of author IDs to exclude comments for. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $comment__in               Array of comment IDs to include. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $comment__not_in           Array of comment IDs to exclude. Default empty.
    	 *     @type bool         $count                     Whether to return a comment count (true) or array of
    	 *                                                   comment objects (false). Default false.
    	 *     @type array        $date_query                Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
    	 *                                                   Default null.
    	 *     @type string       $fields                    Comment fields to return. Accepts 'ids' for comment IDs
    	 *                                                   only or empty for all fields. Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $ID                        Currently unused.
    	 *     @type array        $include_unapproved        Array of IDs or email addresses of users whose unapproved
    	 *                                                   comments will be returned by the query regardless of
    	 *                                                   `$status`. Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $karma                     Karma score to retrieve matching comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $meta_key                  Include comments with a matching comment meta key.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $meta_value                Include comments with a matching comment meta value.
    	 *                                                   Requires `$meta_key` to be set. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $meta_query                Meta query clauses to limit retrieved comments by.
    	 *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query. Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $number                    Maximum number of comments to retrieve.
    	 *                                                   Default empty (no limit).
    	 *     @type int          $offset                    Number of comments to offset the query. Used to build
    	 *                                                   LIMIT clause. Default 0.
    	 *     @type bool         $no_found_rows             Whether to disable the `SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS` query.
    	 *                                                   Default: true.
    	 *     @type string|array $orderby                   Comment status or array of statuses. To use 'meta_value'
    	 *                                                   or 'meta_value_num', `$meta_key` must also be defined.
    	 *                                                   To sort by a specific `$meta_query` clause, use that
    	 *                                                   clause's array key. Accepts 'comment_agent',
    	 *                                                   'comment_approved', 'comment_author',
    	 *                                                   'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_IP',
    	 *                                                   'comment_author_url', 'comment_content', 'comment_date',
    	 *                                                   'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_ID', 'comment_karma',
    	 *                                                   'comment_parent', 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_type',
    	 *                                                   'user_id', 'comment__in', 'meta_value', 'meta_value_num',
    	 *                                                   the value of $meta_key, and the array keys of
    	 *                                                   `$meta_query`. Also accepts false, an empty array, or
    	 *                                                   'none' to disable `ORDER BY` clause.
    	 *                                                   Default: 'comment_date_gmt'.
    	 *     @type string       $order                     How to order retrieved comments. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'.
    	 *                                                   Default: 'DESC'.
    	 *     @type int          $parent                    Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $parent__in                Array of parent IDs of comments to retrieve children for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $parent__not_in            Array of parent IDs of comments *not* to retrieve
    	 *                                                   children for. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $post_author__in           Array of author IDs to retrieve comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $post_author__not_in       Array of author IDs *not* to retrieve comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $post_ID                   Currently unused.
    	 *     @type int          $post_id                   Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
    	 *                                                   Default 0.
    	 *     @type array        $post__in                  Array of post IDs to include affiliated comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $post__not_in              Array of post IDs to exclude affiliated comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $post_author               Post author ID to limit results by. Default empty.
    	 *     @type string|array $post_status               Post status or array of post statuses to retrieve
    	 *                                                   affiliated comments for. Pass 'any' to match any value.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $post_type                 Post type or array of post types to retrieve affiliated
    	 *                                                   comments for. Pass 'any' to match any value. Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $post_name                 Post name to retrieve affiliated comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $post_parent               Post parent ID to retrieve affiliated comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $search                    Search term(s) to retrieve matching comments for.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type string       $status                    Comment status to limit results by. Accepts 'hold'
    	 *                                                   (`comment_status=0`), 'approve' (`comment_status=1`),
    	 *                                                   'all', or a custom comment status. Default 'all'.
    	 *     @type string|array $type                      Include comments of a given type, or array of types.
    	 *                                                   Accepts 'comment', 'pings' (includes 'pingback' and
    	 *                                                   'trackback'), or anycustom type string. Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $type__in                  Include comments from a given array of comment types.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type array        $type__not_in              Exclude comments from a given array of comment types.
    	 *                                                   Default empty.
    	 *     @type int          $user_id                   Include comments for a specific user ID. Default empty.
    	 *     @type bool|string  $hierarchical              Whether to include comment descendants in the results.
    	 *                                                   'threaded' returns a tree, with each comment's children
    	 *                                                   stored in a `children` property on the `WP_Comment`
    	 *                                                   object. 'flat' returns a flat array of found comments plus
    	 *                                                   their children. Pass `false` to leave out descendants.
    	 *                                                   The parameter is ignored (forced to `false`) when
    	 *                                                   `$fields` is 'ids' or 'counts'. Accepts 'threaded',
    	 *                                                   'flat', or false. Default: false.
     	 *     @type string       $cache_domain              Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in
    	 *                                                   an object cache. Default is 'core'.
    	 *     @type bool         $update_comment_meta_cache Whether to prime the metadata cache for found comments.
    	 *                                                   Default true.
    	 *     @type bool         $update_comment_post_cache Whether to prime the cache for comment posts.
    	 *                                                   Default false.
    	 * }
    	 */
    	public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
    		$this->query_var_defaults = array(
    			'author_email' => '',
    			'author_url' => '',
    			'author__in' => '',
    			'author__not_in' => '',
    			'include_unapproved' => '',
    			'fields' => '',
    			'ID' => '',
    			'comment__in' => '',
    			'comment__not_in' => '',
    			'karma' => '',
    			'number' => '',
    			'offset' => '',
    			'no_found_rows' => true,
    			'orderby' => '',
    			'order' => 'DESC',
    			'parent' => '',
    			'parent__in' => '',
    			'parent__not_in' => '',
    			'post_author__in' => '',
    			'post_author__not_in' => '',
    			'post_ID' => '',
    			'post_id' => 0,
    			'post__in' => '',
    			'post__not_in' => '',
    			'post_author' => '',
    			'post_name' => '',
    			'post_parent' => '',
    			'post_status' => '',
    			'post_type' => '',
    			'status' => 'all',
    			'type' => '',
    			'type__in' => '',
    			'type__not_in' => '',
    			'user_id' => '',
    			'search' => '',
    			'count' => false,
    			'meta_key' => '',
    			'meta_value' => '',
    			'meta_query' => '',
    			'date_query' => null, // See WP_Date_Query
    			'hierarchical' => false,
    			'cache_domain' => 'core',
    			'update_comment_meta_cache' => true,
    			'update_comment_post_cache' => false,
    		);
    
