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35 results

load.php

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  • load.php 31.68 KiB
    <?php
    /**
     * These functions are needed to load WordPress.
     *
     * @package WordPress
     */
    
    /**
     * Return the HTTP protocol sent by the server.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @return string The HTTP protocol. Default: HTTP/1.0.
     */
    function wp_get_server_protocol() {
    	$protocol = $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'];
    	if ( ! in_array( $protocol, array( 'HTTP/1.1', 'HTTP/2', 'HTTP/2.0' ) ) ) {
    		$protocol = 'HTTP/1.0';
    	}
    	return $protocol;
    }
    
    /**
     * Turn register globals off.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_unregister_GLOBALS() {
    	if ( !ini_get( 'register_globals' ) )
    		return;
    
    	if ( isset( $_REQUEST['GLOBALS'] ) )
    		die( 'GLOBALS overwrite attempt detected' );
    
    	// Variables that shouldn't be unset
    	$no_unset = array( 'GLOBALS', '_GET', '_POST', '_COOKIE', '_REQUEST', '_SERVER', '_ENV', '_FILES', 'table_prefix' );
    
    	$input = array_merge( $_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, $_SERVER, $_ENV, $_FILES, isset( $_SESSION ) && is_array( $_SESSION ) ? $_SESSION : array() );
    	foreach ( $input as $k => $v )
    		if ( !in_array( $k, $no_unset ) && isset( $GLOBALS[$k] ) ) {
    			unset( $GLOBALS[$k] );
    		}
    }
    
    /**
     * Fix `$_SERVER` variables for various setups.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @global string $PHP_SELF The filename of the currently executing script,
     *                          relative to the document root.
     */
    function wp_fix_server_vars() {
    	global $PHP_SELF;
    
    	$default_server_values = array(
    		'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => '',
    		'REQUEST_URI' => '',
    	);
    
    	$_SERVER = array_merge( $default_server_values, $_SERVER );
    
    	// Fix for IIS when running with PHP ISAPI
    	if ( empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) || ( PHP_SAPI != 'cgi-fcgi' && preg_match( '/^Microsoft-IIS\//', $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ) ) {
    
    		// IIS Mod-Rewrite
    		if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'] ) ) {
    			$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'];
    		}
    		// IIS Isapi_Rewrite
    		elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'] ) ) {
    			$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];
    		} else {
    			// Use ORIG_PATH_INFO if there is no PATH_INFO
    			if ( !isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) && isset( $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] ) )
    				$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'];
    
    			// Some IIS + PHP configurations puts the script-name in the path-info (No need to append it twice)
    			if ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) ) {
    				if ( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] == $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] )
    					$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
    				else
    					$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
    			}
    
    			// Append the query string if it exists and isn't null
    			if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ) ) {
    				$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	// Fix for PHP as CGI hosts that set SCRIPT_FILENAME to something ending in php.cgi for all requests
    	if ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) && ( strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], 'php.cgi' ) == strlen( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) - 7 ) )
    		$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = $_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'];
    
    	// Fix for Dreamhost and other PHP as CGI hosts
    	if ( strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], 'php.cgi' ) !== false )
    		unset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] );
    
    	// Fix empty PHP_SELF
    	$PHP_SELF = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
    	if ( empty( $PHP_SELF ) )
    		$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] = $PHP_SELF = preg_replace( '/(\?.*)?$/', '', $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] );
    }
    
    /**
     * Check for the required PHP version, and the MySQL extension or
     * a database drop-in.
     *
     * Dies if requirements are not met.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @global string $required_php_version The required PHP version string.
     * @global string $wp_version           The WordPress version string.
     */
    function wp_check_php_mysql_versions() {
    	global $required_php_version, $wp_version;
    	$php_version = phpversion();
    
    	if ( version_compare( $required_php_version, $php_version, '>' ) ) {
    		wp_load_translations_early();
    
