Introduces the "sql" backend, and refactors backends behind a nicer
interface (which looks a lot like the one in id/auth). Users can
define arbitrary SQL queries to fetch the key data, to adapt to their
database schema.

Include vendored dependencies for sqlite3/mysql/postgres.

Avoid implementing our own version of asp/userenckey/u2f serialization
and deserialization.

And upgrade dependencies.

The dovecot-keylookupd is a dict-proxy dovecot lookup daemon, which
can read public and private keys from the LDAP backend and use them
for Dovecot userdb / passdb lookups.