    		if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
    			$this->query( $query );
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Parse arguments passed to the comment query with default query parameters.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.2.0 Extracted from WP_Comment_Query::query().
    	 *
    	 * @access public
    	 *
    	 * @param string|array $query WP_Comment_Query arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
    	 */
    	public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
    		if ( empty( $query ) ) {
    			$query = $this->query_vars;
    		}
    
    		$this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );
    
    		/**
    		 * Fires after the comment query vars have been parsed.
    		 *
    		 * @since 4.2.0
    		 *
    		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this The WP_Comment_Query instance (passed by reference).
    		 */
    		do_action_ref_array( 'parse_comment_query', array( &$this ) );
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Sets up the WordPress query for retrieving comments.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'comment__in', 'comment__not_in', 'post_author__in',
    	 *              'post_author__not_in', 'author__in', 'author__not_in', 'post__in',
    	 *              'post__not_in', 'include_unapproved', 'type__in', and 'type__not_in'
    	 *              arguments to $query_vars.
    	 * @since 4.2.0 Moved parsing to WP_Comment_Query::parse_query().
    	 * @access public
    	 *
    	 * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
    	 * @return array|int List of comments, or number of comments when 'count' is passed as a query var.
    	 */
    	public function query( $query ) {
    		$this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
    		return $this->get_comments();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Get a list of comments matching the query vars.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.2.0
    	 * @access public
    	 *
    	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    	 *
    	 * @return int|array List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
    	 */
    	public function get_comments() {
    		global $wpdb;
    
    		$this->parse_query();
    
    		// Parse meta query
    		$this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
    		$this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
    
    		/**
    		 * Fires before comments are retrieved.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.1.0
    		 *
    		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
    		 */
    		do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_comments', array( &$this ) );
    
    		// Reparse query vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_comments' callback.
    		$this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
    		if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) {
    			$this->meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'comment', $wpdb->comments, 'comment_ID', $this );
    		}
    
    		// $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
    		$key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ) ) );
    		$last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'comment' );
    
    
    		$cache_key   = "get_comments:$key:$last_changed";
    		$cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment' );
    		if ( false === $cache_value ) {
    			$comment_ids = $this->get_comment_ids();
    			if ( $comment_ids ) {
    				$this->set_found_comments();
    			}
    