    		$protocol = wp_get_server_protocol();
    		header( sprintf( '%s 500 Internal Server Error', $protocol ), true, 500 );
    		header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
    		/* translators: 1: Current PHP version number, 2: WordPress version number, 3: Minimum required PHP version number */
    		die( sprintf( __( 'Your server is running PHP version %1$s but WordPress %2$s requires at least %3$s.' ), $php_version, $wp_version, $required_php_version ) );
    	}
    
    	if ( ! extension_loaded( 'mysql' ) && ! extension_loaded( 'mysqli' ) && ! extension_loaded( 'mysqlnd' ) && ! file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' ) ) {
    		wp_load_translations_early();
    
    		$protocol = wp_get_server_protocol();
    		header( sprintf( '%s 500 Internal Server Error', $protocol ), true, 500 );
    		header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
    		die( __( 'Your PHP installation appears to be missing the MySQL extension which is required by WordPress.' ) );
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Don't load all of WordPress when handling a favicon.ico request.
     *
     * Instead, send the headers for a zero-length favicon and bail.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     */
    function wp_favicon_request() {
    	if ( '/favicon.ico' == $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) {
    		header('Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon');
    		exit;
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Die with a maintenance message when conditions are met.
     *
     * Checks for a file in the WordPress root directory named ".maintenance".
     * This file will contain the variable $upgrading, set to the time the file
     * was created. If the file was created less than 10 minutes ago, WordPress
     * enters maintenance mode and displays a message.
     *
     * The default message can be replaced by using a drop-in (maintenance.php in
     * the wp-content directory).
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @global int $upgrading the unix timestamp marking when upgrading WordPress began.
     */
    function wp_maintenance() {
    	if ( ! file_exists( ABSPATH . '.maintenance' ) || wp_installing() )
    		return;
    
    	global $upgrading;
    
    	include( ABSPATH . '.maintenance' );
    	// If the $upgrading timestamp is older than 10 minutes, don't die.
    	if ( ( time() - $upgrading ) >= 600 )
    		return;
    
    	/**
    	 * Filters whether to enable maintenance mode.
    	 *
    	 * This filter runs before it can be used by plugins. It is designed for
    	 * non-web runtimes. If this filter returns true, maintenance mode will be
    	 * active and the request will end. If false, the request will be allowed to
    	 * continue processing even if maintenance mode should be active.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool $enable_checks Whether to enable maintenance mode. Default true.
    	 * @param int  $upgrading     The timestamp set in the .maintenance file.
    	 */
    	if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_maintenance_mode', true, $upgrading ) ) {
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/maintenance.php' ) ) {
    		require_once( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/maintenance.php' );
    		die();
    	}
    
    	wp_load_translations_early();
    
    	$protocol = wp_get_server_protocol();
    	header( "$protocol 503 Service Unavailable", true, 503 );
    	header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
    	header( 'Retry-After: 600' );
    ?>
    	<!DOCTYPE html>
    	<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"<?php if ( is_rtl() ) echo ' dir="rtl"'; ?>>
    	<head>
    	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    		<title><?php _e( 'Maintenance' ); ?></title>
    
    	</head>
    	<body>
    		<h1><?php _e( 'Briefly unavailable for scheduled maintenance. Check back in a minute.' ); ?></h1>
    	</body>
    	</html>
    <?php
    	die();
    }
    