    			$cache_value = array(
    				'comment_ids'    => $comment_ids,
    				'found_comments' => $this->found_comments,
    			);
    			wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'comment' );
    		} else {
    			$comment_ids          = $cache_value['comment_ids'];
    			$this->found_comments = $cache_value['found_comments'];
    		}
    
    		if ( $this->found_comments && $this->query_vars['number'] ) {
    			$this->max_num_pages = ceil( $this->found_comments / $this->query_vars['number'] );
    		}
    
    		// If querying for a count only, there's nothing more to do.
    		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    			// $comment_ids is actually a count in this case.
    			return intval( $comment_ids );
    		}
    
    		$comment_ids = array_map( 'intval', $comment_ids );
    
    		if ( 'ids' == $this->query_vars['fields'] ) {
    			$this->comments = $comment_ids;
    			return $this->comments;
    		}
    
    		_prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $this->query_vars['update_comment_meta_cache'] );
    
    		// Fetch full comment objects from the primed cache.
    		$_comments = array();
    		foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
    			if ( $_comment = get_comment( $comment_id ) ) {
    				$_comments[] = $_comment;
    			}
    		}
    
    		// Prime comment post caches.
    		if ( $this->query_vars['update_comment_post_cache'] ) {
    			$comment_post_ids = array();
    			foreach ( $_comments as $_comment ) {
    				$comment_post_ids[] = $_comment->comment_post_ID;
    			}
    
    			_prime_post_caches( $comment_post_ids, false, false );
    		}
    
    		/**
    		 * Filters the comment query results.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.1.0
    		 *
    		 * @param array            $results  An array of comments.
    		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this    Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
    		 */
    		$_comments = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_comments', array( $_comments, &$this ) );
    
    		// Convert to WP_Comment instances
    		$comments = array_map( 'get_comment', $_comments );
    
    		if ( $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] ) {
    			$comments = $this->fill_descendants( $comments );
    		}
    
    		$this->comments = $comments;
    		return $this->comments;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Used internally to get a list of comment IDs matching the query vars.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 * @access protected
    	 *
    	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    	 */
    	protected function get_comment_ids() {
    		global $wpdb;
    
    		// Assemble clauses related to 'comment_approved'.
    		$approved_clauses = array();
    
    		// 'status' accepts an array or a comma-separated string.
    		$status_clauses = array();
    		$statuses = $this->query_vars['status'];
    		if ( ! is_array( $statuses ) ) {
    			$statuses = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $statuses );
    		}
    
    		// 'any' overrides other statuses.
    		if ( ! in_array( 'any', $statuses ) ) {
    			foreach ( $statuses as $status ) {
    				switch ( $status ) {
    					case 'hold' :
    						$status_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '0'";
    						break;
    
    					case 'approve' :
    						$status_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '1'";
    						break;
    
    					case 'all' :
    					case '' :
    						$status_clauses[] = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
    						break;
    
    					default :
    						$status_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "comment_approved = %s", $status );
    						break;
    				}
    			}
    
    			if ( ! empty( $status_clauses ) ) {
    				$approved_clauses[] = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $status_clauses ) . ' )';
    			}
    		}
    
    		// User IDs or emails whose unapproved comments are included, regardless of $status.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'] ) ) {
    			$include_unapproved = $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'];
    
    			// Accepts arrays or comma-separated strings.
    			if ( ! is_array( $include_unapproved ) ) {
    				$include_unapproved = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $include_unapproved );
    			}
    
    			$unapproved_ids = $unapproved_emails = array();
    			foreach ( $include_unapproved as $unapproved_identifier ) {
    				// Numeric values are assumed to be user ids.
    				if ( is_numeric( $unapproved_identifier ) ) {
    					$approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
    
    				// Otherwise we match against email addresses.
    				} else {
    					$approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( comment_author_email = %s AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		// Collapse comment_approved clauses into a single OR-separated clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $approved_clauses ) ) {
    			if ( 1 === count( $approved_clauses ) ) {
    				$this->sql_clauses['where']['approved'] = $approved_clauses[0];
    			} else {
    				$this->sql_clauses['where']['approved'] = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $approved_clauses ) . ' )';
    			}
    		}
    
    		$order = ( 'ASC' == strtoupper( $this->query_vars['order'] ) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
    