    /**
     * Start the WordPress micro-timer.
     *
     * @since 0.71
     * @access private
     *
     * @global float $timestart Unix timestamp set at the beginning of the page load.
     * @see timer_stop()
     *
     * @return bool Always returns true.
     */
    function timer_start() {
    	global $timestart;
    	$timestart = microtime( true );
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve or display the time from the page start to when function is called.
     *
     * @since 0.71
     *
     * @global float   $timestart Seconds from when timer_start() is called.
     * @global float   $timeend   Seconds from when function is called.
     *
     * @param int|bool $display   Whether to echo or return the results. Accepts 0|false for return,
     *                            1|true for echo. Default 0|false.
     * @param int      $precision The number of digits from the right of the decimal to display.
     *                            Default 3.
     * @return string The "second.microsecond" finished time calculation. The number is formatted
     *                for human consumption, both localized and rounded.
     */
    function timer_stop( $display = 0, $precision = 3 ) {
    	global $timestart, $timeend;
    	$timeend = microtime( true );
    	$timetotal = $timeend - $timestart;
    	$r = ( function_exists( 'number_format_i18n' ) ) ? number_format_i18n( $timetotal, $precision ) : number_format( $timetotal, $precision );
    	if ( $display )
    		echo $r;
    	return $r;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set PHP error reporting based on WordPress debug settings.
     *
     * Uses three constants: `WP_DEBUG`, `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY`, and `WP_DEBUG_LOG`.
     * All three can be defined in wp-config.php. By default, `WP_DEBUG` and
     * `WP_DEBUG_LOG` are set to false, and `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` is set to true.
     *
     * When `WP_DEBUG` is true, all PHP notices are reported. WordPress will also
     * display internal notices: when a deprecated WordPress function, function
     * argument, or file is used. Deprecated code may be removed from a later
     * version.
     *
     * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use `WP_DEBUG`
     * in their development environments.
     *
     * `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` and `WP_DEBUG_LOG` perform no function unless `WP_DEBUG`
     * is true.
     *
     * When `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` is true, WordPress will force errors to be displayed.
     * `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` defaults to true. Defining it as null prevents WordPress
     * from changing the global configuration setting. Defining `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY`
     * as false will force errors to be hidden.
     *
     * When `WP_DEBUG_LOG` is true, errors will be logged to debug.log in the content
     * directory.
     *
     * Errors are never displayed for XML-RPC, REST, and Ajax requests.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_debug_mode() {
    	/**
    	 * Filters whether to allow the debug mode check to occur.
    	 *
    	 * This filter runs before it can be used by plugins. It is designed for
    	 * non-web run-times. Returning false causes the `WP_DEBUG` and related
    	 * constants to not be checked and the default php values for errors
    	 * will be used unless you take care to update them yourself.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool $enable_debug_mode Whether to enable debug mode checks to occur. Default true.
    	 */
    	if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_wp_debug_mode_checks', true ) ){
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
    		error_reporting( E_ALL );
    
    		if ( WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY )
    			ini_set( 'display_errors', 1 );
    		elseif ( null !== WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY )
    			ini_set( 'display_errors', 0 );
    
    		if ( WP_DEBUG_LOG ) {
    			ini_set( 'log_errors', 1 );
    			ini_set( 'error_log', WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/debug.log' );
    		}
    	} else {
    		error_reporting( E_CORE_ERROR | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE | E_USER_ERROR | E_USER_WARNING | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR );
    	}
    
    	if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) || ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) && WP_INSTALLING ) || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
    		@ini_set( 'display_errors', 0 );
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the location of the language directory.
     *
     * To set directory manually, define the `WP_LANG_DIR` constant
     * in wp-config.php.
     *
     * If the language directory exists within `WP_CONTENT_DIR`, it
     * is used. Otherwise the language directory is assumed to live
     * in `WPINC`.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_set_lang_dir() {
    	if ( !defined( 'WP_LANG_DIR' ) ) {
    		if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) && @is_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) || !@is_dir(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages') ) {
    			/**
    			 * Server path of the language directory.
    			 *
    			 * No leading slash, no trailing slash, full path, not relative to ABSPATH
    			 *
    			 * @since 2.1.0
    			 */
    			define( 'WP_LANG_DIR', WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' );
    			if ( !defined( 'LANGDIR' ) ) {
    				// Old static relative path maintained for limited backward compatibility - won't work in some cases.
    				define( 'LANGDIR', 'wp-content/languages' );
    			}
    		} else {
    			/**
    			 * Server path of the language directory.
    			 *
    			 * No leading slash, no trailing slash, full path, not relative to `ABSPATH`.
    			 *
    			 * @since 2.1.0
    			 */
    			define( 'WP_LANG_DIR', ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' );
    			if ( !defined( 'LANGDIR' ) ) {
    				// Old relative path maintained for backward compatibility.
    				define( 'LANGDIR', WPINC . '/languages' );
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Load the database class file and instantiate the `$wpdb` global.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @global wpdb $wpdb The WordPress database class.
     */
    function require_wp_db() {
    	global $wpdb;
    
    	require_once( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/wp-db.php' );
    	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' ) )
    		require_once( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' );
    
    	if ( isset( $wpdb ) ) {
    		return;
    	}
    
    	$wpdb = new wpdb( DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME, DB_HOST );
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the database table prefix and the format specifiers for database
     * table columns.
     *
     * Columns not listed here default to `%s`.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @global wpdb   $wpdb         The WordPress database class.
     * @global string $table_prefix The database table prefix.
     */
    function wp_set_wpdb_vars() {
    	global $wpdb, $table_prefix;
    	if ( !empty( $wpdb->error ) )
    		dead_db();
    
    	$wpdb->field_types = array( 'post_author' => '%d', 'post_parent' => '%d', 'menu_order' => '%d', 'term_id' => '%d', 'term_group' => '%d', 'term_taxonomy_id' => '%d',
    		'parent' => '%d', 'count' => '%d','object_id' => '%d', 'term_order' => '%d', 'ID' => '%d', 'comment_ID' => '%d', 'comment_post_ID' => '%d', 'comment_parent' => '%d',
    		'user_id' => '%d', 'link_id' => '%d', 'link_owner' => '%d', 'link_rating' => '%d', 'option_id' => '%d', 'blog_id' => '%d', 'meta_id' => '%d', 'post_id' => '%d',
    		'user_status' => '%d', 'umeta_id' => '%d', 'comment_karma' => '%d', 'comment_count' => '%d',
    		// multisite:
    		'active' => '%d', 'cat_id' => '%d', 'deleted' => '%d', 'lang_id' => '%d', 'mature' => '%d', 'public' => '%d', 'site_id' => '%d', 'spam' => '%d',
    	);
    
    	$prefix = $wpdb->set_prefix( $table_prefix );
    
    	if ( is_wp_error( $prefix ) ) {
    		wp_load_translations_early();
    		wp_die(
    			/* translators: 1: $table_prefix 2: wp-config.php */
    			sprintf( __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: %1$s in %2$s can only contain numbers, letters, and underscores.' ),
    				'<code>$table_prefix</code>',
    				'<code>wp-config.php</code>'
    			)
    		);
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Toggle `$_wp_using_ext_object_cache` on and off without directly
     * touching global.
     *
     * @since 3.7.0
     *
     * @global bool $_wp_using_ext_object_cache
     *
     * @param bool $using Whether external object cache is being used.
     * @return bool The current 'using' setting.
     */
    function wp_using_ext_object_cache( $using = null ) {
    	global $_wp_using_ext_object_cache;
    	$current_using = $_wp_using_ext_object_cache;
    	if ( null !== $using )
    		$_wp_using_ext_object_cache = $using;
    	return $current_using;
    }
    
    /**
     * Start the WordPress object cache.
     *
     * If an object-cache.php file exists in the wp-content directory,
     * it uses that drop-in as an external object cache.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_start_object_cache() {
    	global $wp_filter;
    
    	$first_init = false;
     	if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_cache_init' ) ) {
    		if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/object-cache.php' ) ) {
    			require_once ( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/object-cache.php' );
    			if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_init' ) ) {
    				wp_using_ext_object_cache( true );
    			}
    
    			// Re-initialize any hooks added manually by object-cache.php
    			if ( $wp_filter ) {
    				$wp_filter = WP_Hook::build_preinitialized_hooks( $wp_filter );
    			}
    		}
    