    		// Disable ORDER BY with 'none', an empty array, or boolean false.
    		if ( in_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'], array( 'none', array(), false ), true ) ) {
    			$orderby = '';
    		} elseif ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ) {
    			$ordersby = is_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ?
    				$this->query_vars['orderby'] :
    				preg_split( '/[,\s]/', $this->query_vars['orderby'] );
    
    			$orderby_array = array();
    			$found_orderby_comment_ID = false;
    			foreach ( $ordersby as $_key => $_value ) {
    				if ( ! $_value ) {
    					continue;
    				}
    
    				if ( is_int( $_key ) ) {
    					$_orderby = $_value;
    					$_order = $order;
    				} else {
    					$_orderby = $_key;
    					$_order = $_value;
    				}
    
    				if ( ! $found_orderby_comment_ID && in_array( $_orderby, array( 'comment_ID', 'comment__in' ) ) ) {
    					$found_orderby_comment_ID = true;
    				}
    
    				$parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );
    
    				if ( ! $parsed ) {
    					continue;
    				}
    
    				if ( 'comment__in' === $_orderby ) {
    					$orderby_array[] = $parsed;
    					continue;
    				}
    
    				$orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $_order );
    			}
    
    			// If no valid clauses were found, order by comment_date_gmt.
    			if ( empty( $orderby_array ) ) {
    				$orderby_array[] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt $order";
    			}
    
    			// To ensure determinate sorting, always include a comment_ID clause.
    			if ( ! $found_orderby_comment_ID ) {
    				$comment_ID_order = '';
    
    				// Inherit order from comment_date or comment_date_gmt, if available.
    				foreach ( $orderby_array as $orderby_clause ) {
    					if ( preg_match( '/comment_date(?:_gmt)*\ (ASC|DESC)/', $orderby_clause, $match ) ) {
    						$comment_ID_order = $match[1];
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    
    				// If no date-related order is available, use the date from the first available clause.
    				if ( ! $comment_ID_order ) {
    					foreach ( $orderby_array as $orderby_clause ) {
    						if ( false !== strpos( 'ASC', $orderby_clause ) ) {
    							$comment_ID_order = 'ASC';
    						} else {
    							$comment_ID_order = 'DESC';
    						}
    
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    
    				// Default to DESC.
    				if ( ! $comment_ID_order ) {
    					$comment_ID_order = 'DESC';
    				}
    
    				$orderby_array[] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID $comment_ID_order";
    			}
    
    			$orderby = implode( ', ', $orderby_array );
    		} else {
    			$orderby = "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt $order";
    		}
    
    		$number = absint( $this->query_vars['number'] );
    		$offset = absint( $this->query_vars['offset'] );
    
    		if ( ! empty( $number ) ) {
    			if ( $offset ) {
    				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
    			} else {
    				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
    			}
    		}
    
    		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    			$fields = 'COUNT(*)';
    		} else {
    			$fields = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID";
    		}
    
    		$post_id = absint( $this->query_vars['post_id'] );
    		if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['post_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_post_ID = %d', $post_id );
    		}
    
    		// Parse comment IDs for an IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['comment__in'] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Parse comment IDs for a NOT IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['comment__not_in'] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID NOT IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Parse comment parent IDs for an IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['parent__in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['parent__in'] = 'comment_parent IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['parent__in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Parse comment parent IDs for a NOT IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['parent__not_in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['parent__not_in'] = 'comment_parent NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['parent__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Parse comment post IDs for an IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['post__in'] = 'comment_post_ID IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Parse comment post IDs for a NOT IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['post__not_in'] = 'comment_post_ID NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['author_email'] ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['author_email'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_author_email = %s', $this->query_vars['author_email'] );
    		}
    
    		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['author_url'] ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['author_url'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_author_url = %s', $this->query_vars['author_url'] );
    		}
    
    		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['karma'] ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['karma'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_karma = %d', $this->query_vars['karma'] );
    		}
    
    		// Filtering by comment_type: 'type', 'type__in', 'type__not_in'.
    		$raw_types = array(
    			'IN' => array_merge( (array) $this->query_vars['type'], (array) $this->query_vars['type__in'] ),
    			'NOT IN' => (array) $this->query_vars['type__not_in'],
    		);
    