    		$first_init = true;
    	} elseif ( ! wp_using_ext_object_cache() && file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/object-cache.php' ) ) {
    		/*
    		 * Sometimes advanced-cache.php can load object-cache.php before
    		 * it is loaded here. This breaks the function_exists check above
    		 * and can result in `$_wp_using_ext_object_cache` being set
    		 * incorrectly. Double check if an external cache exists.
    		 */
    		wp_using_ext_object_cache( true );
    	}
    
    	if ( ! wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
    		require_once ( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/cache.php' );
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If cache supports reset, reset instead of init if already
    	 * initialized. Reset signals to the cache that global IDs
    	 * have changed and it may need to update keys and cleanup caches.
    	 */
    	if ( ! $first_init && function_exists( 'wp_cache_switch_to_blog' ) ) {
    		wp_cache_switch_to_blog( get_current_blog_id() );
    	} elseif ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_init' ) ) {
    		wp_cache_init();
    	}
    
    	if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_add_global_groups' ) ) {
    		wp_cache_add_global_groups( array( 'users', 'userlogins', 'usermeta', 'user_meta', 'useremail', 'userslugs', 'site-transient', 'site-options', 'blog-lookup', 'blog-details', 'site-details', 'rss', 'global-posts', 'blog-id-cache', 'networks', 'sites' ) );
    		wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( array( 'counts', 'plugins' ) );
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Redirect to the installer if WordPress is not installed.
     *
     * Dies with an error message when Multisite is enabled.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_not_installed() {
    	if ( is_multisite() ) {
    		if ( ! is_blog_installed() && ! wp_installing() ) {
    			nocache_headers();
    
    			wp_die( __( 'The site you have requested is not installed properly. Please contact the system administrator.' ) );
    		}
    	} elseif ( ! is_blog_installed() && ! wp_installing() ) {
    		nocache_headers();
    
    		require( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/kses.php' );
    		require( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable.php' );
    		require( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/formatting.php' );
    
    		$link = wp_guess_url() . '/wp-admin/install.php';
    
    		wp_redirect( $link );
    		die();
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve an array of must-use plugin files.
     *
     * The default directory is wp-content/mu-plugins. To change the default
     * directory manually, define `WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR` and `WPMU_PLUGIN_URL`
     * in wp-config.php.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @return array Files to include.
     */
    function wp_get_mu_plugins() {
    	$mu_plugins = array();
    	if ( !is_dir( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ) )
    		return $mu_plugins;
    	if ( ! $dh = opendir( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ) )
    		return $mu_plugins;
    	while ( ( $plugin = readdir( $dh ) ) !== false ) {
    		if ( substr( $plugin, -4 ) == '.php' )
    			$mu_plugins[] = WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
    	}
    	closedir( $dh );
    	sort( $mu_plugins );
    
    	return $mu_plugins;
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve an array of active and valid plugin files.
     *
     * While upgrading or installing WordPress, no plugins are returned.
     *
     * The default directory is wp-content/plugins. To change the default
     * directory manually, define `WP_PLUGIN_DIR` and `WP_PLUGIN_URL`
     * in wp-config.php.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @return array Files.
     */
    function wp_get_active_and_valid_plugins() {
    	$plugins = array();
    	$active_plugins = (array) get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
    
    	// Check for hacks file if the option is enabled
    	if ( get_option( 'hack_file' ) && file_exists( ABSPATH . 'my-hacks.php' ) ) {
    		_deprecated_file( 'my-hacks.php', '1.5.0' );
    		array_unshift( $plugins, ABSPATH . 'my-hacks.php' );
    	}
    
    	if ( empty( $active_plugins ) || wp_installing() )
    		return $plugins;
    
    	$network_plugins = is_multisite() ? wp_get_active_network_plugins() : false;
    
    	foreach ( $active_plugins as $plugin ) {
    		if ( ! validate_file( $plugin ) // $plugin must validate as file
    			&& '.php' == substr( $plugin, -4 ) // $plugin must end with '.php'
    			&& file_exists( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin ) // $plugin must exist
    			// not already included as a network plugin
    			&& ( ! $network_plugins || ! in_array( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin, $network_plugins ) )
    			)
    		$plugins[] = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
    	}
    	return $plugins;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set internal encoding.
     *
     * In most cases the default internal encoding is latin1, which is
     * of no use, since we want to use the `mb_` functions for `utf-8` strings.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_set_internal_encoding() {
    	if ( function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' ) ) {
    		$charset = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
    		if ( ! $charset || ! @mb_internal_encoding( $charset ) )
    			mb_internal_encoding( 'UTF-8' );
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Add magic quotes to `$_GET`, `$_POST`, `$_COOKIE`, and `$_SERVER`.
     *
     * Also forces `$_REQUEST` to be `$_GET + $_POST`. If `$_SERVER`,
     * `$_COOKIE`, or `$_ENV` are needed, use those superglobals directly.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @access private
     */
    function wp_magic_quotes() {
    	// If already slashed, strip.
    	if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
    		$_GET    = stripslashes_deep( $_GET    );
    		$_POST   = stripslashes_deep( $_POST   );
    		$_COOKIE = stripslashes_deep( $_COOKIE );
    	}
    
    	// Escape with wpdb.
    	$_GET    = add_magic_quotes( $_GET    );
    	$_POST   = add_magic_quotes( $_POST   );
    	$_COOKIE = add_magic_quotes( $_COOKIE );
    	$_SERVER = add_magic_quotes( $_SERVER );
    
    	// Force REQUEST to be GET + POST.
    	$_REQUEST = array_merge( $_GET, $_POST );
    }
    
    /**
     * Runs just before PHP shuts down execution.
     *
     * @since 1.2.0
     * @access private
     */
    function shutdown_action_hook() {
    	/**
    	 * Fires just before PHP shuts down execution.
    	 *
    	 * @since 1.2.0
    	 */
    	do_action( 'shutdown' );
    
    	wp_cache_close();
    }
    
    /**
     * Copy an object.
     *
     * @since 2.7.0
     * @deprecated 3.2.0
     *
     * @param object $object The object to clone.
     * @return object The cloned object.
     */
    function wp_clone( $object ) {
    	// Use parens for clone to accommodate PHP 4. See #17880
    	return clone( $object );
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the current request is for an administrative interface page.
     *
     * Does not check if the user is an administrator; current_user_can()
     * for checking roles and capabilities.
     *
     * @since 1.5.1
     *
     * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
     *
     * @return bool True if inside WordPress administration interface, false otherwise.
     */
    function is_admin() {
    	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
    		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin();
    	elseif ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) )
    		return WP_ADMIN;
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the current request is for a site's admininstrative interface.
     *
     * e.g. `/wp-admin/`
     *
     * Does not check if the user is an administrator; current_user_can()
     * for checking roles and capabilities.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
     *
     * @return bool True if inside WordPress blog administration pages.
     */
    function is_blog_admin() {
    	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
    		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'site' );
    	elseif ( defined( 'WP_BLOG_ADMIN' ) )
    		return WP_BLOG_ADMIN;
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the current request is for the network administrative interface.
     *
     * e.g. `/wp-admin/network/`
     *
     * Does not check if the user is an administrator; current_user_can()
     * for checking roles and capabilities.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
     *
     * @return bool True if inside WordPress network administration pages.
     */
    function is_network_admin() {
    	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
    		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'network' );
    	elseif ( defined( 'WP_NETWORK_ADMIN' ) )
    		return WP_NETWORK_ADMIN;
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the current request is for a user admin screen.
     *
     * e.g. `/wp-admin/user/`
     *
     * Does not inform on whether the user is an admin! Use capability
     * checks to tell if the user should be accessing a section or not
     * current_user_can().
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
     *
     * @return bool True if inside WordPress user administration pages.
     */
    function is_user_admin() {
    	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
    		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'user' );
    	elseif ( defined( 'WP_USER_ADMIN' ) )
    		return WP_USER_ADMIN;
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * If Multisite is enabled.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @return bool True if Multisite is enabled, false otherwise.
     */
    function is_multisite() {
    	if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) )
    		return MULTISITE;
    