    		$comment_types = array();
    		foreach ( $raw_types as $operator => $_raw_types ) {
    			$_raw_types = array_unique( $_raw_types );
    
    			foreach ( $_raw_types as $type ) {
    				switch ( $type ) {
    					// An empty translates to 'all', for backward compatibility
    					case '':
    					case 'all' :
    						break;
    
    					case 'comment':
    					case 'comments':
    						$comment_types[ $operator ][] = "''";
    						break;
    
    					case 'pings':
    						$comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'pingback'";
    						$comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'trackback'";
    						break;
    
    					default:
    						$comment_types[ $operator ][] = $wpdb->prepare( '%s', $type );
    						break;
    				}
    			}
    
    			if ( ! empty( $comment_types[ $operator ] ) ) {
    				$types_sql = implode( ', ', $comment_types[ $operator ] );
    				$this->sql_clauses['where']['comment_type__' . strtolower( str_replace( ' ', '_', $operator ) ) ] = "comment_type $operator ($types_sql)";
    			}
    		}
    
    		$parent = $this->query_vars['parent'];
    		if ( $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] && ! $parent ) {
    			$parent = 0;
    		}
    
    		if ( '' !== $parent ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_parent = %d', $parent );
    		}
    
    		if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['user_id'] = 'user_id IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) . ')';
    		} elseif ( '' !== $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['user_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'user_id = %d', $this->query_vars['user_id'] );
    		}
    
    		// Falsy search strings are ignored.
    		if ( strlen( $this->query_vars['search'] ) ) {
    			$search_sql = $this->get_search_sql(
    				$this->query_vars['search'],
    				array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_content' )
    			);
    
    			// Strip leading 'AND'.
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $search_sql );
    		}
    
    		// If any post-related query vars are passed, join the posts table.
    		$join_posts_table = false;
    		$plucked = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array( 'post_author', 'post_name', 'post_parent' ) );
    		$post_fields = array_filter( $plucked );
    
    		if ( ! empty( $post_fields ) ) {
    			$join_posts_table = true;
    			foreach ( $post_fields as $field_name => $field_value ) {
    				// $field_value may be an array.
    				$esses = array_fill( 0, count( (array) $field_value ), '%s' );
    				$this->sql_clauses['where'][ $field_name ] = $wpdb->prepare( " {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} IN (" . implode( ',', $esses ) . ')', $field_value );
    			}
    		}
    
    		// 'post_status' and 'post_type' are handled separately, due to the specialized behavior of 'any'.
    		foreach ( array( 'post_status', 'post_type' ) as $field_name ) {
    			$q_values = array();
    			if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars[ $field_name ] ) ) {
    				$q_values = $this->query_vars[ $field_name ];
    				if ( ! is_array( $q_values ) ) {
    					$q_values = explode( ',', $q_values );
    				}
    
    				// 'any' will cause the query var to be ignored.
    				if ( in_array( 'any', $q_values, true ) || empty( $q_values ) ) {
    					continue;
    				}
    
    				$join_posts_table = true;
    
    				$esses = array_fill( 0, count( $q_values ), '%s' );
    				$this->sql_clauses['where'][ $field_name ] = $wpdb->prepare( " {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} IN (" . implode( ',', $esses ) . ")", $q_values );
    			}
    		}
    
    		// Comment author IDs for an IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['author__in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['author__in'] = 'user_id IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['author__in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Comment author IDs for a NOT IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['author__not_in'] ) ) {
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['author__not_in'] = 'user_id NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['author__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Post author IDs for an IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_author__in'] ) ) {
    			$join_posts_table = true;
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['post_author__in'] = 'post_author IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post_author__in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		// Post author IDs for a NOT IN clause.
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_author__not_in'] ) ) {
    			$join_posts_table = true;
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['post_author__not_in'] = 'post_author NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post_author__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
    		}
    
    		$join = '';
    
    		if ( $join_posts_table ) {
    			$join .= "JOIN $wpdb->posts ON $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID";
    		}
    
    		if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query_clauses ) ) {
    			$join .= $this->meta_query_clauses['join'];
    
    			// Strip leading 'AND'.
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $this->meta_query_clauses['where'] );
    
    			if ( ! $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    				$groupby = "{$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID";
    			}
    		}
    
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['date_query'] ) && is_array( $this->query_vars['date_query'] ) ) {
    			$this->date_query = new WP_Date_Query( $this->query_vars['date_query'], 'comment_date' );
    			$this->sql_clauses['where']['date_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $this->date_query->get_sql() );
    		}
    
    		$where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );
    
    		$pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'limits', 'groupby' );
    		/**
    		 * Filters the comment query clauses.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.1.0
    		 *
    		 * @param array            $pieces A compacted array of comment query clauses.
    		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this  Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
    		 */
    		$clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
    