    	if ( defined( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL' ) || defined( 'VHOST' ) || defined( 'SUNRISE' ) )
    		return true;
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the current site ID.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @global int $blog_id
     *
     * @return int Site ID.
     */
    function get_current_blog_id() {
    	global $blog_id;
    	return absint($blog_id);
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieves the current network ID.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @return int The ID of the current network.
     */
    function get_current_network_id() {
    	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	$current_network = get_network();
    
    	if ( ! isset( $current_network->id ) ) {
    		return get_main_network_id();
    	}
    
    	return absint( $current_network->id );
    }
    
    /**
     * Attempt an early load of translations.
     *
     * Used for errors encountered during the initial loading process, before
     * the locale has been properly detected and loaded.
     *
     * Designed for unusual load sequences (like setup-config.php) or for when
     * the script will then terminate with an error, otherwise there is a risk
     * that a file can be double-included.
     *
     * @since 3.4.0
     * @access private
     *
     * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale The WordPress date and time locale object.
     *
     * @staticvar bool $loaded
     */
    function wp_load_translations_early() {
    	global $wp_locale;
    
    	static $loaded = false;
    	if ( $loaded )
    		return;
    	$loaded = true;
    
    	if ( function_exists( 'did_action' ) && did_action( 'init' ) )
    		return;
    
    	// We need $wp_local_package
    	require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php';
    
    	// Translation and localization
    	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pomo/mo.php';
    	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n.php';
    	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale.php';
    	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale-switcher.php';
    
    	// General libraries
    	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/plugin.php';
    
    	$locales = $locations = array();
    
    	while ( true ) {
    		if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
    			if ( '' == WPLANG )
    				break;
    			$locales[] = WPLANG;
    		}
    
    		if ( isset( $wp_local_package ) )
    			$locales[] = $wp_local_package;
    
    		if ( ! $locales )
    			break;
    
    		if ( defined( 'WP_LANG_DIR' ) && @is_dir( WP_LANG_DIR ) )
    			$locations[] = WP_LANG_DIR;
    
    		if ( defined( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR' ) && @is_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) )
    			$locations[] = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages';
    
    		if ( @is_dir( ABSPATH . 'wp-content/languages' ) )
    			$locations[] = ABSPATH . 'wp-content/languages';
    
    		if ( @is_dir( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' ) )
    			$locations[] = ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages';
    
    		if ( ! $locations )
    			break;
    
    		$locations = array_unique( $locations );
    
    		foreach ( $locales as $locale ) {
    			foreach ( $locations as $location ) {
    				if ( file_exists( $location . '/' . $locale . '.mo' ) ) {
    					load_textdomain( 'default', $location . '/' . $locale . '.mo' );
    					if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && file_exists( $location . '/admin-' . $locale . '.mo' ) )
    						load_textdomain( 'default', $location . '/admin-' . $locale . '.mo' );
    					break 2;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		break;
    	}
    
    	$wp_locale = new WP_Locale();
    }
    
    /**
     * Check or set whether WordPress is in "installation" mode.
     *
     * If the `WP_INSTALLING` constant is defined during the bootstrap, `wp_installing()` will default to `true`.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @staticvar bool $installing
     *
     * @param bool $is_installing Optional. True to set WP into Installing mode, false to turn Installing mode off.
     *                            Omit this parameter if you only want to fetch the current status.
     * @return bool True if WP is installing, otherwise false. When a `$is_installing` is passed, the function will
     *              report whether WP was in installing mode prior to the change to `$is_installing`.
     */
    function wp_installing( $is_installing = null ) {
    	static $installing = null;
    