    		$fields = isset( $clauses[ 'fields' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'fields' ] : '';
    		$join = isset( $clauses[ 'join' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'join' ] : '';
    		$where = isset( $clauses[ 'where' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'where' ] : '';
    		$orderby = isset( $clauses[ 'orderby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'orderby' ] : '';
    		$limits = isset( $clauses[ 'limits' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'limits' ] : '';
    		$groupby = isset( $clauses[ 'groupby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'groupby' ] : '';
    
    		$this->filtered_where_clause = $where;
    
    		if ( $where ) {
    			$where = 'WHERE ' . $where;
    		}
    
    		if ( $groupby ) {
    			$groupby = 'GROUP BY ' . $groupby;
    		}
    
    		if ( $orderby ) {
    			$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
    		}
    
    		$found_rows = '';
    		if ( ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
    			$found_rows = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
    		}
    
    		$this->sql_clauses['select']  = "SELECT $found_rows $fields";
    		$this->sql_clauses['from']    = "FROM $wpdb->comments $join";
    		$this->sql_clauses['groupby'] = $groupby;
    		$this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby;
    		$this->sql_clauses['limits']  = $limits;
    
    		$this->request = "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} {$this->sql_clauses['from']} {$where} {$this->sql_clauses['groupby']} {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']} {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}";
    
    		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    			return intval( $wpdb->get_var( $this->request ) );
    		} else {
    			$comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request );
    			return array_map( 'intval', $comment_ids );
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Populates found_comments and max_num_pages properties for the current
    	 * query if the limit clause was used.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.6.0
    	 * @access private
    	 *
    	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    	 */
    	private function set_found_comments() {
    		global $wpdb;
    
    		if ( $this->query_vars['number'] && ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
    			/**
    			 * Filters the query used to retrieve found comment count.
    			 *
    			 * @since 4.4.0
    			 *
    			 * @param string           $found_comments_query SQL query. Default 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()'.
    			 * @param WP_Comment_Query $comment_query        The `WP_Comment_Query` instance.
    			 */
    			$found_comments_query = apply_filters( 'found_comments_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()', $this );
    
    			$this->found_comments = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $found_comments_query );
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Fetch descendants for located comments.
    	 *
    	 * Instead of calling `get_children()` separately on each child comment, we do a single set of queries to fetch
    	 * the descendant trees for all matched top-level comments.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $comments Array of top-level comments whose descendants should be filled in.
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function fill_descendants( $comments ) {
    		global $wpdb;
    
    		$levels = array(
    			0 => wp_list_pluck( $comments, 'comment_ID' ),
    		);
    
    		$key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ) ) );
    		$last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'comment' );
    
    		// Fetch an entire level of the descendant tree at a time.
    		$level = 0;
    		$exclude_keys = array( 'parent', 'parent__in', 'parent__not_in' );
    		do {
    			// Parent-child relationships may be cached. Only query for those that are not.
    			$child_ids = $uncached_parent_ids = array();
    			$_parent_ids = $levels[ $level ];
    			foreach ( $_parent_ids as $parent_id ) {
    				$cache_key = "get_comment_child_ids:$parent_id:$key:$last_changed";
    				$parent_child_ids = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment' );
    				if ( false !== $parent_child_ids ) {
    					$child_ids = array_merge( $child_ids, $parent_child_ids );
    				} else {
    					$uncached_parent_ids[] = $parent_id;
    				}
    			}
    
    			if ( $uncached_parent_ids ) {
    				// Fetch this level of comments.
    				$parent_query_args = $this->query_vars;
    				foreach ( $exclude_keys as $exclude_key ) {
    					$parent_query_args[ $exclude_key ] = '';
    				}
    				$parent_query_args['parent__in']    = $uncached_parent_ids;
    				$parent_query_args['no_found_rows'] = true;
    				$parent_query_args['hierarchical']  = false;
    				$parent_query_args['offset']        = 0;
    				$parent_query_args['number']        = 0;
    
    				$level_comments = get_comments( $parent_query_args );
    
    				// Cache parent-child relationships.
    				$parent_map = array_fill_keys( $uncached_parent_ids, array() );
    				foreach ( $level_comments as $level_comment ) {
    					$parent_map[ $level_comment->comment_parent ][] = $level_comment->comment_ID;
    					$child_ids[] = $level_comment->comment_ID;
    				}
    
    				foreach ( $parent_map as $parent_id => $children ) {
    					$cache_key = "get_comment_child_ids:$parent_id:$key:$last_changed";
    					wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $children, 'comment' );
    				}
    			}
    
    			$level++;
    			$levels[ $level ] = $child_ids;
    		} while ( $child_ids );
    
    		// Prime comment caches for non-top-level comments.
    		$descendant_ids = array();
    		for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $levels ); $i < $c; $i++ ) {
    			$descendant_ids = array_merge( $descendant_ids, $levels[ $i ] );
    		}
    
    		_prime_comment_caches( $descendant_ids, $this->query_vars['update_comment_meta_cache'] );
    
    		// Assemble a flat array of all comments + descendants.
    		$all_comments = $comments;
    		foreach ( $descendant_ids as $descendant_id ) {
    			$all_comments[] = get_comment( $descendant_id );
    		}
    
    		// If a threaded representation was requested, build the tree.
    		if ( 'threaded' === $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] ) {
    			$threaded_comments = $ref = array();
    			foreach ( $all_comments as $k => $c ) {
    				$_c = get_comment( $c->comment_ID );
    
    				// If the comment isn't in the reference array, it goes in the top level of the thread.
    				if ( ! isset( $ref[ $c->comment_parent ] ) ) {
    					$threaded_comments[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $_c;
    					$ref[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $threaded_comments[ $_c->comment_ID ];
    
    				// Otherwise, set it as a child of its parent.
    				} else {
    
    					$ref[ $_c->comment_parent ]->add_child( $_c );
    					$ref[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $ref[ $_c->comment_parent ]->get_child( $_c->comment_ID );
    				}
    			}
    
    			// Set the 'populated_children' flag, to ensure additional database queries aren't run.
    			foreach ( $ref as $_ref ) {
    				$_ref->populated_children( true );
    			}
    
    			$comments = $threaded_comments;
    		} else {
    			$comments = $all_comments;
    		}
    
    		return $comments;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 * @access protected
    	 *
    	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $string
    	 * @param array $cols
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	protected function get_search_sql( $string, $cols ) {
    		global $wpdb;
    
    		$like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $string ) . '%';
    
    		$searches = array();
    		foreach ( $cols as $col ) {
    			$searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$col LIKE %s", $like );
    		}
    
    		return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')';
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the comment query.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.2.0
    	 * @access protected
    	 *
    	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by.
    	 * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
    	 */
    	protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) {
    		global $wpdb;
    
    		$allowed_keys = array(
    			'comment_agent',
    			'comment_approved',
    			'comment_author',
    			'comment_author_email',
    			'comment_author_IP',
    			'comment_author_url',
    			'comment_content',
    			'comment_date',
    			'comment_date_gmt',
    			'comment_ID',
    			'comment_karma',
    			'comment_parent',
    			'comment_post_ID',
    			'comment_type',
    			'user_id',
    		);
    
    		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['meta_key'] ) ) {
    			$allowed_keys[] = $this->query_vars['meta_key'];
    			$allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
    			$allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
    		}
    
    		$meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
    		if ( $meta_query_clauses ) {
    			$allowed_keys = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_query_clauses ) );
    		}
    
    		$parsed = false;
    		if ( $orderby == $this->query_vars['meta_key'] || $orderby == 'meta_value' ) {
    			$parsed = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value";
    		} elseif ( $orderby == 'meta_value_num' ) {
    			$parsed = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value+0";
    		} elseif ( $orderby == 'comment__in' ) {
    			$comment__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) );
    			$parsed = "FIELD( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID, $comment__in )";
    		} elseif ( in_array( $orderby, $allowed_keys ) ) {
    
    			if ( isset( $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ] ) ) {
    				$meta_clause = $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ];
    				$parsed = sprintf( "CAST(%s.meta_value AS %s)", esc_sql( $meta_clause['alias'] ), esc_sql( $meta_clause['cast'] ) );
    			} else {
    				$parsed = "$wpdb->comments.$orderby";
    			}
    		}
    
    		return $parsed;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.2.0
    	 * @access protected
    	 *
    	 * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
    	 * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
    	 */
    	protected function parse_order( $order ) {
    		if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
    			return 'DESC';
    		}
    
    		if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
    			return 'ASC';
    		} else {
    			return 'DESC';
    		}
    	}
    }