    	// Support for the `WP_INSTALLING` constant, defined before WP is loaded.
    	if ( is_null( $installing ) ) {
    		$installing = defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) && WP_INSTALLING;
    	}
    
    	if ( ! is_null( $is_installing ) ) {
    		$old_installing = $installing;
    		$installing = $is_installing;
    		return (bool) $old_installing;
    	}
    
    	return (bool) $installing;
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines if SSL is used.
     *
     * @since 2.6.0
     * @since 4.6.0 Moved from functions.php to load.php.
     *
     * @return bool True if SSL, otherwise false.
     */
    function is_ssl() {
    	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) ) {
    		if ( 'on' == strtolower( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) ) {
    			return true;
    		}
    
    		if ( '1' == $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) {
    			return true;
    		}
    	} elseif ( isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) && ( '443' == $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) ) {
    		return true;
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Converts a shorthand byte value to an integer byte value.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 4.6.0 Moved from media.php to load.php.
     *
     * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get.php
     * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
     *
     * @param string $value A (PHP ini) byte value, either shorthand or ordinary.
     * @return int An integer byte value.
     */
    function wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $value ) {
    	$value = strtolower( trim( $value ) );
    	$bytes = (int) $value;
    
    	if ( false !== strpos( $value, 'g' ) ) {
    		$bytes *= GB_IN_BYTES;
    	} elseif ( false !== strpos( $value, 'm' ) ) {
    		$bytes *= MB_IN_BYTES;
    	} elseif ( false !== strpos( $value, 'k' ) ) {
    		$bytes *= KB_IN_BYTES;
    	}
    
    	// Deal with large (float) values which run into the maximum integer size.
    	return min( $bytes, PHP_INT_MAX );
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines whether a PHP ini value is changeable at runtime.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get-all.php
     *
     * @param string $setting The name of the ini setting to check.
     * @return bool True if the value is changeable at runtime. False otherwise.
     */
    function wp_is_ini_value_changeable( $setting ) {
    	static $ini_all;
    
    	if ( ! isset( $ini_all ) ) {
    		$ini_all = false;
    		// Sometimes `ini_get_all()` is disabled via the `disable_functions` option for "security purposes".
    		if ( function_exists( 'ini_get_all' ) ) {
    			$ini_all = ini_get_all();
    		}
     	}
    
    	// Bit operator to workaround https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=44936 which changes access level to 63 in PHP 5.2.6 - 5.2.17.
    	if ( isset( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] ) && ( INI_ALL === ( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] & 7 ) || INI_USER === ( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] & 7 ) ) ) {
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	// If we were unable to retrieve the details, fail gracefully to assume it's changeable.
    	if ( ! is_array( $ini_all ) ) {
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @return bool True if it's a WordPress Ajax request, false otherwise.
     */
    function wp_doing_ajax() {
    	/**
    	 * Filters whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.7.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool $wp_doing_ajax Whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
    	 */
    	return apply_filters( 'wp_doing_ajax', defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX );
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
     *
     * @since 4.8.0
     *
     * @return bool True if it's a WordPress cron request, false otherwise.
     */
    function wp_doing_cron() {
    	/**
    	 * Filters whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool $wp_doing_cron Whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
    	 */
    	return apply_filters( 'wp_doing_cron', defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) && DOING_CRON );
    }
    
    /**
     * Check whether variable is a WordPress Error.
     *
     * Returns true if $thing is an object of the WP_Error class.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     *
     * @param mixed $thing Check if unknown variable is a WP_Error object.
     * @return bool True, if WP_Error. False, if not WP_Error.
     */
    function is_wp_error( $thing ) {
    	return ( $thing instanceof WP_Error );
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines whether file modifications are allowed.
     *
     * @since 4.8.0
     *
     * @param string $context The usage context.
     * @return bool True if file modification is allowed, false otherwise.
     */
    function wp_is_file_mod_allowed( $context ) {
    	/**
    	 * Filters whether file modifications are allowed.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool   $file_mod_allowed Whether file modifications are allowed.
    	 * @param string $context          The usage context.
    	 */
    	return apply_filters( 'file_mod_allowed', ! defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) || ! DISALLOW_FILE_MODS, $context );
    }